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cosmetology state board exam part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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cosmetology state board exam part 1
cosmetology state board exam part 1
100 terms
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1
which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for a basic hand washing procedure
use a communal towel for drying
rinse hands in cold water
spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
2
the point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a
joint
synapse
ligament
tendon
3
the release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called
sleep
catabolism
anabolism
osteology
4
most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the
stomach
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell membrane
5
the seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column & are often manipulated in extended scalp massage are called
thorax
sternum
vertical vertebrae
scapula
6
the large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is the
humerus
scapula
rib
sternum
7
what bacteria form grape like bunches for clusters
streptococci
spirilla
staphylococci
bacilli
8
when applying makeup, contouring with light colors will have what effect on the face
narrowing
broadening
moisturizing
minimizing
9
what does the OSHA blood borne pathogens standard require the use of, when tools and supplies come in contact with blood
sanitation practices
approved EPA registered hospital disinfectant
non corrosive cleaners
liquid soap
10
persistence means
giving up
staying the course
unwillingness to strive
lack of being flexible
11
which of the following responsibilities is NOT found in a professional code of ethics
showing respect for the feelings and rights of others
being loyal to employer and coworkers
failure to fulfill obligations
being fair and courteous to your coworkers
12
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes the immune system to
work efficiently
speed up
continue working properly
break down
13
what approximate percent of all bacteria are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans?
10%
90%
30%
70%
14
a communicable disease refers to a disease that is
not spread from one person to another
spread from one person to another
passive
dormant
15
which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution
arriving to work on time
unsanitary salon conditions
common use of drinking cup
disinfecting salon equipment
16
what is given to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe
bar code
toll-free number
retail number
EPA registration number
17
parasitic fungi can cause non contagious conditions, such as
ringworm
mail fungus
dandruff
tinea capitis
18
what occurs when the circulatory system carrie’s bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body
local infection
active immunity
general infection
passive immunity
19
bacteria that form spores can only be destroyed by using a product labeled as sporicidal or by
disinfection
dusting
sterilization
cleaning
20
always store disinfectants in containers that are
labeled
unclear
plastic
clear
21
the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents they enter the body is
immunity
sterilization
superiority
infection control
22
to translate what you heard into your own words is to
paraphrase
ask a question
repeat
focus attention
23
as bacteria absorb food, each cell grows in size and divides, resulting in how many new cells?
right
two
six
four
24
which of the following conditions is NOT a disease caused by a virus
respiratory infection
common cold
tuberculosis
mumps
25
eileen’s client has developed pneumonia. which type of bacteria is the cause of this disease
cocci
bacilli
streptococci
diplococci
26
the energy contained in food is measured in
fat content
protein content
degrees
calories
27
corkscrew shaped bacterial cells are called
staphylococci
spirilla
cocci
bacilli
28
what do you do first when a blood exposure incident occurs
stop the service
ask another professional to assist
clean injured area with soap and water
discard contaminated items
29
Ann, a loyal client, has just arrived late for her appointment. how should a salon professional handle the situation
discuss issue at front desk in front of others
leave out steps to save time
explain what services you have time to complete
ignore talking about the situation
30
the regulating agency under the department of labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is
USDA
DNR
SDS
OSHA
31
infectious bacteria that can be easily spread in the salon in all of the following ways EXCEPT
dirty fingernails
covered nose while sneezing
dirty hands
unsanitary implements
32
the term that defines the art and science of beauty care is
personal hygiene
onychology
ethical conduct
cosmetology
33
what is the role of epithelial tissue
cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs
contract to produce motion
coordinate body function
support, protect and hold the body together
34
which of the following steps should be taken after removing all hair from a brush during a disinfection procedure
