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Duplicate of NRCMA Lincensing Exam Review
Duplicate of NRCMA Lincensing Exam Review
200 terms
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1
Atriomegaly refers to
enlargement of the atrium of the heart
underdeveloped atrium of the heart
incision into the atrium of the heart
injury to the artium of the heart
2
Incorrect information given that may injure the reputation of another is called
battery
slander
tort
breach of contract
3
A Papanicolaou smear is used to:
detect ovarian cancer
detect cervical cancer
detect vaginal cancer
detect uterine cancer
4
The universal donor is blood type
AB
B
A
O
5
Bradycardia refers to
fast heartbeat
enlarged heart
slow heartbeat
sinus rhythm
6
The approximate number of bones in the body is:
90
206
4508
100
7
A counting chamber utilized in manual microscopic methods is called a
centraometer
hemacytometer
hemacounter
hyamestometer
8
One complete heartbeat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases is known as the
cardiac cycle
ECG cycle
electrode cycle
base line cycle
9
What should be avoided by a medical assistant?
disscussing the patient's condition
All of the above
giving medical advice
arguing with the patient
10
When a venipuncture is performed using a lavender top vacutainer tube, the sample
b. is allowed to clot&after centrifuging,liquid portion used chemistry test
c.does not clot because an anti-coagulant has been mixed with the whole bld
a. is commonly used for hematology testing
a and c
11
Which of the following needles has the widest lumen?
22 gauge
19 gauge
25 gauge
21 gauge
12
The word part
nephro
means
glomerulus
spleen
liver
kidney
13
An insurance contract written for a company for its employees is called
group coverage
free coverage
individual coverage
benefit coverage
14
Tissues are composed of
organs
flesh
cells
muscles
15
Which part of a prescription includes the name of the drug and the amount?
the transcription
the subscription
the inscription
the superscription
16
Liver enlargement is referred to as
hepatomegaly
hyperhepat
hyperliver
hypomegaly
17
Medicare pays
100 percent
80 percent
50 percent
90 percent
18
The best respiratory rate can be taken by:
watching the patients chest rise and and fall while checking the pulse
placing your hand on the patients chest
having someone else distract the patient while you check the respiration
telling the patient you are taking their respiration
19
An electrocardiograph is
an electrical shock to the heart
an audio recording of the heart sound
none of the above
a device to monitor electrical heart activity
20
When a small sample of tissue is taken from the body and sent to a clinical lab to be examine/studied,it is called:
biopsy
examination
none of the above
operation
21
A fragile organism called gonococcus bacteria causes which of the following?
PMS
gonorrhea
carbs
genital herpes
22
The initials DEA stand for
doctor employee agency
drug enforcement agency
during each admittance
drug enactment act
23
A term meaning into a vein is
intervenious
intravenous
intervenous
intravenious
24
When performing a differential white blood cell count, a basophil will be recognized by
large red to bronze staining granules
none of the above
a segmented nucleus, but the granules have no specific color
large blue to purple staining granules
25
Relapse refers to
remission
recovery from disease
recurrence of symptoms
lessening of symptoms
26
Facial bones that compose the massive upper jawbones are called:
mandibular
vomer
lacrimal
maxillary
27
Another name for myocardial infraction is:
cardiac arrest
heart attack
bradycardia
tachycardia
28
One way to prevent patient from forgetting future appointments is:
Not to book more than two weeks in advance
All of the above
Call them the say before their appointment
Use appointment cards
29
The type of physician that would diagnose and treat diseases and malfunctions of the glands of internal secretion is a
Endrocologist
Cardiologist
Oncologist
Neurologist
30
The word part meaning
white
is
cyto
leuko
lyte
sarco
31
Palpation is done by:
listening to the stethoscope
feeling a part with the hand
looking at the area
using a percussion hammer
32
A diagnostic technique which detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called
thermography
scan
tagging
tracer
33
How often is the physician's narcotic license renewed?
every 5 years
every 3 years
never
annually
34
What is Tylenol / acetaminophen?
cough medication
urinary problem medication
antidepressant
analgesic
35
On a normal ECG tracing, the first wave to show downward deflection is
P wave
R wave
Q wave
S wave
36
The term
self
refers to
ana
auto
endo
iatrocv
37
The lithotomy position is used when a patient is having
a sigmoidoscopic examination
a chest x-ray
a vaginal examination
difficulty breathing
38
The abbreviation for IMMEDIATELY is
IMM
STAT
RX
IMT
39
A gradually developing cloudiness of the lens, occurring most freguently in persons over 70 vears of age is
blepharitis
cataracts
pink eye
amblyopia
40
Galactose is a product of the digestion of
milk
vegetables
breads
meat
41
What is Motrin / ibuprofen?
