What was the "heliocentric theory"?

The sun is at the center of the observable solar system.

What were "salons" during the Enlightenment?

They were places for philosophers to share ideas.

Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, etc. were similar because they all

used the scientific method to solve problems.

Now we know it's true, but why was the "heliocentric theory" so controversial at first?

It went against the teachings of the Catholic Church.

How did the European Enlightenment influence American history?

It encouraged independence, revolution, and rights.

This drawing was made by Leonardo da Vinci. Which breakthrough most influenced his work here?

Dissection of the dead and anatomy

Which of these is the best definition of "the scientific method"?

using questions and experiments to draw conclusions

All of the following are true of this document EXCEPT

It argued that Kings should have more power.

The Bill of Rights is the

first 10 Amendments of the Constitution.

According to this quote, Bishop Jacques Bossuet is arguing for

the divine right of Kings to rule.

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World History KC 5 Review Sci Rev & Enlightenment

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Questions 15

Answers

1
What was the "heliocentric theory"?
Helium is the 2nd most abundant element in the universe
The sun is at the center of the observable solar system.
Balloons full of helium naturally develop a circular shape
The Earth is at the center of the observable solar system.
2
What were "salons" during the Enlightenment?
They were advisers to Kings and Queens.
They were book publishers with printing presses.
They were places to meet for religious ceremony.
They were places for philosophers to share ideas.
3
Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, etc. were similar because they all
used government funding to do experiments.
accepted traditional Greek science.
were most interested in Renaissance art.
used the scientific method to solve problems.
4
Now we know it's true, but why was the "heliocentric theory" so controversial at first?
The scientific method hadn't been invented yet.
It agreed with the ancient Greek astronomer's findings.
There was NO evidence to prove it true.
It went against the teachings of the Catholic Church.
5
According to this quote, would John Locke have been for or against absolute power by Kings?
Against
For
6
How did the European Enlightenment influence American history?
It encouraged independence, revolution, and rights.
It started the social system of Feudalism in the Americas.
It led to more power for the King of England over Americans.
It strengthened the power of Protestantism in U.S. religion.
7
Which of the following would Mary Wollstonecraft support based on this quotation?
Power of men in a dating relationship.
Power of women in a marriage.
Power of parents to control a relationship.
Equal power of men and women.
8
The type of government which MOST Enlightenment philosophers ARGUED AGAINST was
Anarchy
Democracy
Absolute Monarchy
Republic
9
This drawing was made by Leonardo da Vinci. Which breakthrough most influenced his work here?
Printing Presses and Mass-produced books
Telescopes and astronomy
Mathematical theories and geometry
Dissection of the dead and anatomy
10
Which idea of government was developed by the Baron de Montesquieu?
Separation of Powers
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of Trial by Jury
Freedom of Speech
11
The time of the 1500s when scholars began to use a new method to investigate nature was called
Geocentric Theory
Scientific Revolution
Heliocentric Theory
Industrial Revolution
12
Which of these is the best definition of "the scientific method"?
studying Biblical theories of creation
a form of torture in Grubberman's class
a comprehensive model of the universe
using questions and experiments to draw conclusions
13
All of the following are true of this document EXCEPT
It argued that Kings should have more power.
It was inspired by John Locke.
It inspired the American Revolution.
It argued for equality and rights for all.
14
The Bill of Rights is the
formal break from the nation of England.
the preamble of the Constitution.
first 10 Amendments of the Constitution.
granting of freedom to slaves.
15
According to this quote, Bishop Jacques Bossuet is arguing for
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
voting rights for all people.

World History KC 5 Review Sci Rev & Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud