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Earth Science
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A #science review on Earth Science
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which plates cause earthquakes?
converging
transforming
transformers (Optimus Prime)
diverging
2
Volcanoes that are not active are called:
erupting
dormant
vented
hot spot
3
The thicker layer of the Earth's crust that forms landforms is called what?
the continents
the continental crust
pangaea
the oceanic crust
4
Which layer of the atmosphere is where our weather takes place?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
5
What is the process where rocks and parts of the geosphere are broken down into smaller pieces?
erosion
weathering
landslide
freezing
6
Which of Earth's four spheres is named after the Greek word for ground?
geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
7
Which sphere is named after the Greek word for air?
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
hyrdrospher
8
What is slow movement of the Earth's crust caused by convection currents in the magma below?
mama convection
magma convection
mantle movement
medium rare
9
In which sphere is the mantle convection thought to occur?
the hyrdosphere
the asthenosphere
the lithosphere
the mantle
10
Area where an oceanic plate goes down under another plate into the mantle is called:
subduction zone
divergent boundary
oceanic convergence
twilight zone
11
Which example
cannot
cause mechanical weathering?
frost
plant roots
carbon dioxide
ice
12
Shaking of the ground caused by sudden release of energy stored in rocks.
fault
earthquakes
volcanoes
plate tectonics
13
If weathering helps make a mess, what does erosion do?
nothing
spread it around
clean it up
make more of it
14
What is the substance that comes out of a volcano called?
hot
earth's core
magma
lava
15
Energy harnessed from Earth's interior is called:
principle of superposition
relative age
geothermal
absolute age
16
The theory of the movement of the Earth's crust is called?
geology
plate tectonics
plato
pangaea
17
Where is the highest place on Earth?
Mt. Seymour
Mt. Everest
Mt. Rushmore
Mt. St. Helen's
18
A deep slope in the seabed between a continental shelf and the sea floor.
ocean ridge
rift
abyssal plain
continental slope
19
Which seismic waves cause the most damage?
primary
secondary
tsunamis
surface
20
How thick, on average, is the Earth's crust?
12km
3.8km
50km
80km
21
An opening in the sea floor through which mineral-rich water escapes.
hydrothermal vent
sonar
magnetometer
tectonics
22
Name of the person responsible for the theory of continental drift.
J. Tuzo Wilson
Mrs. Shaw
Zeus
Alfred Wegener
23
What is the invisible force that diverts the sun's radiation?
magnetic field
magnifying glass
napoleon dymnamite
magma
24
How many years ago was Earth created?
4.6 billion years ago
5.6 billion years ago
56 million years ago
46 million years ago
25
What is a large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat?
nature
a nice photo op
a biome
the geosphere
26
What does geo means?
dirt
earth
soil
ground
27
The fastest seismic waves are:
primary waves
secondary waves
surface waves
tsunamis
28
What is the name of the landmass about 250 million years ago made up of our current continents?
Plate tectonics
Pangaea
Antarticia
Plato
29
Which layer of the Earth is solid iron/nickel alloy?
mantle
lithoshphere
inner core
outer core
30
Which sphere is named after the Greek word for water?
hyrdosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
31
What are tectonic plates that move towards each other are called?
transforming
diverging
continents
converging
32
What is the top layer of the mantle is called?
asthenosphere
mantle
lithosphere
inner core
33
What is the name of the idea that the plates are being pulled westward by the moon?
moon phases
mantle convection
lunar eclipse
lunar drag theory
34
The surface along which rocks break and move.
normal
fault
boundary
transform
35
What percent of Earth is water?
71%
97.2%
21%
68%