vasopressor
hypnotic
anti-inflammatory
antineoplastic
42
A chronic disease of insulin deficiency or resistance is
cushings syndrome
diabetes mellitus
insulin transfusion
cretinism
43
A critical illness resulting in the sudden cessation of kidney function is
renal failure
polycystic kidney
pyelonephritis
spastic colon
44
Persons incapable of forming melanin are called
caucasian
leukoderma
albino
pale faced
45
Hot packs are a form of physical therapy that provides
moist heat
superficial heat
deep heat
superficial heat and moist heat
46
Gram staining is done to determine
whether a bacteria is gram positive or gram negative
the species of the organism present
all of the above
cervical cancer
47
The pH of a urine sample is checked to determine
acidity or alkalinity
specific gravity
the presence of dissolved substances
the concentration of a sample
48
Intercostal refers to:
between the ribs
on the cartilage
under the ribs
underthe cartilage
49
The outer most layer of skin is called
subcutaneaus
epidermis
none of the above
corium
50
A suffix is the ________:
middle
end
beginning
51
If a carotid pulse was taken, it was taken at the
temporal region
back of the knee
neck
wrist
52
The most important muscle to aid in breathing is:
diaphragm
abdominal
intercostal
sternocleidomastoid
53
Under what program may retired military or their dependents or active military personnel receive care?
Medicaid
Medicare
TRICARE
Blue Cross
54
The heart is made up of three layers:
epicardium, myocardium, atrium
epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
atrium, valve, ventricle
epicardium, atrium, valve
55
The "master" gland of the human body is called the:
cerebrum
pons
pituitary gland
brainstem
56
The suffix which means
discharge or flow
is
orrhexis
ostomy
orrhea
olysis
57
A medical assistant may give an injection
only if she/he knows exactly what the medication is
if the patient asks her/him to
only on the orders of a physician
if told to do so by the office manager
58
The application of water in the treatment of a disease is referred to as
aquatherapy
hydrotherapy
diathermy
ultrasound
59
A patient in the supine position is lying
flat on their back with palms and face up
on the left side with the right leg flexed
on the right side with the left leg flexed
face down
60
Variation in the shape of the red cells would be indicated as
anisocytosis
poikilocytosis
anasotosis
poikotosis
61
Pathology is
the study of paths
the study of disease
the study of microbiology
the process of disease
62
Occult means
mysterious
benign
hidden
easily found
63
Insulin is secreted directly into the bloodstream by what organ?
small intestine
liver
gallbladder
pancreas
64
Drug agents that neutralize the hydrochloric acid in the stomach are called:
GI disorder
antibiotic
gas relief
antacids
65
The voice box is called the
glottis
pharynx
larynx
trachea
66
Physiology is the
study of human life
study of the functions of living organisms
process of life
study of physical signs
67
A patient's financial account is referred to as
income slip
monthly statement
charge slip
ledger or ledger card
68
What kind of insurance provides medical care for job-related accidents and illness
TRICARE
Medicare
Workers' Compensation
Blue Cross and Blue Shield
69
A mild hypnotic drug that is relaxing but doesn't necessarily produce sleep is called:
antidepressant
sedative
muscle relaxant
antianxiety
70
A congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called
tabes dorsalis
spina bifida
hydrocephalus
paresthesia
71
When performing a finger puncture, the first drop of blood should be
wiped away
used for the red blood count
used for making slides for the differential white blood count
used for filling capillary tubes for the hemocrit
72
If a patient who has complained of chest pain collapses in the office
be sure the patient is breathless and pulseless before administering CPR
check the patient's chart to see what medication the patient is taking
call an ambulance
immediately begin chest compressions
73
In general, the intensity of urine color reflects
the concentration
the transparency
the pH
the possible presence of microscopic structures
74
A tray for a pelvic examination normally includes
vaginal speculum, glove, hemostat forceps
glove, lubricant, vaginal speculum, tenaculum
otoscope, glove, lubricant
lubricant, glove, vaginal speculum
75
Hypertension is also referred to as:
High blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure
Normal blood pressure
low blood pressure
76
When focusing the microscope, one should begin with which objective?
