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Benchmark 1 Review Session
Benchmark 1 Review Session
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1
Ancient rulers usually passed their power on to their sons, who passed it to their own heirs.
government
dynasty
empire
monarchy
2
A person's good or bad deeds which determine their next life
karma
yoga
atmand
veda
3
Chinese rulers used the mandate of heaven to come to power by claiming their power came from
oldest male in China
peasants
gods
priests
4
Since the Egyptians worshipped their pharoahs as gods, their government can be described as
oligarchy
city-state
theocracy
empire
5
Sumerians created a wedge-shaped system of writing called
hieroglyphics
alphabet
cuneiform
calligraphy
6
Egyptians contributed to writing with their use of picture to represent letters called
cuneiform
calligraphy
hieroglyphics
alphabet
7
__ were designed by Roman engineers to bring water into cities and towns
Streams
Dam
Rivers
Aqueducts
8
Most ancient civilizations worshiped multiple gods, making their religion ...
Monotheistic
Animistic
Poltheistic
Atheistic
9
What was the Greek term for a city-state
sophis
plebeian
arete
polis
10
The main purpose of the pyramids of Egypt was to function as
libraries
palace
temples
tombs
11
How is the Russian word for emperor connected to ancient history?
mispronunciation of Messiah
Russian word for caesar
Mispronunciation of khan
nickname for Alexander the Great
12
The first written law code, known for harsh punishments, was created by the Babylonian king
Xerxes
David
Hammurabi
Ramses II
13
The Crusades bean as Christians ...
tolerance toward Muslim and Jews
feared that Jews would gain control of Palestine
feared the Muslims threatened Constantinople
tolerance toward people in Holy Land
14
In what was are ancient India & China considered patriarchal societies
both monotheistic
based on eldest male family member
both Asian
based on eldest female family member
15
The first civilization developed in the "land between two rivers", a region called
Egypt
India
Mesopotamia
Akkad
16
The Iliad and Odyssey are two famous _ written by Homer
sonnets
novels
epics
songs
17
Rome entered into its golden age under the era known as the
Greco-Roman Age
Diaspora
Roman Legion
Pax Romana
18
Which ancient civilization was known for seafaring, trade network and alphabet
Phoenicians
Aryans
Harrappans
Sumerians
19
The founder of Islam was
Muhammad
Ali
Uthman
Abu-Bakr
20
The cycle of birth and rebirth in Hinduism
atman
upanishad
moksha
reincarnation
21
In the religion of ancient Greece
gods considered mortals
priestly class dominated government
gods were human like
strict rules separated religion and government
22
Where did Romans go to watch chariot races?
Parthenon
Pantheon
Circus Maximus
Colosseum
23
Rome's golden age began with the rule of its 1st emperor
Julius Caesar
Alexander the Great
Marcus Aurelius
Augustus Caesar
24
The Peloponnesian War was won by
Persia
Delian League
Athens
Sparta
25
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated
senators were afraid of his power
He tried to ban the chariot races
he persecuted Christians
he refused to make reforms to benefit the poor
26
This is the Arabic term for the Islamic God
Qur'an
Allah
Hajj
Mosque
27
The basic beliefs and practices of Islam are called the
Eight Fold Path
Four Noble Truths
Five Pillars
Ten Commandments
28
Which is the best definition of a republic
democracy which citizens vote for representatives
government in which all people are equal
government in which all people get to participate
government which holds all property
29
The mixing of elements of Greek, Hellenistic and Roman culture produced e new culture
Etruscans-Latins
Roman-Persian
Egyptian-Greek
Greco-Roman
30
Because India is located on a large landmass that is separated from the rest of Asia its called
subcontinent
peninsula
plateau
island
31
The emperor's purpose for dividing the Roman Empire as
decrease authority of Senate
make control of the Empire more efficient
separate groups whose conflicts threatened unity
protect the west from Greek influences
32
Edict of Milan was significant to Christians in the Roman Empire because it
abolished monotheism
make Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
Established a seminary for Christian ministers
Granter religious freedom
33
The series of different families coming to power in China is called the
civili service
mandate of heaven
five classics
dynastic cycle
34
Which sect of Islam believes that the leader can be any righteous follower?
Sunni
Shi-ite
Meccan
Medicinan
35
The Byzantine Empire fell to the
Ottoman Turks
Germanic Tribes
Mongols
Romans
36
The most important building in Sumerian cities was the pyramid-shaped temple called a
Mosque
Church
Cathedral
Ziggurat
37
Indian society was divided into 4 major groups called
social classes
atmans
varnas
castes
38
Around what geographic feature did most early civilizations develop?
Oceans
Deserts
Rivers
Mountains
39
Where do Romans go to watch gladiator fights?
Colosseum
Circus Maximus
Parthenon
Pantheon
40
The basic principle behind the first written law code could be BEST summarized as
everyone has the right to life, liberty and happiness
eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth
do unto others as you would have them do unto you
all men are equal in the eyes of the law
41
What was the key feature of early Egypt's geography?
Mediterranean Sea
Nile River
Sahara Desert
cataracts
42
Who was the greatest emperor of the Byzantine Empire
Constantine
Theodosius
Stavros
Justinian
43
Group of people who earned the most respect in Indian society were the Brahman which included
landowners
rulers
warriors
priests
44
Which great philosopher was the tutor of Alexander the Great
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Pythagoras
45
Which philosopher used questions to teach his students and was condemned to death
Aristotle
Socrates
Pythagoras
Plato
46
When the leader of Christianity declared a person to be expelled from the church
heretic
orthodox
excluded
excommunicated
47
Because of its geographic location, Greece's economy was based on
textiles
fishing
trade
farming
48
The Mongol tribes were united by Temujin who became known as
Genghis Khan
Kung Fu Tzu
Kublai Khan
Chin Shih
49
Seasonal winds called __ dominated India's climate, bringing rain in summer and dry in winter
typhoons
hurricanes
monsoons
tsunami