Unit 2 AP Bio Cell Structure and Function Review

Question 1

Which of the following organelles is NOT found in a plant cell?

Accepted Answer

centriole

Question 2

What is the function of a lysosome?

Accepted Answer

break down macromolecules and non-functioning organelles

Question 3

What organelle contains nearly all the cell's DNA?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Question 4

What organelle supports and gives shape to a cell and is involved in cell movement?

Accepted Answer

cytoskeleton

Question 5

Cell membranes consist mainly of ...

Accepted Answer

phospholipids

Question 6

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes both contain cytoplasm.

Accepted Answer

true

Question 7

Which organelle is selectively permeable and regulates what materials enter and exit a cell?

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT found in a prokaryotic cell?

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 9

Newly assembled proteins are carried from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the ...

Accepted Answer

Golgi apparatus

Question 10

Which of the following organelles is NOT found in an animal cell?

Accepted Answer

large central vacuole

Question 11

What is the purpose of nuclear pores?

Accepted Answer

It allows material to move in and out of the nucleus.

Question 12

Plant cells contain chloroplasts and mitochondria.

Accepted Answer

true

Question 13

Where are proteins assembled?

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Question 14

What organelle stores materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates?

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Question 15

Which organelle captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Question 16

Which organelle converts chemical energy in food into useable energy for cellular processes?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Questions 16