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History of Chemistry and Atomic Theory (Chem Ch 3) Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Chemistry and Atomic Theory (Chem Ch 3)
History of Chemistry and Atomic Theory (Chem Ch 3)
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1
Which of these is NOT part of Dalton's Theory?
all matter is made of small particles
atoms combine in simple whole number ratios
atoms cannot be subdivided
atoms are made up of quarks
2
Who developed the theory of matter (is the basis of modern chemistry)?
Rutherford
Bohr
Democritus
Dalton
3
What was discovered with the cathode ray tube?
neutron
proton
atom
electron
4
What type of notation is this called for the isotope Helium - 4
Just an Isotope
Hyphen notation
Atomic notation
Nuclear notation
5
The number of particles as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon 12 is known as..
atomic mass
a mole
an isotope
an atom
6
What is the atomic number?
The number of particles in an atom
The total of protons or neutrons
How heavy the atom is
The number of protons or electrons
7
Mass cannot be created or destroyed during an ordinary chemical reaction is known as..
Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Multiple Porportions
Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of Definite Porportions
8
Which atomic theorist shot positively charged particles at a sheet of gold foil?
Schrodinger
Chadwick
Bohr
Rutherford
9
What is the name of the positively charged particle found in the center of the atom?
electron
nucleus
neutron
proton
10
What atomic theorist proposed the “plum pudding model” and discovered the ELECTRON?
Thomson
Rutherford
Democritus
Bohr
11
The force of attraction that holds the neutrons, protons, and electrons together..
law of multiple porportions
nuclear force
atomic force
conservation of mass
12
An average of the total number of protons and neutrons of naturally occurring isotopes is
isotope
a mole
atomic mass
atomic number
13
Which of Dalton's Theory has been dis-proven thanks to the nuclear bomb
All atoms of a given element are alike
Atoms combine in simple whole number ratios
All matter is made of extremely small particles
Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed
14
Who first identified nucleus?
Thompson
Democritus
Rutherford
Chadwick
15
Who first identified neutrons?
Rutherford
Thompson
Democritus
Chadwick
16
To calculate the number of neutrons for isotope Carbon - 14.. what would you subtract from 14?
Nothing, you add the atomic weight
Carbon's Mass
Carbon's Atomic Number
How many isotopes there are
17
Who is this number named for 6.022 x 10
23
Millikan
Chadwick
Avogadro
Rutherford
18
Where are electrons located in an atom?
electron cloud
nucleus
throughout the atom
with the neutron
19
What would cause an atom to not be neutral?
p+ equal n*
p+ don't equal e-
p+ don't equal n*
p+ equal e-
20
If you alter the number of neutrons, what do you create?
ion
radioactivity
isotope
atom