What is a characteristic of primary lesions?

flat, nonpalpable changes in the skin color such as maculae or patches

What is true of each of the approximately 90 naturally occurring elements?

each has its own distinctive physical and chemical properties

What is true of a comedogenic product?

it tends to clog follicles and cause buildup of dead cells

How are contaminated supplies discarded after blood exposure occurred?

in a plastic bag, into another bag, put in a closed trash container w/liner

What are sebaceous filaments?

mainly solicited impactions of oil without the cell matter

What is true of the herpes simplex 1?

it causes fever blisters and cold sores

Contagious diseases refers to a disease that is?

easily spread from person to person

crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis

What are secondary lesions?

skin damage that changes the structure of tissues or organs

large blister containing watery fluid that is larger than a vesicle

What is hyperkeratosis?

thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells

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Answers

1
Which cosmetic product helps cleanse the skin further while properly balancing ph?
manual exfoliant
massage cream
oil
toner
2
The outermost layer of the skin is known as the?
reticular layer
subcutaneous layer
epidermal layer
dermis layer
3
When product molecules are absorbed into the skin directly through the corneocytes it is known as?
intercellular cement
intercellular space
transcellular diffusion
occlusion
4
A condition caused by excess secretion of the sebaceous glands
papules
seborrhea
comedones
whiteheads
5
What term refers to substances with a ph below 7.0?
solutes
alkalis
acids
bases
6
What are most skin care products?
solutions of oil and water
suspensions of oil and water
reductions of oil and water
emulsions of oil and water
7
What is the common name for the very contagious infection conjunctivitis?
ringworm
pinkeye
rabies
scabies
8
This level of infection control that destroys all microbial life including spores is considered?
disinfection
sterilization
immunity
sanitation
9
Key product information such toxicology, first aid, fire fighting measures and ecological information?
DNRC
USDA
SDS
EPA
10
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction Is known as?
catabolism
anabolism
physiology
metabolism
11
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S?
OSHA
EPA
OTC
FDA
12
Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
physiology
myology
histology
anatomy
13
The regulatory agency under the U.S department of labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace?
OSHA
NIOSH
SDS
EPA
14
What is erythema?
redness caused by inflammation
oiliness caused by inflammation
pain caused by inflammation
dryness caused by inflammation
15
What is anhidrosis?
deficiency in perspiraction
excessive perspiration
bloody perspiration
foul smelling perspiration
16
What is a characteristic of primary lesions?
flat, nonpalpable changes in the skin color such as maculae or patches
brownish spots running in color from tan to bluish-black
subcutaneous tumors filled with sebum
infection with ringed, red pattern with elevated ridges
17
Why is it important to use a client’s name?
let’s everyone around the. know who they are
helps every client feel unrecognized
creates a barrier
helps them feel important
18
What is the difference between water-in-oil emulsions and oil-in-water emulsions?
o/w emulsions are not easily rinsed away with water
w/o emulsions are greasier
w/o emulsions are easily rinsed away with water
o/w emulsions are greasier
19
What is true of each of the approximately 90 naturally occurring elements?
all share the same physical and chemical properties
though physical properties vary, all have the same chemical properties
each has its own distinctive physical and chemical properties
though chemical properties vary, all have the same physical properties
20
The term ‘oil loving!’ means
lipoactive
lipophilic
lipocentric
lipophobic
21
What is true of a comedogenic product?
it has no adverse effects on the skin
it helps clear up comedones quickly and safely
it tends to clog follicles and cause buildup of dead cells
this sort of product not used on human skin
22
How are contaminated supplies discarded after blood exposure occurred?
in an open trash can
in a dumpster
in a plastic bag, into another bag, put in a closed trash container w/liner
in the bathroom
23
What are sebaceous filaments?
small clusters of papules caused by products used on the face
thin plates of epidermal flakes, such as excessive dandruff
mainly solicited impactions of oil without the cell matter
light-colored, slightly raised marks on the skin formed after injuries
24
Bacteria that can cause infection and disease are?
non toxic
pathogenic
vegative
nonpathogenic
25
Where in the face does the acne-like condition perioral dermatitis manifest?
mouth
nose
forehead
chin
26
What is true of the herpes simplex 1?
it causes hepatitis
it is the virus that causes aids
it is always a terminal condition
it causes fever blisters and cold sores
27
Chronic inflammation skin disorder of the sebaceous glands characterized by comedones and blemishes
comedo
asteatosis
acne
scale
28
Contagious diseases refers to a disease that is?
easily spread from person to person
immunized
not spread person to person
vaccinated
29
What type of substance has a ph level of 7.0?
acidic
alkaline
toxic
neutral
30
What are not examples of wheals?
mosquito bites
hives
pustules
uticaria
31
