What was the purpose of stained glass window use in Cathedrals?

To help those who cannot read understand what's written in the Bible

What was a dramatic change brought about by the Scientific Revolution?

Truths are found through observations and experiments.

How did Italy's geography help bring about the Renaissance?

Its port cities were connected with Muslim areas in Africa and Spain.

Why did feudal society appear in Europe?

Waves of invasions destabilized Western Europe

Increased trade helped bring about the Renaissance because?

Exchange of goods and services also brings about an exchange of culture.

What is the manor economy?

An economy based on what's needed on the Lord's estate

How did the Bubonic Plague help bring about the Renaissance?

Labor shortages across Europe drove up wages for peasants.

Northern European humanists called for?

The translation of the Bible into vernacular languages

Why would Muslim civilizations be a source of Greco-Roman civilization?

Neighboring Muslims preserved the knowledge of the Greeks and Romans.

Feudal medieval society is based on?

Obligations between ruler and ruled

95 Theses stated that?

What is written in the Bible is the sole source of Christian truth

Why did the Church raise fees for services such as marriage, baptism, and accept monetary donations for pardon of sin?

To commission Renaissance artwork

Which of the following would be considered an act of heresy?

Protesting against the sale of indulgences

Which is NOT an artistic characteristic of the Italian Renaissance?

Elongated, or larger-than-life, portrayal of clergy to signify importance.

Why would Europeans need to be "reintroduced" to Greco-Roman civilization?

It disappeared when Rome fell and society in Western Europe destabilized.

How did the printing press affect the Scientific Revolution?

New discoveries and findings were written down, printed, and distributed

The Middle Ages is known as the Dark Ages because?

Consistent political, social, and economic turbulence and uncertainty

The Crusades were a series of wars in which?

Christians battled Muslims for control of land in the Middle East.

How did the Crusades expand Europe’s worldview?

The Crusaders discovered trade routes that connected the Middle East & Asia

Why did the bargaining power of peasants increase because of the Plague?

There were less peasants alive, making them more valuable.

A key political occurrence of the High Middle Ages was?

Feudal monarchs began to centralize power over their lords and the Church

Why did the Crusades happen?

The Seljuk Turks disrupted Christians from traveling to the Holy Lands

Why did Martin Luther nail his critiques of the Church to the All Saints Church door?