10X
40X
100X
high power
77
A technique that employees high-frequency, inaudible sound waves which bounce off body tissues and recorded are called
sonogram or echogram
xeroradiography
none of the above
thermography
78
Hepatitis is inflammation of the
kidney
spleen
stomach
liver
79
Which of the following could not act legally as an agent for another person?
an adult child for his parent
a 15 year old sister for a younger brother
someone engaged by the patient himself
the parent of a child
80
The most common positions for chest x-rays are
lateral and obliqu
lateral
PA and AP
PA and lateral
81
A seizure disorder affecting 1 to 2 % of population&is associated with electrical impulses from the neurons of brain is
epilepsy
bell's palsy
encephalitis
meningitis
82
An inflammation of the skin usually causing itching and sometimes accompanied by sealing or blisters is
impetigo
eczema
keratosis
pemphigus
83
Under the Controlled Substance Act, how many schedules are there?
5 (V)
2 (II)
3 (III)
4 (IV)
84
The suffix which means
plastic repair
is
orrhaphy
oplasty
opexy
ocentesis
85
When a patient must cancel an appointment, you should:
Expressed regret
Reprimand the patient
Immediately reschedule another appointment
Refuse re-book another appointment unless they promise to make appointment
86
A patient in the prone position is lying
face down
flat on their back with palms and face up
on their back with legs flexed
on the left side with legs flexed
87
One who studies disease is a
pathology
patio
pathologist
pathos
88
A tumor that is non-progressive and not life threatening is considered
sarcoma
benign
adenine
malignant
89
The initials PDR stand for
pituitary disease report
predetermined reference
physician's desk reference
physician doctor report
90
For a patient to be entitled to"paid in full"benefits under the Blue Cross Blue Shield program, their physician must be
the hospital
any policy holders
any physicians
participating physician
91
The premature termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist is called
cesarean section
abortion
aspiration
pap test
92
Which part of the prescription contains the patient's instructions?
the inscription
the superscription
the subscription
the transcription
93
The pre-determined amount of money paid by the patient before an insurance company pays is:
coinsurance
deductible
premium
co-payment
94
What is Benadryl / diphenhydramine hydrochloride?
heart medication
anti-vomiting
antihistamine
cough medication
95
A condition indicating that certain elements are lacking in the blood
ischemia
angina
anemia
all of the choices
96
Persons who are unable to pay for medical care or who have dependent children, may apply for
TRICARE
Medicare
Medicaid
Disability
97
What is Coumadin - warfarin sodium / warfarin sodium?
anticoagulant
diuretic
tranquilizer
decongestant
98
Fats are sometimes called
lipoproteins
lactose
lipids
lacteals
99
Good sources of Vitamin C are
breads and cereals
meats
milk and milk products
citrus fruits
100
What is Robitussin / guaifenesin?
vitamin supplement
cough medication
antianxiety
hypnotic
101
Size of the needle is expressed by
units
cubic centimeters
percent
gauge numbers
102
Congenital anemia occurs primarily in African Americans and about one in ten carry the abnormal gene called
ischemia
sickle cell
angina
trisomy 21
103
When autoclaving instruments, the timing period begins:
when the proper temperature has been reach
when adequate pressure has built up&when proper temperature has been reach
when the instrument has been placed in the autoclave an door is sealed
when adequate pressure has built up
104
The suffix which means
pain
is
olgia
ectomy
algia
ilgia
105
What is the latest date an employer may give the W-2 form
April 15
bi-weekly
none of the above
January 31
106
A goiter
secretes steroids
is the result of hypoparathyroidism
is a visible swelling of the thyroid gland
controls levels of blood calcium
107
An agent which affects BP by increasing the flow of urine and thus reducing the volume of fluid in the body is called:
GI disorder
diuretic
laxative
anti-fungal
108
The collar bone, a slender bone, on each side of the body, connecting the breastbone to each shoulder is the
scapula
clavicle
none of the choices
acromion
109
What is the abbreviation for incision and drainage?
INC/DRN
C.R.
I & D
ID
110
In the anatomical position, the patient
lies face down
lies flat on their back
lies on the left side with legs flexed
stands erect with palms turned anterior
111
Conducting away is referred to as
efferent
none of the above
afferent
efference
112
The branch of medicine which uses a radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of a disease is:
aerospace medicine
neurological
nuclear medicine
physical medicine
113
An instrument to view the nose is
rinoscope
rhinoscope
riascope
rhinonoscopy
114
A subdivision of brain that consists of medulla,pons&mid-brains,located in between spinal cord&the cerebrum is called:
pituitary gland
brainstem
pons
cerebrum
115
An inflammation of meningesbrain&spinalcord due usually bacterial infection from ears,sinuses,lungs/brain abscess called
meningitis
encephalitis
herpes zoster
multiple sclerosis
116
Prognosis refers to
prediction of outcome
before woman
after knowledge
complete knowledge
117
When one encounters a baffling term you should
ask a co-worker
consult a dictionary
write it down several times
try to pronounce it
118
Hemostats are a type of
probe
scope
applicator
forceps
119
The first sound heard when taking blood pressure is
diastolic pressure
capillary pressure
systolic pressure
venous pressure
120
What is Mylicon / simethicone?
