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Human Body Systems Review
Human Body Systems Review
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Human Body Systems 8th grade
Flashcards
51 cards
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Questions
51
Answers
1
A bruise on the brain is called a
concussion
stimulant
inhalent
seizure
2
The SM intestines is letter _
F
G
E
H
3
Which type of immune system cell identifies one pathogen from another.
phagocytes
antibodies
Tcells
Bcells
4
What type of body tissue can contract, or shorten?
connective
bone
nerve
muscle
5
Which is not a function of the digestive system?
absorbs nutrients
filters/cleans blood
waste eliminated
breaks down food
6
What type of digestion breaks feed into smaller chemical combinations?
mechanical
maniacal
Chihuahua
chemical
7
How can you acquire active immunity without catching the disease?
migraines
allergic reaction
vaccination
inflammatory response
8
The __________ nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
motor
main
central
peripheral
9
What type of muscle is found only in the heart?
cardiac
valentine
skeletal
smooth
10
In the inflammatory response, ___________ engulf and destroy pathogens.
white blood cells
B cells
T cells
antibodies
11
A change or signal in the environment that causes an organism to react is a
reaction
impulse
sensor
stimulus
12
The pancreas is letter _
K
I
J
L
13
Motor neurons carry impulses to
a sensory neuron
the spinal cord
a muscle or gland
an interneuron
14
Immunity is the body's ability to
distinguish pathogens
destroy pathogens to prevent disease
fight with the inflammatory response
make enchiladas
15
Messages in the body are carried by
pigeons
nerve tissue
US Postal Service
connective tissue
16
What organ releases enzymes to help digest starches, proteins, and fats?
liver
gal bladder
pancrease
large intestines
17
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?
left atrium
right ventrical
right atrium
left ventrical
18
The liver is letter _
B
K
J
A
19
The LG intestines is letter _
H
G
F
E
20
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are
capillaries
veins
arteries
cillia
21
What keeps disease-causing organisms from entering the body?
B-cells
T cells
skin
villi
22
process by which an organism's internal environment is kept stable
homeostasis
homozygous
digestion
healing
23
Water is absorbed in the ______________
LG intestines
anus
SM intestines
rectum
24
What structure enables the SM intestines to absorb large amounts of nutrients?
villi
pancreas
fingers
cillia
25
A synapse is a space between
the spinal cord and the brain
a dendrite and the cell body
an axon and the cell body
an axon and the structure receiving the impulse
26
Cells, tissue, ____________
organism
organ
tissues
organ system
27
blood flowing into the right atrium from the body contains
little CO2
lots of oxygen
blood does not flow into the right atrium
little oxygen
28
Where is bile produced?
gal bladder
liver
stomach
pancreas
29
All of the following are organs that food does not actually pass through except the:
duodenum
gallbladder
pancrease
liver
30
Most chemical digestion takes place in the ________ using __________
SM intestines, villi
mouth, saliva
SM intestines, villas
Stomach, acid
31
skeletal muscles work in pairs because
muscles don't work together
muscles only work with 1 other muscle
muscles can only contract
muscles can only extend
32
The stomach is letter _
A
B
C
D
33
Mouth, __________, stomach, SM intestines, LG Intestines
duodenum
colon
trachea
esophagus
34
Voluntary actions are controlled by the ____________ nervous system.
somatic
autonomic
automatic
automtion
35
___________ must get inside living cells in order to reproduce
viruses
fungi
paracites
bacteria
36
What part of a neuron carries impulses away from the cell body?
synapse
mylin
dendrite
axon
37
The energy your body needs comes from
vitamins
food
the sun
water
38
Waste is compressed in the ____________
stomach
LG intestines
rectum
anus
39
The esophagus is letter _
D
C
B
A
40
Which part of the neuron carries impulses away the cell?
5
2
3
4
41
What type of digestion breaks food into pieces?
matrimony
chemical
mechanical
maniacal
42
The rectum is letter _
E
H
F
G
43
What structure prevents blood from flowing backwards?
capillaries
septum
valve
aorta
44
Which part of the neuron carries impulses towards the cell?
2
1
4
3
45
What type of white blood cells are part of the inflammatory response?
phagocytes
B cells
T cells
antibodies
46
The right ventricle pumps blood to the
lungs
heart
feet
head
47
What carries needed substances through the body?
blood
platelets
water
feces
48
Where does digestion begin?
stomach
plate
intestines
mouth
49
Glucose breaking down, releasing energy
photosynthesis
breathing
mitosis
cellular respiration
50
How many loops does the human circulatory system contain?
one
three
four
two
51
What substance in the mouth contains enzymes that begin digestion?
sublingual
salmonella
solitaire
saliva