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CLASSIFYING FORMS OF GOVERNMENT & THEORIES OF ORIGIN Flashcards | StudBud
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CLASSIFYING FORMS OF GOVERNMENT & THEORIES OF ORIGIN
CLASSIFYING FORMS OF GOVERNMENT & THEORIES OF ORIGIN
40 terms
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StudBud Administration
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classifying forms of government, Magruder's Chapter 1, intro to government
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1
This indicates that one or a few have a voice in making decisions:
parliamentary
republic
democracy
autocracy
2
When markets fail to protect values like clean water and child labor, the American solution is
socialism
government regulation of business
government control of business
communism
3
Theory which had greatest influence on our Founding Fathers' views:
force theory
evolution
divine right theory
social contract theory
4
Form of government in which government is NOT accountable to the people:
autocracy
republic
popular sovereigty
democracy
5
A person whose role is to OBEY & PAY, not to provide input or demand government accountability
subject
bureaucrat
citizen
none of these
6
Presidents have fixed terms. The American president's term is ___ years.
two
four
eight
six
7
Three common bases for classifying government:
# who may participate
relationship of legislative and executive
geographic distribution of power
all of these
8
Montesquieu insisted that without this, any form of government, would be a bad one:
popular sovereignty
division of powers
majority rule
separation of powers
9
Type of government we have in the United States (relationship of leg & exec):
presidential
parliamentary
10
In this type of government, everybody gets to vote on everything -- think ancient Athens:
direct democracy
autocracy
indirect democracy
republican democracy
11
The chief executive is elected BY the legislature from WITHIN the legislature:
federal
presidential
unitary
parliamentary
12
Synonym for REPUBLIC:
indirect democracy
direct democracy
autocracy
popular sovereignty
13
All power which the government has is concentrated in the central organ:
unitary
parliamentary
federal
confederate
14
The 22nd Amendment limits American presidents to
2 terms
no term limits
1 term
2 terms or 10 years
15
It's a loose association of independent and sovereign states; power lies with regional gov'ts.
confederate
unitary
federal
16
Americans who want an equal chance to beome unequal (to get ahead) are concerned with equality
of opportunity and under the law, but NOT of condition
of opportunity
under the law
of condition
17
The classic example of a unitary system given by Magruder's:
Russia
Canada
the United States
Great Britain
18
Which is NOT a theory of the origin of government?
social contract
divine right
popular sovereignty
force
19
The majority of governments (now and in the past) are____in nature.
parliamentary
fedral
confederate
unitary
20
Governments tax citizens in order to
provide public goods and services.
to establish legitimacy.
to make sure there aren't too many rich people.
to establish sovereignty even at the expense of freedom.
21
The forms of government classified by geographic locus of power:
unitary, federal, and confederate
autocratic and democratic
presidential and parliamentary
legislative, executive, and judicial
22
Type of government we have in the U.S. (# who may participate):
oligarchy
monarchy
autocracy
democracy
23
He drew heavily on Locke's ideas when he wrote the Declaration of Independence:
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Hobbes
Benjamin Franklin
James Madison
24
In this form of government the executive is a subset of the legislature:
presidential
parliamentary
25
Which way is the world moving -- toward autocracy or democracy?
autocracy
democracy
26
Form of government in which power lies in the hands of a small group (usually with guns & $$)
none of these
monarchy
autocracy
oligarchy
27
It is inefficient and ineffective because all you have to do to subvert it is nothing:
none of these
federal
unitary
confederate
28
Form of gov with a hereditary ruler whose power is NOT ABSOLUTE but limited by the RULE OF LAW:
constitutional democracy
democracy
monarchy
constitutional monarchy
29
Its chief executive serves a fixed term:
federal
unitary
presidential
parliamentary
30
Type of government we have in the United States (geographic distrib. of power):
federal
unitary
confederate
31
To our Founding Fathers, it was a dirty word, a synonym for MOB RULE!
democracy
republic
autocracy
monarchy
32
Philosopher whose work had the greatest influence on American government:
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
33
Which is NOT a basic principle of democracy?
broadest possible individual freedom
All of these are basic principles of democracy!
majority rule with minority rights & need for compromise
equality of opportunity and equality under the law
34
Type(s) of AUTOCRATIC or AUTHORITARIAN government:
oligarchy
dictatorship
all of these
monarchy
35
The chief executive is called the PRIME MINISTER:
unitary
none of these
federal
presidential
36
The founding fathers added this to keep government's powers separate:
checks and balances
domestic tranquility
rule of law
popular sovereignty
37
In this form of government, lots of people have a say:
monarchy
democracy
oligarchy
autocracy
38
Form of gov't in which hereditary rulers wield absolute power over everybody:
monarchy
constitutional monrachy
autocracy
democracy
39
Type of government created in our Constitution:
autocracy
direct democracy
republic
theocracy
40
In this form of gov., the people elect representatives to pass their laws and govern them.
a republic
an oligarchy
a democracy
an autocracy