What is the term for abnormal cell mass that result from excessive cell multiplication and varies in size, shape & color
skin tag
razor bump
tumor
comedone
32
Abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lango or baby-fine hair appears is condition called?
trichorrhexis nodosa
hypertrichosis
plica polonica
monilethrix
33
What is fissure?
another name for follicle
opening, such as a pore through which fluid escapes the body
another name for orifice
crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis
34
What medical condition results in skin that is thinner and more fragile with impaired hearing?
thyroid disease
diabetes
blood pressure
epilepsy
35
What is the common name for pseudofolliculitis?
skin tags
freckles
razor bumps
pimples
36
What is the natural ph of the skin?
7.0
5.5
7.5
3.5
37
Hand washing with antibacterial soap is considered a form or?
contamination
disinfection
sterilization
sanitation
38
What step in the basic skin care regimen is specifically designed to remove dirt,oil,makeup and environmental pollutants
moisturizing
protecting
toning
cleansing
39
Desquamation is the shedding, peeling, or coming off in scales of which layer of the epidermis?
stratum basale
stratum granulosum
stratum sipnosum
stratum corneum
40
The two glands related to the excretion process are the apocrine and?
eccrine
endocrine
sabeacoes
exfoliation
41
What is hypertrophy?
normal growth
normal perspiration
abnormal perspiration
abnormal growth
42
What are secondary lesions?
brown or wine-colored discoloration
skin damage that changes the structure of tissues or organs
benign outgrowth of the skin that look like flaps
thick scars resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue
43
What is the term for a brown or wine-colored discoloration?
stain
wen
wheal
tan
44
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is?
lipstick
lotion
cleanser
blush
45
Itch mites, head lice, ringworm & fungus on nails are diseases caused by?
external parasites
infection
blood borne pathogens
internal parasites
46
What is a bulla?
mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle
open comedone
large blister containing watery fluid that is larger than a vesicle
closed comedone
47
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
smoking
drinking
sun exposure
exfoliating
48
What is hyperkeratosis?
underproduction of pigment
an overproduction of pigment
thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells
thinning of the skin caused by a lack of keratinized cells
49
How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?
daily as required by EPA
every two weeks
yearly
monthly
50
What is true of moisturizers?
it is an water-in-oil reduction
it is an water-in-oil emulsion
it is an oil-in-water
it is an oil-in- water reduction
51
What term identifies how long a disinfectant needs to be in direct contact with the surfaces or items to be disinfected?
contact time
processing time
efficacy number
EPA registration number
52
What is a small blister or sac containing clear fluid?
carbuncle
wen
vesicle
melanoma
53
What is the reason for collecting the clients skin care history as part of a client intake form?
clients email address
marketing
home care recommendations
legal compliance
54
What is vitiligo?
total absence of pigmentation
pigmentation disease characterized by white patches
contagious skin condition
allergic reaction to strong chemicals in cleaning products
55
What is a steatoma?
brownish spot ranging in color from tan to bluish-black
sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
brown or wine-colored discoloration
small, benign outgrowth of the skin that looks like a flap
56
What is a closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection or matter above and below the skin?
papule
cyst
comedone
vesicle
57
Pearl like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin with no visible opening?
fruncle
milia
blackhead
acne
58
Which touch receptors are responsible for sensations of pressure, vibrations, movement and texture?
thermoreceptors
pain receptors
mechanoreceptors
proprioceptors
59
What is folliculitis?
inflammation of the hair follicles
insufficient hair growth
excessive hair growth
another term for razor bumps
60
The primary function of the excretory system is to,
eliminate waste/toxins from the body
circulate blood through the body
intake oxygen to be absorbed into the blood
regulate and control the growth of the reproduction of the body
61
Reaction that may happen during or after a treatment are known as
contraindications
features
benefits
contra-actions
62
If a client appears to be having an allergic reaction to a product, where can you locate information about product usage
SDS
DMS
MDS
SMD
63
The study of small living microorganisms that are sometimes called germs or microbes?
fungi
external parasites
bacteria
ringworm
64
What is seborrheic dermatitis?
common form of rosacea
a rare form of rosacea
rare form of eczema
common form of eczema
65
What is a tubercle?
yeast infection of the skin that inhibits melanin production
another name for the contagious infection called ringworm
abnormal rounded, solid lump larger than a papule
open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body
66
What is a characteristic of psoriasis?
red patches covered with white-silver scales
flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color such as maculae or patches
benign outgrowth of the skin that looks like flaps
subcutaneous tumors filled with sebum
67
What is impetigo?
redness and bumpiness in the cheeks caused by blocked follicles
