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Earth Science Ch.4 Review: Chemical Bonds Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Ch.4 Review: Chemical Bonds
Earth Science Ch.4 Review: Chemical Bonds
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Earth Science Ch.4 Chemical Bonds Review
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons?
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
2
An electron dot diagram uses an element's symbol and dots to show:
the total # of electrons in the element
the # of neutrons in the nucleus
the # of electrons in its outer energy level
the total # of protons in the element
3
What elements and how many atoms of each make up water?
1 Nitrogen & 1 Oxygen
1 Oxygen & 2 Hydrogen
2 Oxygen & 1 Carbon
2 Hydrogen & 2 Oxygen
4
What outer level electron patterns are found in the periodic table?
Elements in the same period have the same #
Elements in the same group have the same #
Elements in the same family have the same #
There is no Periodic Table pattern for outer level electrons
5
Which 2 groups of elements are likely to combine to form ionic salts?
The Alkaline Earth Metals & Halogens
The Noble Gases with each other
Halogens & Alkali Metals
The Carbon Group & Hydrogen
6
Which element does NOT follow the rule for determining the # of outer level electrons?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Helium
7
What makes an ion negative?
losing an electron
losing a neutron
gaining a proton
gaining an electron
8
An atom that has gained or lost electrons:
is an ion.
is neutral.
forms covalent bonds.
is probably from the carbon group.
9
What particle of an atom determines how actively the atom will combine with other atoms?
proton
neutron
electron
10
What makes an atom stable?
Sharing protons with other atoms
Losing neutrons
Having a full outer electron energy level
11
A neutral particle formed when atoms share electrons:
Compound
Ion
Element
Molecule
12
How many electrons can the second energy level of an atom hold?
6
18
8
2
13
An atom that loses an electron has what type of charge?
neutral
positive
negative
14
The same type of atom shares its electrons evenly in a:
Polar Bond
Nonpolar Bond
15
A pure substance make of 2 or more elements:
Element
Molecule
Ion
Compound
16
What group of elements is most likely to combine with other atoms?
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Oxygen Group
Noble Gases
17
What makes up a Chemical Formula?
Element Symbol & Subscript
Superscript & Element Abbreviation
Subscript & Element Abbreviation
Element Name & Subscript
18
This group of elements is least likely to combine with other atoms:
Alkali Metals
Carbon Group
Halogens
Noble Gases
19
What type of bond involves 2 pair of covalent bonds?
Ionic Bonds
Double Bonds
Triple Bonds
Sock Bonds
20
When one of the atoms attracts the electron more strongly and shares them a little unequally:
Polar Bond
Nonpolar Bond
21
What type of bond is held together by positive and negative ions?
Nonpolar Bond
Ionic Bond
Polar Bond
Covalent Bond
22
What is the formula for finding the number of electrons in an outer energy level?
n2/2
n2
2n2
4n