store brush in a dry, covered container
dry brush thoroughly
wash brush with soap and water
immerse brush in a disinfecting solution
35
all of the following descriptions identify ways to build trust at work EXCEPT
seek personal gain above shared gain
show respect for the ideas and beliefs of others
do the right thing regardless of personal risk
communicate in open, honest ways
36
bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are
pathogenic
vegetative
nonpathogenic
nontoxic
37
if a tool is free from dirt, oil, or microbes, it has been
disposed
contaminated
decontaminated
dispensed
38
organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as
internal parasites
viruses
external parasites
bacteria
39
almost all foods contain mixtures of energy nutrients, which are all of the following terms EXCEPT
keratin
proteins
carbohydrates
fats
40
sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or
wet disinfectant container
liquid soap
dry heat
sanitizer tools
41
an individuals system of maintaining cleanliness and health is known as
personal hygiene
public hygiene
nutrition
public sanitation
42
which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system
allowing body movement
surrounding and protecting internal organs
providing a frame to which muscles can attach
sending and receiving body messages
43
the common cold is caused by a
fungi
non-filterable parasite
filterable virus
external parasite
44
what is the proper procedure for dealing with tools & multi use supplies that have NOT come in contact with blood
clean only
use only warm water and soap
use an approved EPA registered disinfectant
discard immediately
45
another term that means the same as germ or bacteria is
lice
mite
parasite
microbe
46
metal tools and non porous supplies used should be disinfected
after each use
at the end of each day
at the beginning of each day
twice each day
47
when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system is called
active immunity
passive immunity
natural immunity
vaccine induced immunity
48
when performing a procedure for cleaning and disinfecting tools, which of the following steps would occur first
dry item thoroughly
rinse away soap with warm water
put on safety glasses and single use gloves
clean item with warm running water and soap
49
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be transferred by all of the following EXCEPT
blood
body fluids
semen
holding hands
50
preventing shoulder problems can be accomplished by
reaching across the table to manicure
holding heavy clippers
swiveling the chair when you work on a client
reaching for supplies on a high shelf
51
any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be
discarded or disinfected
reused or discarded
reused or ventilated
reused or disinfected
52
positive self esteem in action can be described as
telling the truth and keeping commitment
forming short term friendships
avoiding eye contact
having negative beliefs about family/society
53
in the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended
flush the eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes
flush the eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes
flush the eyeball with hot water for 3-5 minutes
flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15-30 minutes
54
all of the following are precautions to take when using chemical disinfectants EXCEPT
tightly cover and label all containers
store implements in a cool, dry area
purchase chemicals in small quantities
use hands to remove objects from disinfectant
55
a disinfectant is acceptable for use on
human nails
tools and multi-use supplies
human hair
human skin
56
personal and professional wellbeing and providing prevention for certain diseases are benefits of
good human relations
proper oral hygiene
practicing verbal communication
a balanced diet
57
hair like projections used by bacilli and spirilla to move themselves are called cilia or
feet
pediculosis
bacilli
flagella
58
when performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?
apply bandage
elevate injured limb
apply tourniquet
apply pressure
59
how many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly
9-12 hours
1-2 hours
6-8 hours
3-4 hours
60
which of the following descriptions would NOT play a part in your commitment to success as a cosmetology professional
insufficient rest
believing in bringing beauty to the lives of others
achieving the highest standard of professional behavior
attaining a healthy body and mind
61
key product information, such as toxicology, first aid, fire fighting measures & ecological information, is provided by
EPA
DNR
SDS
USDA
62
which system is the physical foundation of the body
endocrine system
circulatory system
muscular system
skeletal system
63
bacteria cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called
pathogenic bacteria
viruses
microbes
non-pathogenic bacteria
64
which of the following preventative measures will help alleviate foot and leg problems
wearing high heels
wearing shoes with poor arch support
standing for long periods of time
raising your feet on a stool during breaks
65
which of the following steps should a cosmetologist perform immediate prior to a service?
