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The Ancient Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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The Ancient Civilizations
The Ancient Civilizations
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1
The Buddha believed that anyone was capable of being a member of the sangha and reaching enlightenment
False
True
2
Which ancient Mediterranean people created purple dye, glass, and a written language based on sound?
Phoenicians
Hebrew
Sumerian
Babylonians
3
Which ancient people invented the wheel, the sail, and a base-60 number system?
Egyptians
Sumerians
Phoenicians
Babylonians
4
Knowledge of how to smelt this particular metal increased farming production all over Africa with the Bantu
Bronze
Iron
Copper
Tin
5
Which Chinese dynasty do 90% of Chinese people trace their lineage to?
Qin
Han
Shang
Zhou
6
The very first written language was
Phoenician
Sanskrit
Cuneiform
Heiroglyphics
7
According to Hindu belief, your actions in your current life will help determine the quality of your next life
False
True
8
As people began to sail, which major body of water became the primary trade route between the ancient civilizations?
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Caspian Sea
Red Sea
9
Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world. Which two have more followers? CHOOSE TWO
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
10
Through harsh rule, this dynasty was able to unite the warring landowners and create the first unified country in China
Shang
Qin
Han
Zhou
11
Confucius believed that people were evil and selfish by nature and needed harsh punishment for a peaceful society.
True
False
12
On which river can we find the ruins of the earliest Indian civilizations?
Irawaddy
Indus
Brahmaputra
Ganges
13
During which Chinese dynasty was paper, gunpowder, and the wheelbarrow invented?
Qin
Han
Zhou
Shang
14
Which ancient people invaded the people of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, founding the religion of Hinduism?
Babylonians
Hittites
Aryans
Persians
15
All of the ancient civilizations had distinct social classes
True
False
16
While Buddhism began in India, the majority of its followers are in East Asia.
True
False
17
Like the Buddha, Jesus believed that any person could be holy and that compassion for others was most important
True
False
18
Which belief system emphasizes ethical behavior?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism
All of them
19
These ancient people were the first to sail the Mediterranean and even go out into the Atlantic Ocean?
Babylonians
Phoenicians
Hebrews
Persians
20
Which Mediterranean people are considered to be the first monotheists?
Assyrians
Babylonians
Egyptians
Hebrews
21
During this dynasty, Confucianism was adopted and a civil-service exam was required to work in government
Han
Zhou
Qin
Shang
22
Which two countries are majority Hindu today?
India
Nepal
Bangladesh
Pakistan
23
Which belief system emphasizes social justice and caring for other members of society?
All of them
Confucianism
Judaism
Christianity
24
Which of the Israeli kings was responsible for building the first of two holy temples?
Solomon
Moses
Saul
David
25
Which Chinese dynasty is the longest-lasting, with the family staying in power for 800 years?
Qin
Shang
Han
Zhou
26
Which ancient civilization created papyrus, an early paper made out of reeds?
China
India
Mesopotamia
Egypt
27
Which Asian religion/philosophy focuses more on being one with nature and following "the way"?
Shintoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
28
Which river is considered to be the lifeblood of Egypt?
Jordan
Congo
Nile
Ganges
29
Which civilization had a hereditary monarch known as the pharaoh?
Egyptians
Sumerians
Persians
Aryans
30
The first civilization of Mesopotamia was
Sumer
Hittites
Babylon
Assyria
31
Siddhartha Gautama is the founder of Hinduism
False
True