gas relief
heart medication
anticoagulant
antibiotic
121
The purpose for applying paste or jelly when running an ECG is to reduce
the chance of shocking the assistant
the chance of shocking the patient
skin resistance
the chance of shocking the machine
122
Facial bones that compose the lower jaw are referred to as:
vomer
maxillary
mandibular
lacrimal
123
The opposite of superficial is
deep
distal
efferent
proximal
124
A listing of specific services rendered and fees charged is an
control sheet
itemized statement
Invoice
day sheet
125
The vitamin that is necessary for the proper clotting of the blood is
niacin
vitamin A
vitamin D
vitamin K
126
If a patient begins to feel faint during a venipuncture procedure, you should
go ask the doctor to come help the patient
tell the pt to relax because it is very important that u complete procedure
have pt put their head between their knees&hold smelling salts under nose
none of the above
127
What is Ortho-Novum 10/11-28 / ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone?
antianxiety
antidiarrheal
anticonvulsant
contraceptive
128
A simple sugar to which all forms of carbohydrates are ultimately converted is
galactose
maltose
sucrose
glucose
129
Ultrasound should not be used for:
tumors
sprains
none of the above
muscle stains
130
The substance used to prevent x-ray exposure is
copper
barium
lead
aluminum
131
The smallest blood vessel is the
capillary
vena
venule
pulmonary vein
132
Ausculation is done by using a(n):
speculum
percussion hammer
stethoscope
otoscope
133
When applying a cast, the plaster:
may be applied over an open wound
is applied over a stockinette
is applied directly over the skin
may be applied before the swelling has gone down
134
The three main groups of carbohydrates are
glucose, fructose, and glactose
monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccarides
fat, proteins, and minerals
none of the above
135
The digestion of fats occur mainly in the
large intestine
stomach
mouth
small intestine
136
Serum
is the liquid portion of whole blood.......been separated by centrifugation
none of the above
can be used for most hematology tests
can be used for all blood chemistry
137
A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should
elevate the arm
clean the wound and suture as soon as possible
apply direct pressure
apply a tourniquet
138
During galvanic electrical stimulation the patient
can also receive hydrotherapy
can also receive hot pack treatments
can be left unattended
must be attended at all times
139
The word part which means
joints
is
carpo
cost
arthro
jointo
140
A prefix is the ________ of a word
begginning
end
middle
141
The act of giving birth is called
parturition
menstruation
puberty
ovulation
142
IPPB is used in the treatment of
emphysema
COPD
all of the above
pneumonia
143
For the first two months, the unborn child is referred to as
an embryo
an ovum
a neonate
a fetus
144
The appropriate gauge needle to use when performing phlebotomy of veins in the forearm is
18 gauge
15 gauge
25 gauge
20 or 21 gauge
145
United States health care system relies heavily on:
Protected Health Information
Personal Health Information
Professional Health Information
Provider Health Information
146
A patient who is 68 years old is most likely covered by what type of insurance?
TRICARE
Medicaid
Medicare
HIC
147
Large amounts in injectable medication, at least 2ml or more, are given
subcutaneously
intramuscularly
intravenously
intradermally
148
The combining form for
woman
is
gyneco
hetero
geno
gyino
149
The part of the syringe and the needle that may be touched is
the outside of the barrel
none of the above
the tip of the syringe
the needle shaft
150
The first way to communicate courtesy to the telephone caller is to
answer promptly and identify yourself
excuse yourself if you must put the person on hold
none of the above
put them on hold
151
An agent given to counteract as unwanted effect of a drug is a called a(n):
antidote
chelating
chemical
medication
152
When using a microscope with a 10X ocular and the 40X objective in place, the total magnification is
50X
400X
40X
30X
153
A person with rapid pulse has:
tachycardia
bradycardia
cardiac arrest
heart attack
154
During an eye examination using the Snellen's eye chart the patient should
keep both eyes open
keep both eyes open but cover one of them
hold one eye closed with pressure from a hand
close one eye
155
A metabolic bone disorder affecting primarily postmenopausal women&ischaracterized by loss of calcium&phosphate frombone
scoliosis
kyphosis
sprain
osteoporosis
156
A substance produced by the stomach, necessary for the digestion of food, is called
glycogen
hydrochloric acid
insulin
glucose
157
Drugs that are administered intramuscularly are absorbed through the
stomach
skin
muscle
intestine
158
When collecting specimens for a white blood count, you would use a tube that contained
Sodium Fluoride
EDTA
Heparin
Cirate
159
Tiny microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine that absorbs nutrients into the blond
uvula
rugae
pylorus
villus, villi
160
The word part
phago
means
to examine
to feed
to eat
to breathe
161
Which of the following may precipitate individual attacks of asthma?