dry hands with a communal cloth towel
apply hand lotion
rinse hands in cold water
wash hands with warm soap and water
66
which type of makeup application will make an overly wide jaw area visually appeal more narrow
applying darker contour crème to the outer area of the jawline
applying darker contour crème to the inner areas of the jawline
applying lighter contour creek to the outer area of the jawline
applying lighter contour to the cheekbone area
67
which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body
myology
anatomy
physiology
histology
68
mary is performing a scalp massage on a client. which of the following bones would be affected by the massage
sphenoid
phalanges
ethmoid
frontal
69
bacteriology is the study of
toxins
personal hygiene
disease
bacteria
70
when sitting in a chair it is important to
sit well back in the chair
keep knees apart
sit forward in the chair
keep feet apart
71
saying the proper thing without offending someone is
using tact
paraphrasing
using overtones
questioning
72
keeping the head up, chin level and the abdomen flat are key points in having
a poor standing position
potential injuries
good posture
bad posture
73
pus forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and cause blood poisoning are called
bacilli
streptococci
diplococci
staphylococci
74
chemical products used to destroy most bacteria, fungi and viruses on non porous surfaces are called
sanitation products
antiseptics
disinfectants
bar soaps
75
all of the following words describe contagions EXCEPT
mites
fungi
flagella
bacteria
76
bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT
break in the skin
mouth
nose
healthy skin
77
virucidals are disinfectants used to kill
harmful bacteria
viruses
pseudomonas
tuberculosis
78
all of the following actions can help prevent neck and back problems EXCEPT
working with your back straight
standing with feet together
adjusting the height of the clients chair
using free standing sinks
79
what is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver
yellow fever
human hepatitis B virus (HBV)
polio
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
80
bacteria grow and reproduce
in light areas without a food source
in dry, clean areas
slowly
rapidly
81
the outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes, and values is defined as
psychology
personality
communication
respect
82
after doing a service on a hard to deal with client, diane vents her frustration to other clients. what emotion is this?
grammar
vivality
flexibility
attitude
83
rod shaped bacterial cells are known as
bacilli
cocci
spirilla
staphylococci
84
tools and instruments used to punctuate or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be
porous
disposable
dirty
full
85
fatigue can be prevented through
lack of sleep
bad health
poor hygiene
rest and relaxation
86
the science that looks at how you work, body movements, positions, tools and equipment used and the effect on ur health
personal hygiene
public hygiene
ergonomics
economics
87
who is the party responsible for distribution of safety data sheets
sales representative
salon
professional association
manufacturers
88
which of these terms is considered a trust buster
courage
consistency
gossip
sincerity
89
how often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed
every two weeks
yearly
monthly
as directed by manufacturers
90
all tools must be thoroughly cleaned before
lending
immersing
tightening
disposal
91
keeping muscle toned & organs working properly and equipping the body to better cope with stress are results related to
hygiene
ergonomics
human relations
exercise
92
the shoes that are recommended to be worn to practice good posture when standing for long periods of time are
shoes with pointed toes
shoes without arch support
high heeled shoes
low, broad heeled shoes
93
an approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant is required for use when
tools are new
tools come in contact with blood or bodily fluids
clients request it
tools are used to apply product to the skin
94
why is it important to add disinfectant to water when diluting a concentrate
prevents dilution
prevents disinfection
prevents foaming
prevents concentration
95
the common cold, hepatitis, and measles are examples of
communicable diseases
harmless diseases
nonpathogenic diseases
beneficial diseases
96
all of the following terms describe the type of container disinfected tools or non porous supplies are stored in EXCEPT
covered
open
disinfected
dry
97
which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures
shampooing
perming
electrolysis
sculpting
98
if the skin is not broken following a heat/electrical burn, which of the following actions is recommended to treat burn
immerse in warm water
immerse in cool water
apply ointment
apply warm compress
99
health hazards, such as impure air and improper storage or use of food, fall under the category of
personal grooming
personal hygiene
public hygiene
oral hygiene
100
maintaining healthy teeth and keeping the breath fresh is called
oral hygiene
public sanitation
halitosis
public intoxication