A Church official in town was selling indulgences

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Final Exam Review Pt II

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Questions 41

Answers

1
What was the purpose of stained glass window use in Cathedrals?
To make cathedrals more visually appealing
To help those who cannot read understand what's written in the Bible
It was a tradition developed by the Germanic tribes
To honor the Pope
2
What was a dramatic change brought about by the Scientific Revolution?
Religious reformers spread their ideas through the printing press.
The artistic method of engraving.
A blending of Aristotle and the Church.
Truths are found through observations and experiments.
3
What do the cities of the Northern and Italian Renaissance have in common?
They both happened in the Holy Roman Empire
They both are areas of trade
They both are connected with Silk Road
They both are part of the Papal States
4
How did Italy's geography help bring about the Renaissance?
Constantinople was surrounded by three sides of water.
The Papacy was involved in worldly affairs.
Its port cities were connected with Muslim areas in Africa and Spain.
Avignon, France was considered part of the Papal States.
5
Why did feudal society appear in Europe?
The Bubonic Plague ravaged Europe
Justinian's Code re-established order
Waves of invasions destabilized Western Europe
The Romans fought and won three wars against Carthage
6
Increased trade helped bring about the Renaissance because?
Marco Polo served as a foreign ambassador for the Mongol Empire.
The Christian armies only won the First Crusade.
Exchange of goods and services also brings about an exchange of culture.
A Germanic King was proclaimed emperor by the Pope.
7
What is the manor economy?
An economy dictated by the Monarch
An economy based on trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East
An economy based on minted coins of agreed value
An economy based on what's needed on the Lord's estate
8
Why did coin money disappear, then reappear?
All of the above
The manor system did not require an exchange of money for a good/service.
The fall of the Western Roman Empire plunged western Europe into chaos.
Trade could not take place during feudal wars and invasions.
9
Which is true about the Crusades?
All of the above
The Chrisitan armies only had one victory out of nine total Crusades
The Pope and the Byzantine Emperor joined forces to defeat the Turks
The first Crusade ended with the forming of the Crusader states
10
How did the Bubonic Plague help bring about the Renaissance?
There was confusion in the Church regarding succession to deceased Clergy.
Plague doctors wore beaked masks to protect from "dirty air".
A second Pope was elected to govern from Rome.
Labor shortages across Europe drove up wages for peasants.
11
Trade re-appeared in the late Middle Ages because of?
Traveling monks and nuns promoted trade
Serfs were able to leave the Manor
Lords allowed townspeople to develop their own charters
A decline in feudal wars
12
What happened to Western Europe following the fall of Rome?
All of the above
Towns and cities emptied
Trade declined
Learning ceased
13
Northern European humanists called for?
The re-occupation of the Holy Lands
Trade with Muslim areas
The translation of the Bible into vernacular languages
Excommunication of those who desired reform within the Church
14
As economic and political conditions improved the need for ___________ expanded.
Education
Vassals
Taxes
Clergy
15
Why would Muslim civilizations be a source of Greco-Roman civilization?
Germanic tribes overthrew Rome in 476 AD.
The Crusades were an abject failure.
The Romans drove out the Etruscan king and developed res publica.
Neighboring Muslims preserved the knowledge of the Greeks and Romans.
16
Which is NOT specific to Northern European Renaissance Art?
Playwrights relating the average person
Engravings portraying religious upheaval
Paintings of townspeople and serfs in their everyday lives.
Dome style architecture
17
Key factors leading to the Renaissance were?
A growth of cities and trade
All of the above
Italy’s geography
The Bubonic Plague
18
The Medieval Christian Church became the most powerful force in Western Europe since?
The Greeks
The Persians
the Egyptians
The Romans
19
The beginning of the Middle Ages is marked by?
Charlemagne being crowned Emperor by the Pope
Justinian’s Corpus Juris Civilis
The fall of Western Rome
Construction of the Church of Hagia Sophia
20
Feudal medieval society is based on?
Roman Law
Justinian’s Code
Obligations between ruler and ruled
Benedictine Law
21
What are the causes of the Reformation?
Sale of Indulgences
Extreme wealth of the Church
The Church was too involved in worldly affairs
All of the above
22
95 Theses stated that?
What is written in the Bible is the sole source of Christian truth
All of the above
Citizens have inherent rights
The Church could utilize special powers
23
Until the mid 1500's, why was it common sense to believe the Earth was at the center of the universe?
The Ancient Greek astronomer Ptolemy's findings stated so.
It was the view of the Catholic Church.
There was no other prevailing thought.
All of the above
24
Which group was greatly aided by the printing press?
Patrons of Italian Renaissance paintings
The Crusaders
Plague doctors
Religious reformers
25
Why did the Church raise fees for services such as marriage, baptism, and accept monetary donations for pardon of sin?
To help monarchs build standing armies
To fund medieval universities
To develop more trade routes to the Middle East
To commission Renaissance artwork
26
Which of the following would be considered an act of heresy?
Receiving all seven Catholic sacraments
Joining the Jesuits, a religious sect
Protesting against the sale of indulgences
Mass printing the Bible in Latin
27
A key element of the Renaissance movement was?
The progression of charters and guilds
Concentrating power to Monarchs
Improvements in farming technology
A return to classical learning
28
Which is NOT an artistic characteristic of the Italian Renaissance?
Accurate, detailed, and unembellished depictions of the human body.
Biblical events against Greek and Roman backgrounds.
Artistic techniques were used to make scenes more dramatic.
Elongated, or larger-than-life, portrayal of clergy to signify importance.
29
Why would Europeans need to be "reintroduced" to Greco-Roman civilization?
The Seljuk Turks threatened expansion into the Byzantine Empire.
A split between the Eastern Orthodox and Western Roman Catholic Church.
Non-secular leaders held secular positions.
It disappeared when Rome fell and society in Western Europe destabilized.
30
Business and commerce transformed medieval society because?
A new class of merchants, artisans, and traders developed
Ordinary people were no longer tied to the farming economy
All of the above
It replaced the Manor economy
31
How did the printing press affect the Scientific Revolution?
Enlightenment ideas suppressed through a campaign of censorship.
All of the above
New discoveries and findings were written down, printed, and distributed
Protests for religious reform coud reach more people.
32
How did the Bubonic Plague arrive in Europe?
Infected rats on boats traveling to Europe from points east
Missionaries returning from the Middle East and Asia who became infected.
All of the above
Infected merchants and traders traveling from Asia and the Middle East
33
The Middle Ages is known as the Dark Ages because?
Constantinople fell after the Fourth Crusade
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius
The disappearance of Roman currency
Consistent political, social, and economic turbulence and uncertainty
34
The Crusades were a series of wars in which?
Economic progress from changes in farming technology was halted by war.
There was a permanent split between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Christians battled Muslims for control of land in the Middle East.
Christians attempted to convert vast numbers of Muslims.
35
How did the Crusades expand Europe’s worldview?
Increase in demand for goods and services
The Crusaders discovered trade routes that connected the Middle East & Asia
The Pope and the Byzantine Emperor joined forces to defeat the Turks
Monarchs were able to centralize power
36
Why did the bargaining power of peasants increase because of the Plague?
Taxes were raised to fund the Crusading effort
Peasants successfully revolted against Nobles
All of the above
There were less peasants alive, making them more valuable.
37
A key political occurrence of the High Middle Ages was?
Inventions & ideas from China made their way into Europe through Silk Road
Feudal monarchs began to centralize power over their lords and the Church
Jesuits sought to root out heresy
Indulgences were sold to fund Renaissance art
38
The Scientific Method ends with a conclusion justified by?
The teachings of the Church
Mathematical calculations
The Greek and Roman classics
A problem and a hypothesis to explain why the problem exists.
39
Why did the Crusades happen?
The Byzantine Empire wanted to restore Roman glory
The Seljuk Turks disrupted Christians from traveling to the Holy Lands
A Germanic King was crowned Emperor by the Pope
The Western and Eastern Churches excommunicated each other
40
Why did Martin Luther nail his critiques of the Church to the All Saints Church door?
The signing of the Magna Carta
Christians armies lost almost all of the Crusades
Renaissance art depicted Biblical scenes
A Church official in town was selling indulgences
41
Renaissance scholars developed an academic school of thought based on individual creativity in the now called?
Perspective
Humanisn
Scholasticism
Realism

Final Exam Review Pt II Flashcards | StudBud