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Comprehensive Science Final Review
Comprehensive Science Final Review
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1
What groups of elements are considered transition elements?
3-12
9-18
13-15
1 & 2
2
What is science the study of?
Plants and animals
Wildlife
The natural world
Ocean
3
What two colours make up the representative elements?
Green and blue
Blue and yellow
Blue and red
Green and red
4
What is the atomic structure of salt?
One sodium atom and one carbon atom
One sodium atom and one chlorine atom
One nitrogen atom and one chlorine atom
One nitrogen atom, one argon atom, and one chlorine atom
5
What is momentum?
Amount of strength or force that something has when moving
Objects tendency to keep doing what its doing
Change in velocity
A moment
6
models do not have limitations
True
False
7
Mechanical/Physical or Chemical Weathering
Neither
Mechanical-Physical
Chemical
8
Who created the periodic table?
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Dimitri Mendeleev
9
There are 118 elements in the Periodic table
False
True
10
What are convergent plate boundaries?
Plates that move apart
Plates that don't move around at all
Plates that move past each other
Plates the move together
11
Where are most major mountain belts located?
Along the Ring of Fire.
At plate boundaries.
12
What are group 17 elements are called?
Non-metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Transitional Metals
13
What is a electromagnetic waves
Conduction
Convection
Hailstorms
Radiation
14
Periods in the periodic table are...
columns
rows
15
What are the three layers of Earth?
transform, divergent, convergent
Mantle, Crust, Core
Ocean, land, air
bottom, middle, top
16
All the layers of the Earth are found in the
Cryosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
17
What are divergent plate boundaries?
Plates that move apart
Plates that move together
Plates that move past each other
Plates that don't move at all
18
The earths crust is the?
Thickest
Thinnest
Smallest
very hot
19
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
halogens
alkali metals
20
The forces that work on shaping the Earth from inside our crust are called...
Plate Tectonics
Wind Erosion
Accretion
Erosion
21
In an ionic bond, atoms...
Donate/receive electrons from/to their outermost shell
Lose all of their valence electrons
Lose protons from the nucleus
Stick together
22
A representation of the types of EMW arranged according to wavelength is the:
rainbow
electromagnetic spectrum
wavelength
rays in a line
23
Mechanical/Physical or Chemical Weathering
Mechanical-Physical
Neither
Chemical
24
Momentum can be transferred but cannot be lost
True
False
25
final step of scientific method
hypothesis
modeling
results & conclusions
theory
26
what is a covalent bond?
a type of bond that forms when electrons are not shared equally
the electrostatic force that holds oppositely charged particles together
A bond that is formed when parallel orbitals overlap to share electrons
a chemical bond that results from the sharing of valence electrons
27
James Hutton's idea that Earth is much older and the forces shaping its surface are slow, continuous and gradual
uniformitarianism
superposition
catastrophism
horizontality
28
What are 3 types of chemical bonds?
iconic
covalent
metallic
ionic
29
What is the state of matter of milk?
gas
solid
liquid
30
What is the 3rd law?
If you put force on an object it will accelerate based on the mass of it.
don´t pick this its wrong
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
An object keeps doing what it is doing unless acted on by an outside force.
31
Which process causes the formation of a delta?
Physical weathering
Deposition
Chemical weathering
Erosion
32
What is Newton's 2nd Law of Motion?
Mass = Acceleration x Force
Acceleration = Force x Mass
motion depends on mass
Force = Mass x Acceleration
33
What is the 1st law of motion.
Speed is fast.
An object at rest will stay at rest unless a force moves it.
With any action there is an equal reaction.
Elephants are cows but with more gravity upon it.
34
What is Science?
Method of investigating the natural world in a systematic matter
confusion
The opposite of math
a way of thinking
35
A state of matter that does not have a shape of its own is
liquid
dirt
gas
solid
36
Chemical weathering is
caused by living things, like plants and animals
caused by force, like pressure, pushing, and crashing
caused by chemical processes like acid rain & carbonic acid
37
Which groups are considered representative elements?
3-12, and 1,2
13-18
1,2
1,2 and 13-18
38
What is the most important in forming chemical bonds?
Electrons
Protons
Valence Electrons
Neutrons
39
When you warm your hand near a campfire, which types of waves warm you up?
infrared
ultraviolet
x-rays
microwaves
40
what is a rock formation that is the source of soil?
Bedrock.
Parent Rock.
Humus.
Leaching.
41
The least reactive elements are the...
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Lanthanides
Transition Metals
42
The periodic table contains 18 ______________.
rows
groups
periods
43
What is weathering?
the process in which rocks are broken into smaller pieces
A supernatural process
Erosion
Sediment
44
What is matter?
Matter is a word?
Matter is a something that will destroy things
I dont know
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space
45
What are states of matter?
solid, liquid, gas
solid, liquid, color
shape, temperature, gas
liquid, texture, gas
46
One of these is NOT a state of matter
liquid
gas
solid
table
47
What are Electromagnetic Waves?
Electric & magnetic fields that travel through space very quickly.
Sound waves
Ocean waves
Things like longitudinal waves
48
Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum ?
True
False
49
A state of matter with a definite volume but not a definite shape.
gas
liquid
solid
water
50
what is momentum?
product of its mass and velocity
spiderman
product of miles and velocity
quotient of distance and time
51
What
starts
the formation of a canyon?
