stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
World Studies Unit 5 2020 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
World Studies Unit 5 2020
World Studies Unit 5 2020
25 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
536 plays
Nationalism, Industrialization, Imperialism, World Wars
Flashcards
25 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
25
Answers
1
What is the major difference between nationalism and patriotism?
Patriot=Love for citizens over immigrants, nationalist=same
Patriot=love for country, nationalist=love for country over others
Patriot=hatred for those who are different, nationalist=respect for all
Patriot=love for country over others, nationalist=love for country
2
Which of the following economic systems ensures that the government provide for basic needs but allows private property?
Communism
Capitalism
None of the above
Socialism
3
Why was the United Nations formed in 1945?
To create trade agreements between corporations
To preserve capitalism as the global economic system
To preserve world peace, security and protect human rights
To form a military alliance to defend against the Soviet Union
4
Which of the following causes of WWI was brought on by aggressive economic growth of factories and machines?
Industrialization
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
5
What was the purpose of the Mandate System?
Nations were freed completely from Empires
Colonies controlled by the Central Powers were transferred to Allies
Colonies controlled by the Allied Powers were tranferred to Central Powers
Germany was allowed to keep its colonies
6
Why were European imperialists interested in assimilating their colonies to European culture?
Their belief that all cultures could coexist
Their desire to learn from different cultures and ideas
Their belief in Eurocentrism/Social Darwinism = Europe is best for all
Their desire to build alliances with Africa/Asia
7
What happened during the Treaty of Versailles in 1918?
Ottoman Empire was blamed for the war
An Armistice was signed and no one was blamed
Serbia was blamed for assassinated Archduke Ferdinand
Germany was punished (owe debt, lost territory, shrunk military)
8
Which of the following causes of WWI was brought on by aggressive military growth?
Industrialization
Militarism
Imperialism
Alliances
9
How did totalitarian dictators appeal to many Europeans following WWI?
They promised security and prosperity in exchange for giving up freedoms
They promised to bring the countries into WWIII
They promised to create new alliances and friendships with other nations
They promised to weaken their government and allow for free elections
10
How did WWII end in the European theatre compared to the Pacific theatre?
The Axis was victorious over the Allied forces in WWII
Both joined the allied front to eliminate the remaining Axis powers
Atomic bombs dropped on Italy/Germany and Japan quit after death of leader
Italy and Germany quitafter losing leaders/atomic bombs dropped on Japan
11
Which new weapons and strategies were created with the onset of WWI?
Chemical Weapons
All of the above
Trench Warfare
Tanks
12
Which of the following free nations was NOT colonized by European imperialists?
most African nations
Hong Kong/China
Japan
Southeastern nations like Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
13
Which of the following economic systems allows for private property and business ownership?
Socialism
Patriotism
Capitalism
Communism
14
Which alliance was victorious at the end of WWI?
Allied Powers (France, Britain, U.S.)
League of Nations
Central Powers (Germany, Ottoman and Austrian Empires)
African nations
15
Which factors enabled European nations to industrialize in the 20th century?
All of the above
Inventions and increased factory production
large urban populations/work force
Access to natural resources and energy sources
16
Which of the following examples represents a positive impact of urbanization/industrialization?
Child Labor
Pollution
Overcrowding
Job opportunities
17
How did the Allies try to appease Adolf Hitler prior to WWII?
They promised to ally with Germany if they agreed upon how to divide Europe
They promised to pay Hitler for returning conquered nations
They promised to leave Hitler alone if he stopped invading other countries
They promised to do nothing as Hitler invaded all of Europe
18
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Nationalism in the 19th century?
Nationalism strengthened empires like Austria-Hungary
Nationalism unified Germany as a nation in 1871
Nationalism unified Italy as a nation in 1871
Nationalism weakened empires like Austria-Hungary
19
What did many national economies experience following the end of WWI, which contributed to the rise of dictatorships?
Economic Boom/Success
Political Revolution
Religious Civil War
Economic Depression
20
Which of the following economic systems gives power over all business and production to the government?
None of the above
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
21
Which region of the world was considered the "powder keg" that ignited WWI?
United States
Africa
Balkans/Serbia-Hungary
Germany
22
How did industrialization lead to European imperialism?
Europeans wanted to help developing nations
Europeans wanted to force others to assimilate
Europeans wanted to close themselves from the world
Europeans colonized other territories for natural resources and energy
23
How did industrialization lead to urbanization?
Pollution caused by farms caused people to separate
New working and living opportunities caused people to move to cities
Plague and destruction caused people to move from cities
Less working and living opportunities caused people to move out of cities
24
Which of the following causes of WWI was brought on by Europeans colonizing other parts of the world?
Imperialism
Militarism
Alliances
Assassination
25
What does it mean for a nation to industrialize?
When a population moves from cities to rural areas
To shift economy from factory production to farming
To shift economy from farming to factory production
When a nation divides into independent states
