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Chapter 13 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 13 Review
Chapter 13 Review
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Use this quiz to review a section of whatever you're studying!
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1
Which benefit listed is not correct regarding resistance training?
A decrease in heart rate/pulse at rest
A decrease in metabolic rate
A reduction in blood pressure at rest
Increased hypertrophy (size increase) of muscle fibers
2
What phase of the OPT model aims to increase maximal strength and rate of force production?
Muscular Development Training
Strength Endurance Training
Power Training
Stabilization Endurance Training
3
The body adapts to new demands while becoming stronger and more resilient through which exercise programming approach?
Systematic approach
SAID principle
Progressive overload
This principle requires specific movements to create specific changes.
4
Which muscle group/complex is a prime mover for squatting motions?
Hamstrings
Adductor complex
Quadriceps
Sartorious
5
Training to enhance the size of a muscle, or an increase in muscle mass, is an example of which improvement of the body?
Muscle power
Muscle hypertrophy
Muscle strength
Muscle endurance
6
Why might range of motion (ROM) be limited for a client?
Laxity of a joint
Stabilizer muscle relaxation
Prime-mover relaxation
Previous injury
7
Most exercises and motions of the body regularly occur in which plane of motion?
Frontal
Sagittal
Axial
Transverse
8
Which of the following examples of training exercises is not a form of cardiorespiratory fitness?
Jogging/runnging
Rowing
Sports competition
Resistance training
9
Which phase would be most appropriate for a beginner who has had previous experience within the last few months?
Stabilization Endurance Training
Power Training
Maximal Strength Training
Strength Endurance Training
10
Which pressing exercise is best for someone who has a lot of upper-body strength but no equipment?
Chin-ups
Handstand push-up
Sit-ups
Leg press
11
Which of the following options is not a benefit to all people who use balance training in their programming?
Reduced risk of falls
Improved proprioception or body awareness
Reduced risk of ankle sprains
Decreased agility-based outcomes in athletes
12
Which of the following factors is not present when a client is making a transition to the Power Phase of the OPT model?
Adequate joint stability
Power exercise familiarity
Deconditioning
Adequate core stability
13
What phase of the OPT model aims to improve movement patterns and enhance the stabilization of the system?
Muscular Development Training
Stabilization Endurance Training
Power Training
Maximal Strength Training
14
What phase of the OPT model aims to maximize prime-mover strength through the lifting of heavy loads?
Maximal Strength Training
Stabilization Endurance Training
Strength Endurance Training
Muscular Development Training
15
Which exercise would be most appropriate for the power movement of Phase 5 (Power Training) superset?
Lat pulldown
Stability ball push-up
Dumbbell shoulder press
Front medicine ball oblique throw
16
Which of the following parts of the body is not subject to increases in density through resistance training?
Nerves
Soft tissue
Heart
Bone
17
Which of the following terms can be used in place of repetition tempo?
Speed
Rest Interval
Intensity
Training duration
18
Which exercise would be most appropriate for a maximal strength movement in Phase 4 (Maximal Strength Training)?
Shoulder/military press
Single-leg dumbbell biceps curl to shoulder press
Squat jump
Stability ball push-up
19
Which predominant anatomical position of muscle groups would be enhanced by using pulling motions?
Lateral
Posterior
Anterior
Superior
20
For a fitness pro. using the OPT model, the goal of the Stabilization Endurance phase is to focus on which aspects?
Movement quality
Movement quantity
Movement speed
Movement intensity
21
What phase of the OPT model aims to increase the growth of muscles to maximal levels?
Maximal Strength
Strength Endurance
Stabilization Endurance
Muscular Development
22
In which phase would a person spend more time if they were trying to improve at beach vball and has decent leg strength?
Strength Endurance Training
Power Training
Muscular Development Training
Stabilization Endurance Training
23
According to the OPT model, a correctly planned integrated program will not include which factors for training?
Resistance training
Core
Plyometrics
Rehabilitation
24
Programming exercises that are advanced can have a lasting effect on which of the client's emotional considerations?
Self-image
Self-esteem
Self-efficacy
Resilience
25
Which of the following would not be an example of core musculature to stabilize the trunk and pelvis?
Quadratus lumborum
Gluteal complex
Pectoral group
Obliques
26
For someone training in the Muscular Development phase, which of the following changes would be optimal?
