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Foundations - Basic Structure of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Foundations - Basic Structure of the Human Body
Foundations - Basic Structure of the Human Body
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1
body parts on the back of the body
medial
lateral
dorsal
ventral
2
away from the midline; toward the side
medial
ventral
dorsal
lateral
3
body plane that divides the body into right and left sides
transverse
lateral
distal
midsagittal
4
left upper quadrant
1
4
3
2
5
right upper quadrant
1
4
2
3
6
network of tubular structures; allows for passage to and from nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
cell wall
nucleolus
7
hypogastric region
6
9
7
8
8
powerhouse of the cell; produces energy
lysosome
nucleus
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
9
What is this structure?
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoplasm
lysosome
10
epigastric region
2
3
4
1
11
body parts on the front of the body
lateral
ventral
dorsal
medial
12
What is this structure?
nucleolus
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
13
umbilical region
3
5
4
2
14
produces, stores and packages secretions for discharge from the cell
cell membrane
Golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
15
What is this structure?
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
16
What is this?
protoplasm
dehydration
edema
cytoplasm
17
horizontal plane that divides the body into top and bottom
transverse plane
dorsal plane
frontal plane
midsagittal plane
18
body parts near the sacral region or tail
distal
caudal
proximal
cranial
19
outer, protective covering of the cell that is semi-permeable
cytoplasm
cell membrane
cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
20
study of the structure of an organism
pathophysiology
biology
physiology
anatomy
21
body parts near the midline
medial
ventral
dorsal
lateral
22
body cavity that contains the brain
dorsal
cervical
cranial
spinal
23
What is this structure?
mitochondria
vacuole
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
24
What is this structure?
cell skin
cell wall
cell membrane
pinocytic vessel
25
left lower quadrant
4
3
1
2
26
What is this structure?
Lysosome
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Pinocytic Vessel
27
left lumbar region
7
4
6
9
28
imaginary plane that divides the body into front and back
midsagittal plane
dorsal plane
frontal plane
transverse plane
29
brain of the cell; controls other cellular activities
nucleolus
chromatin
centrosome
nucleus
30
body parts near the head or toward the head
caudal
proximal
distal
cranial
31
found inside the nucleus; contains RNA and protein; important in cell reproduction
DNA
chromatin
nucleus
nucleolus
32
body parts "close" to the point of reference
cranial
proximal
distal
caudal
33
right hypochondriac region
3
4
2
1
34
left hypochondriac region
1
3
2
4
35
contains digestive enzymes that destroy bacteria and old cells; called the suicide sac
lysosome
mitochondria
centrosome
Golgi apparatus
36
body parts "away" from the point of reference
distal
proximal
cranial
caudal
37
right lumbar region
4
3
1
2
38
right lower quadrant
1
3
2
4
39
study of the function of an organism
biology
pathophysiology
anatomy
physiology
40
body cavity that contains the heart and lung
pelvic
abdominal
thoracic
cranial
41
left iliac region
8
7
9
6
42
the basic building block of the body
tissue
cytoplasm
organ
cell
43
right iliac region
7
8
6
9
44
long continuous cavity located on the back of the body
dorsal
ventral
cranial
pelvic
45
body cavity that contains the reproductive organs
abdominal
pelvic
cranial
thoracic