Earthquakes
River or stream
Wind
Deposition
52
Which type of EMW is most dangerous to humans because they have the most energy and shortest wavelength?
gamma rays
xrays
radio waves
infrared ray
53
What is an ionic bond?
bad marrige
the bond between cousins in the deep South
magnets and other heck
A chemical bond where two oppositely charged atoms attract😉
54
who was newton?
a blueberry
someone who made laws of motion
a mayor
a taco
55
Some elements are named after scientist
False
True
56
science has limits
False
True
57
Matter cannot be created or ?
taken away
added
blended
destroyed
58
The Earth has 4 Layers
True
False
59
All waves have....
wavelength, frequency, rest point & speed
wavelength, amplitude, rest point & speed
wavelength, frequency, amplitude & speed
wavelength, frequency, rest point & amplitde
60
The order of the Scientific Method is....
Ask a ?, Observe, Make Hypothesis, Do Experiment, Get Data, Conclusion
Observe, Ask a ?, Make Hypothesis, Do Experiment, Gather Data, Conclusion
Ask a ?, Observe, Make Hypothesis, Gather Data, Do Experiment, Conclusion
Observe, ask ?, Make Hypothesis, Do Experiment, Conclusion, Gather Data
61
What is the scientific method?
A method used to discover science
A process used to explore observations/answer questions
A method to find energy flow
A method used to find kinetic and potential energy
62
What are 3 types of chemical bonds?
metallic
ionic
iconic
covalent
63
What is the atomic structure
Lithium Carter Oxide
Electron, Proton and Neutron
Jimmy Neutron, Clifford The Big Red Dog, Sheldon Cooper
2,8,7
64
science is fun
no
yes
kinda
meh
65
Are there plate boundaries in the USA?
True
False
66
What is Erosion
The process in which sediment is deposited in a different place
The process in which loam is made from soil,slit,and clay
The process in which rock is broken
The process in which sediment is move from one place to another
67
Science :The electron has a ........... Charge
None
Negative
Positive
Neutral
68
What is the 2nd law?
An object keeps doing what it is doing unless acted on by an outside force.
If you put force on an object it will accelerate based on the mass of it.
don´t pick this its wrong
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
69
Which processes aid most to sand dune formation?
compaction, pressure turns sediments into rock
erosion, water carries small sediments into a new area
deposition, wind carries small sediments and deposits them
weathering, rock breaks down by water freezing in cracks
70
The branches of science are
Physical, Earth and Life
Apples, Oranges and Bananas
Environmental, Space and Astrology
Earth, Physics and Biology
71
A state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
solid
gas
liquid
rocks
72
What is a Ionic Bond?
A metal and a non metal connected
Another word for atom
When two atoms get a electrical charge
73
What is the state of matter of a pencil?
liquid
solid
gas
74
What is acceleration?
How velocity changes over time
How time changes by distance
How distance changes over time
75
what is a periodic table
😁
noun Chemistry
a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic
76
Groups on the periodic table are arranged
Horizontally
Vertically
77
How to calculate Momentum
Distance over time
Speed multiplied by time
Mass times acceleration
Mass times velocity
78
What are transform plate boundaries?
Plates that move past each other
Plates that move apart
Plates that move together
Plates that don't move at all
79
Mountain ranges are formed when ____________________.
a plate subducts in another plate
two plates move together
magma from the Earth’s interior rises through a vent
plates collide and fold under enormous pressure
80
Holes in the Earths crust are called?
peanut butter and jelly
trees and nests
rocks and oceans
volcanoes and geysers
81
What EMW is missing? Radio waves, Microwaves, ... , visible light, Ultraviolet
X-rays
Gamma
Infra red
Kennedy waves
82
What is acceleration
How fast a object can slow down
Same thing as speed
How fast a object can gain speed
Acceleration isn't something we have learned
83
What are the types of plate boundaries?
Converging, diverging, transform
Convergent, divergent, transform
Converging, diverging, transforming
Converge, diverge, transform
84
External Forces that shape our Earth's surface are called ?
Wind
Weathering
Plate Tectonics
Crushing
85
What is the atomic structure of water?
Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
One helium atom and two oxygen atoms
One hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom
Two helium atoms and one oxygen atom
86
What does erosion do?
its does nothing
it removes soil, rocks, or dissolve
It makes rocks bigger
its wind
87
When do you start the scientific method?
When you have to do research.
When you get the results.
When you have a question.
When the question works.
88
This state of matter does not have a definite shape or volume.
liquid
solid
gas
oxygen
89
Mr. Graham Likes Hugs
Yes
NOOOO/Gross
OF COURSE
ABSOLUTELY
90
What is motion?
an object rolled
a change in an objects position
a change in an objects position relative to a reference point
something moving
91
Electromagnetic Waves can be seen in space.
FALSE
TRUE
92
Erosion
When small pieces of rock (sediment) are moved around by wind and/or water.
Evidence of past life that have been preserved in rocks.
When sediment stops moving and collects in a new area.
When rocks are broken down into smaller pieces.
93
External forces shaping the earth are weathering and ______.
pollution
erosion
decay
deterioration
