WH Semester Exam (20/21)

What was the first Mesopotamian civilization?

Which statement is most accurate?

Ancient Indians excelled in the science of

In Hindu tradition, a person’s status in society was not considered to be a matter of chance. What concept accounted for

The greatest new development made by Sumerians was

Religion provided the Egyptians with a sense of security, and Egyptian rulers were viewed as

A main characteristic of civilizations is

The reforms of Cleisthenes

In the first century B.C., the pharaoh Ramses II tried to reestablish Egypt’s independence.

The Sumerian priests had the power to

After losing the battle of Thermopylae to the Persians, the Athenians

The golden age of Indian culture occurred under the

According to Plato, a good life can only be achieved if a person

In 479 B.C., a large and unified Greek army

The Buddha’s Four Noble Truths were meant to end

Because trade brought new civilizations into contact with one another,

The rich soil of the Fertile Crescent was the result of

The teachings of Homer promoted

In Hinduism and in Buddhism, respectively, the single force governing the universe was called

What were the basic political units of Sumerian civilization?

The ancient Greeks considered religion

Reincarnation is the Hindu

The Egyptian Empire collapsed with the invasion of the Akkadians.

The Egyptians developed an accurate 365-day calendar by basing their year

Egyptian society, with the god-king at the top, was organized like

The ideas of Aryan settlers in ancient India helped to form

Hieratic script, a simplified version of Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, was used

The most important physical structure in a Sumerian city-state was the

how did people in the fertile crescent adapt to their environment

The Mesopotamian religion, which featured nearly 3,000 gods and goddesses, can be described as

A large political unit or state, usually under a single leader, controlling many territories is known as

During the Middle Kingdom Egypt became the most powerful empire in the near east

Herodotus wrote what is considered to be the first

Which of the following did the Sumerians invent

Why did large numbers of Greeks establish colonies in distant lands between 750 B.C. and 550 B.C.?

Invaders from Persia brought an end to the ____ Empire in the third century A.D. In its place, the ____ Empire sprang up

A form of written language

Why do some philosophers consider Buddhism to be a philosophy rather than religion?

Another term for the Greek city-state was polis.

Which Aryan varna, or social group, was considered the highest and purest?

The Peloponnesian War, which began in 431 B.C., was a result of

The development of Egyptian civilization was influenced most powerfully by

During the time of the Middle Kingdom,

Which of the following claims that a single force governs the universe?

Which Hindu religious poem describes reincarnation and tells the stories of the gods?

according to the beliefs in the ancient theocracy of Sumer, kings received power from

Which of the following was the first Greek state?

During the Dark Age, some Greeks settled

It has been proposed that belief in the Hindu gods and goddesses developed

In Athens, during the Age of Pericles, every male citizen

Egyptian pharaohs had absolute power over their kingdom.

Greek sculptors sought to achieve realism.

The social structure of the caste system in India

After the collapse of the New Kingdom, the area known as Nubia became the independent state of Axum.

in astronomy, the Sumerians charted the

The Kushites were driven out of Egypt by the Assyrians

The Buddha believed that suffering is caused by

Egyptian history is divided into three major periods, known as the...

Greek history was influenced by Greece’s

Why were towns and villages established along the banks of the Nile