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Atomic History and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic History and the Periodic Table
Atomic History and the Periodic Table
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Answers
1
An elements period tells you the number of an atom's
electron shells
neutrons
valence elecrons
protons
2
An atom that has lost electrons is called a/an
neutral
isotope
anion
cation
3
How many groups are there on the Periodic Table?
8
7
2
18
4
Boron forms an ion with what charge?
-5
-3
+5
+3
5
Who discovered the Neutron?
Gilbert Lewis
Niels Bohr
James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford
6
Who discovered the proton?
James Chadwick
Aristotle
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
7
All the elements in group 17 form a/an
-2 cation
-1 ion
+1 cation
neutral
8
An atom that has gained or lost electrons is called a/an
metal
isotope
molecule
ion
9
What part of an atom can never change?
neutrons
protons
ions
electrons
10
An atomic model of Aluminum would have how many electron shells?
1
2
4
3
11
The Periodic Table is ordered by an atom's atomic number; which is the number of
isotopes
neutrons
electrons
protons
12
The atomic mass of magnesium is
24
12
3
24.31
13
How many periods are there on the Periodic Table?
7
8
18
1
14
Beryllium has how many electrons?
2
3
4
1
15
Sodium's atomic symbol is
S
Na
Sc
Al
16
A Lewis diagram of Sulfur would have how many electrons?
6
3
16
32
17
Who was the first scientist co come up with the term 'atom'
John Dalton
Antoine Lavoisier
Aristotle
Democritus
18
Who is credited with the Atomic Theory of Matter?
Democritus
John Dalton
Antoine Lavoisuer
J. J. Thomson
19
Chlorine is a
liquid
metal
metaloid
nonmetal
20
An elements group determines an atom's number of
electron shells
protons
neutrons
valence electrons
21
Who wrote the first text book on chemistry?
John Dalton
Antoine Lavoisier
Joseph Priestly
Ernest Rutherford
22
Aluminum has how many electron shells?
3
13
1
26.98
23
When did J. J. Thomson discover the electron?
1802
1909
1897
1774
24
What is chlorine's atomic number?
35
17
18
35.45
25
Silicon has how many electrons
14
3
29
4
26
The most common isotope of Lithium is
Lithium 6.941
Lithium 7
Lithium 3
Lithium 2
27
The term for an atom's outermost electron shell.
valence
period
group
ion
28
What scientist determined that atoms bonded in the outer, or valence electron shell?
Gilbert Lewis
J. J. Thomson
Niels Bohr
James Chadwick
29
Potassium, element 19, has how many valence shells?
3
4
2
1
30
What scientist determined that electrons orbited the nucleus in increasing energy levels?
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
Gilbert Lewis
John Dalton