contagious bacterial infection marked by clusters of small blisters
scar tissue resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue
light, abnormal patches that are the result of congenital defects
68
What is the term that describes the absorption process that allows some molecules to pass through the skin?
detoxification process
cell formation
transdermal penetration
vasodilation
69
What is the technical name for the study of skin, including it’s structure, function, diseases and treatment?
pathology
dermatology
anatomy
etiology
70
What is true of basal cell carcinoma?
least severe type of skin cancer
it is the least common type of skin cancer
most serious type of skin cancer
benign form of skin cancer
71
The term ‘water loving!’ means
hydrocentric
hydrophilic
hydroactive
hydrophobic
72
What is keratoma?
acquired, thickened patch of epidermis
thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue
closed comedone
open comedone
73
What is the common name for the hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis known as verruca?
wheal
wart
wick
wen
74
What is the scientific name for couperose skin?
pseudofolliculitis
telangiectasia
tinea barbae
tinea pedis
75
Infection control is divided into the following methods,
contamination, immunity, and vaccination
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
prevention, inoculation, and billing
cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization
76
What is another name for a nevus?
wheal
birthmark
skin tag
carbuncle
77
What is eczema?
inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin
pigmentation disease characterized by white patches
contagious infection that forms a ringed red pattern
yeast infection on the skin that inhibits melanin production
78
What is hyperhidrosis?
excessive perspiration
insufficient perspiration
foul smelling perspiration
sweet smelling perspiration
79
Bacteria that are non-disease producing are called?
pathogenic bacteria
nonpathogenic bacteia
viruses
microbes
80
Which of the following systems provides the framework of the body?
muscular
endocrine
nervous
skeletal
81
What is the common name for the painful viral infection herpes zoster?
pinkeye
shingles
ringworm
scabies
82
When someone has retention hyperkeratinosis, what builds up and fails to shed from follicles as happens in normal skin?
hairs
dead skin cells
perspiration
sebum
83
What is rosacea?
skin cream used for treating fair skinned clients
light colored, raised mark on the skin formed after injury
any skin with a naturally rose-hued color
condition characterized by redness and dilation of blood vessels
84
What three basic parts are found in most human cells?
nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
85
Which type of sunscreen protects the skin by reflecting UV rays?
chemical
lotion
mechanical
physical
86
Which term describes thin, short, unpigmented hair found more abundantly on women?
supercilia
lango
vellus
terminal
87
What are the two branches of chemistry?
organic and inorganic
alkaline and acidic
anagen and catagen
artificial and natural
88
What do you do first when blood exposure incident occurs?
discard contaminated supplies
clean injured area with soap and water
stop the service
ask another professional to assist
89
The body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries is called
nervous system
integumentary system
lymphatic system
cardiovascular system
90
What are skin tags?
small, benign outgrowths of the skin that look like flaps
thick scars resulting from excessive fibrous tissue
decaying discharges from infected comedones
dangerous manifestations of malignant melanoma
91
The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps?
create a shock absorber to protect the bones
prevent bacteria from entering the body
allow bacteria to enter the body
act as an emergency reservoir of food and water
92
What is albinism?
medical condition defined by an absence of melanin pigment
deficiency in perspiration
dry, scaly skin resulting from sebum deficiency
foul smelling perspiration
93
What is edema?
closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid or other matter
any inflammatory condition of the skin
brownish spot ranging in color from tan to bluish-black
swelling caused by fluid imbalance in cells
94
What is the layer of the skin that is exfoliated during skin care services?
stratum granulosum
stratum disjunctum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
95
What is actinic keratoses?
clusters of boils
large blister containing watery fluid that are similar vesicles
pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesions that results from sun damage
96
What component of a consultation record allow for the client to list major skin concerns, homecare regimen, past tx, etc
personal information
personal skin evaluation
professional skin evaluation
treatment record
97
Which layer of the skin is located below the dermal layer and composed of adipose and loose connective tissue?
epidermis
subcutaneous
subdermis
dermis
98
What is the common name for the contagious infection tinea corporis?
shingles
ringworm
scabies
rabies
99
What business primarily uses oil-in-water?
bakeries
fast-food restaurants
salon and spas
auto repair shops
100
What is an example of sebaceous hyperplasia?
patches covered with white-silver scales
light-colored, slightly raised marks on the skin formed after injuries
solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter
benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face

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