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WH Ch 5 Review: Enlightenment & American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Ch 5 Review: Enlightenment & American Revolution
WH Ch 5 Review: Enlightenment & American Revolution
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1
Tensions between the British and the colonists intensified over taxes that would help pay for this war:
French Revolution
30 Years War
Revolutionary War
French and Indian War
2
“peasant emperor” who lived among the peasants to better understand their problems
Catherine the Great
Joseph II
Peter the Great
Frederick the Great
3
He was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Leonardo DiCaprio
Benjamin Franklin
4
This was a tax on any type of paper product purchased
Sugar Act
Stamp Act
Tea Act
Laissez Faire
5
According to Locke, men are
equal and evil
unequal and good
unequal and evil
equal and good
6
A Enlightenment revolution started here not too long after the American revolution
Prussia
France
England
Russia
7
This revolution contributed to the beginning of the Enlightenment
American Revolution
French Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
8
According to Hobbes, men are:
unequal and good
unequal and bad
equal and bad
equal and good
9
Voltaire was an Enlightenment thinker who defended
Slavery
Majority Rules
Censorship
Freedom of Speech
10
Enlightenment thinker who came up with the idea of majority rules
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
Montesquieu
11
This woman believed that education was the key to equality for women
Betsy Ross
Mary Wollstonecraft
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anothony
12
Which amendment to the US Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and speech?
1st
4th
2nd
3rd
13
This battle convinced the French to join the war on the side of the Colonists
Saratoga
Bunker Hill
Delaware
Yorktown
14
This Treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary war
Paris
Ghent
Versailles
Westphalia
15
Government and church officials fought against Enlightenment ideas with
military battles
New religious theories
Government reforms
censorship
16
Salons were one area of 18th Century life that __________ controlled.
nobility
women
men
peasants
17
The principles of checks and balances and separation of powers were put forward by:
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Mary Wollstonecraft
18
This type of art of the Enlightenment was personal and charming
Bach
Salon
Rococo
Baroque
19
Enlightenment thinker who came up with the idea of freedom of speech
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Rousseau
Hobbes
20
All of the following are considered Enlightened despots except:
Peter the Great
Joseph II
Frederick the Great
Catherine the Great
21
Hobbes and Locke have all of the following in common except:
Believed men should give up some freedom to ensure safety
Had an impact in The Age of Reason
Believed men are equal
Believed in limited government
22
First document that attempted to govern the USA
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
the Federalist Papers
Articles of Confederation
23
The Declaration of Independence was sent to what king?
Philip II
George III
Louis XIV
Peter the Great
24
Montesquieu came up with what Enlightenment idea?
Freedom of Speech
Majority Rules
Separation of Power
All men are equal
25
According to Locke, what should happen to a leader if he abuses his position and acts badly?
Nothing, his power should be absolute
The people should get rid of him
26
Wrote The Wealth of Nations & father of Laissez Faire economics
Adam Smith
James Madison
Thomas Hobbes
Joseph II
27
This battle forced the British to surrender to General Washington
Bunker Hill
Yorktown
Delaware
Saratoga
28
This incident occurred after the British attempted to put a tax on tea
Boston Massacre
Philadelphia Massacre
Boston Tea Massacre
Boston Tea Party