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FINAL REVIEW
FINAL REVIEW
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1
Hearing sad music could lead a person to choose the spelling p-a-i-n instead of p-a-n-e due to?
flashbulb memory
priming
serial position effect
echoic memory
2
Spontaneous recovery is the sudden return of a response following
extinction
generalization
the end of conditioning
discrimination
3
True or False.
Phobias are reinforced every time we successfully avoid what we fear.
False
True
4
Being unable to remember your new address because you keep thinking of your old address shows
proactive amnesia
retroactive interference
proactive interference
source amnesia
5
While pregnant, Suz contracted a virus that affected her baby's development. This virus is what
a zygote
none of the above
an embryo
a teratogen
6
Which portion of the brain deals with 3 key functions: emotions, memories, and arousal?
cerebral hemisphere
brainstem
limbic system
reticular formation
7
Structuralism used a method known as ___________ to reveal basic elements of the mind
introspection
positive psychology
psychoanalysis
conditioned responding
8
In classical conditioning a stimulus that elicits no response before conditioning is called ___
neutral stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
secondary stimulus
primary stimulus
9
Piaget's schema's embody a framework that _______
details neurological development
deals with psycho-sexual stages
does not involve problem solving
outlines understanding of experiences
10
As one's ego operates on the reality principle, their id operates on the _________ principle
aggression
happiness
pleasure
sexual
11
As self-esteem is to one's worth, ___________ is to one's feelings of competence.
narcissism
self-efficacy
determinism
self-liking
12
Plasticity refers to the brain's capacity to
Automatically regulate heartbeat and breathing
Transmit information between the two cerebral hemispheres
Build new neural pathways
Generate a sense of conscious awareness
13
Each of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia, except
word salad
flat affect
hallucinations
delusions
14
T or F.
Some people argue that labeling those with mental illnesses bias our perception of them
True
False
15
Hormones travel more slowly through our body by means of the
nervous system
the bloodstream
glial cells
myelinated neurons
16
People have been most likely to describe themselves as a "sandwich generation" during their
early adulthood
adolescence
late adulthood
middle adulthood
17
When we have two competing thoughts or beliefs, we experience _______
conformity
the fundamental attribution error
obedience
cognitive dissonance
18
Stress can lead to memory formation because of activation in which part of the brain?
cerebral cortex
amygdala
frontal cortex
cerebellum
19
Dendrites are branching extensions of __________
endorphins
neurotransmitters
neurons
glial cells
20
Any stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response is called a(n)
negative reinforcer
positive reinforcer
conditioned stimulus.
unconditioned stimulus
21
Knowing the capitals of all the states is an example of
iconic memory
explicit memory
a flashbulb memory
sensory memory
22
Inflexible, enduring, and socially maladaptive behavior patterns are called _________ disorders
fugue
anxiety
depressive
personality
23
The finding that novel information fades quickly is depicted by
the serial position effect
encoding failure
the Ebbinghous forgetting curve
the misinformation effect
24
Which procedure guides actions closer and closer to a desired behavior?
variable schedules
shaping
respondent behavior
proactive interference
25
Which one of the Big Five Personality Factors is related to emotional stability?
extraversion
agreeableness
openness
neuroticism
26
True or false.
The "amount" of depression is stable across generations.
False
True
27
Cici displayed increased impulsivity following damage to her left ________ lobe in an accident.
frontal
temporal
parietal
occipital
28
Each of the following are defense mechanisms,
except
:
repression
projection
reaction formation
ego suppression
29
A group of expectations that shape experience by making people sensitive to specific info is
perceptual set
subliminal messaging
habituation
sensory adaption
30
Jan is the 1 woman in a classroom full of men taking a math test. She may perform poorly due to
stereotype threat
the obama effect
growth mindset
polygenetics
31
If Dr. Grover surgically removed the amygdala of a lab rat, the rat would most likely become
less aggressive
physically uncoordinated
hungry
sexually aroused
32
Overthinking things you are worried about is characteristic of
antisocial personality disorder
none of the above
schizophrenia
rumination
33
Underestimating the situation when explaining others' behaviors is
cognitive dissonance
the fundamental attribution error
the foot-in-the-door phenomenon
normative social influences
34
T or F.
The DSM explains the causes of psychological disorders.
False
True
35
Pairing relaxation techniques with exposure to anxiety inducing stimuli is characteristic of
meditation
systematic desensitization
talk therapy
cognitive behavioral therapy
36
Information-processing models are used to help think about the processes involved in
memory
reinforcement
sterotypes
neural development
37
Taking a final in Introductory Psychology is an example of
a fun time
an achievement test
an aptitude test
mental age
38
A _________ defines a variable in terms of the techniques used to measure or manipulate it
Hypothesis
Operational definition
Replication
Control condition
39
Which of the following answers best describes a
critical period
in development?
Exposure to particular experiences are needed for normal dev
when children can think abstractly
When teenagers become most rebellious
when children can think concretely
40
When a researcher compares different age groups in an experiment, the design is known as ______
cross-sectional
perceptual
retrospective
longitudinal
41
Who was known as the Father of Psych & investigated mental processes using scientific methods?
Herman Ebbinghaus
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rodgers
42
There is very little relationship between the age of an adult and his or her
level of life satisfaction
risk of life-threatening ailments such as cancer
susceptibility to accidental physical injury
ability to recall meaningless information
43
Incomplete maturation of _______ affects teenage ability to curb risky behaviors or plan ahead
frontal lobe
thalamus
parietal lobe
cerebellum
44
Which of the following is a statistical measure of the relation between two variables?
double-blind procedure
random sample
independent variable
correlation coefficient
45
When intelligence tests are influenced by cultural experiences, they are considered
standardized
valid
reliable
biased
46
A decrease in responding with repeated stimulation is called
habituation
a reflex response
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
epigenetics
47
Analytical, creative, and practical intelligence make up
Gardner's multiple intelligence's
Spearman's g
none of the above
Sternberg's multiple intelligence's
48
Fearing leaving your house because you might have a panic attack in public is known as
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia
49
The processing of many aspects of a problem or situation simultaneously, is called _______
blindsight
the cocktail party effect
the popout phenomenon
parallel processing
50
Which part of the brain is stimulated during the initial activity of the bottom-up process?
cerebral cortex
glial cells
thalamus
sensory receptors