Muscle mass increase with no body fat loss
Body fat loss
Muscle mass atrophy
Decreased volume and intensity
27
Which factor will be reduced through training/exercising with correct posture?
Physical and mental well-being
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Muscle imbalances
Flexibility
28
What plyometric term relates to a rapid eccentric motion followed by an explosive concentric motion?
Explosive-shortening phase
Muscular-power phase
Stretching phase
Stretch-shortening cycle
29
Besides Power Training, which phase is the best option for someone who is trying to improve their Olympic weightlifting?
Stabilization Endurance Training
Muscular Development Training
Strength Endurance Training
Maximal Strength Training
30
Of the following individuals, who would be the most suitable for being programmed with SAQ exercises/movements?
An overweight client with adequate strength
A client who has been training 2 months with some improvements in strength
A client who has been training for 1 month with adequate strength
A client who has been exercising for 4 months with some strength
31
What would be the back-squat volume for a client who has completed 10 sets of 3 repetitions at 225 pounds?
2,250 lbs
675 lbs
6,700 reps
6,750 lbs
32
What term is used to describe the starting point of somebody’s fitness level right after an assessment was conducted?
Transformation phase
Baseline value
Action phase
Set point
33
Implementing exercise concepts like core training with resistance training methods indicates what style of training?
Circuit training
Integrated training
Hypertrophy training
Isolated training
34
Which of the following is not a skill-related concept that would enhance core training?
Agility
Coordination
Balance
Quickness
35
Which phase would a person who completed a Musc. Devel. Training program want to return to for corrective assistance?
Power Training
Strength Endurance Training
Maximal Strength Training
Stabilization Endurance Training
36
What parameter of Muscular Development Training would be most associated with this style of training?
Strength and volume
Growth and volume
Growth and stabilization
Strength and stabilization
37
Which ADL would be most likely to involve the hip hinge?
Cleaning
Getting in and out of the car
Raking leaves
Moving a grocery cart
38
What muscles work with the obliques that will assist a client in completing a standing cable rotation movement?
Gluteus medius
Rectus abdominis
Latissimus dorsi
Erector Spinae
39
What is the number one cause of death in the United States?
Smoking
Cancer
Heart disease
Obesity
40
Which benefit will positively affect the body through integrated training?
Improved sleep
Increased rate of power decline
Decreased fat loss
Decreased hormonal function
41
Which synergist would assist the upper-body pectoral muscles to enhance chest stabilization, strength, or power?
Biceps brachii
Quadriceps
Triceps brachii
Latissumus dorsi
42
Which of the fundamental movement patterns is a lower-body compound exercise?
Hip hinge
Pushing
Squatting
Pulling
43
Which phase is the best option for someone looking to improve their physique in a way similar to that of a bodybuilder?
Power Training
Stabilization Endurance Training
Maximal Strength Training
Muscular Development Training
44
Through an integrated and systematic approach, which order of phases of training is correct?
Streng. Endur., Stabil. Endur., Max. Streng., Muscular Devel.,and Power
Muscular Devel., Power, Streng. Endur., Stabil. Endur., and Max.Streng.
Stabil. Endur., Streng. Endur., Muscular Devel., Max. Streng.,and Power
Stabil. Endur., Muscular Devel., Power, Max. Streng., and Streng.Endur.
45
What type of flexibility training is most likely to use equipment to help the body improve its range of motion?
Static stretching
Self-myofascial techniques
Dynamic stretching
Active stretching
46
Posture uses which anatomical landmark in comparison to other positions of the body?
Shoulders
Knees
Ankles
Spine
47
Which of the following options would be the correct superset for back exercises during Phase 2 of the OPT model?
Seated cable row followed by lat pulldown
Seated cable row followed by stability ball dumbbell row
Seated cable row followed by single-leg squat
Stability ball dumbbell rows followed by bench press
48
What phase of the OPT model aims to enhance stabilization endurance and simultaneously increase prime-mover strength?
Stabilization Endurance
Maximal Strength
Strength Endurance
Power
49
In an integrated training program, what would the last portion of the training session involve as the main exercise?
Balance training
Cardiorespiratory training
Core training
Resistance training
50
Which individual listed would be unlikely to use high levels of Maximal Strength Training of the OPT model?
Powerlifter
Olympic weightlifter
Avid resistance trainer
Cross-country runner