inhalation of cold air
exposure to mists and dusts in individual plants
all of the above
volatile irritants from organic solvents
162
Incision into the chest wall is referred to as
thoracic
thoracostomy
thorax
thoracotomy
163
A condition of excessive intracular pressure which results in atrophy of the optic nerve is called:
glaucoma
strabismus
amblyopia
ordeolum
164
What chronic inflammatory disease attacks joints and surrounding tissues, and is intermittent with periods of remission?
bursitis
rheumatoid arthritis
dysplagia
dislocation
165
The most common bacteriology stain is
giemsa stain
gentian violet stain
Wright's stain
gram stain
166
The longest bone in the body is the
femur
humerus
tibia
fibula
167
Drugs used to prevent the clotting of blood are:
antacid
anticoagulants
GI disorder
tranquilizer
168
The most common place to take a pulse is at the:
popliteal artery
carotid artery
radial artery
brachial artery
169
When you are asked to take a cervical x-ray you would take a film of the
lower back
central vertebra
neck region
none of the above
170
In order to inflate the blood pressure cuff, the valve is turned:
none of the above
counterclockwise
not turned
clockwise
171
To establish eligibility for Medicaid you must check their
policy number
current ID
social security number
all of the above
172
What is Pen-Vee-K/ penicillin V potassium?
tranquilizer
analgesic
antibiotic
cough medication
173
A govemmental agency having the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use is called
National Drug Administration
Food and Drug Administration
National Formulary
Hospital Formulary
174
PC means
as soon as possible
before bedtime
personal computer
after meals
175
The word indicating the date medical insurance coverage begins is:
exclusionary
lapse
effective
carrier
176
A patient calls the office and states they have received a blunt injury to the eye. You should advise them to:
apply heat
come in as soon as possible to have the eye checked
do nothing unless the eye is very swollen
rub the eye to be sure there is nothing in it
177
Intradermal drugs are absorbed through the
skin
stomach or intestines
muscle
vein
178
A condition characterized by frequent liquid stools is
flatus
none of the choices
colitis
diarrhea
179
Normal oral temperature is 98.6°F. The equivalent Celsius temperature is
37.5°C
39.0°C
37.0°C
36.0°C
180
The word part
peri
means
back
around
opposed to
pair
181
The nerve to be concerned about when giving an injection into the buttocks is
sacral
femoral
brachial
sciatic
182
The abbreviation for four teaspoon is
tsp
t
ts
tspn
183
The medical term for
nosebleed
is
hemoptysis
hematemesis
exudate
epistaxis
184
Hemostatic forceps
clamps off small vessels and bleeders
closes a lumen in order to allow for the insertion of instruments
are for tearing tissue for a biopsy
are used to dilate the cervix
185
This bone forms the forehead and bony sockets which contain the eyes:
frontal
temporal
parietal
mandible
186
What is Demerol / meperidine hydrochloride?
antidepressant
laxative
sedative, analgesic
hypnotic
187
When preparing the patient for a vaginal examination, you would position them in the _________ position.
lithotomy
supine
anatomical
prone
188
What is Lasix / furosemide?
heart medication
antibiotic
diuretic
antianxiety
189
The most common combining form is:
o
i
e
a
190
A (Z-tract) injection is an_____injection given in the gluteal muscle to the buttocks.
intramuscular
intravenous
subcutaneous
intradermal
191
The lithotomy position is used when a patient is having
a sigmoidoscopic examination
a vaginal examination
a chest x-ray
difficulty breathing
192
What is the abbreviation for nothing by mouth or take nothing by mouth?
NO
NPO
NM
NBM
193
An injection into the tissues between the skin and muscle is called
intramuscular
subcutaneous
intradermal
intravenous
194
Metaplasia refers to a
change in tissue
cancerous tissue
new tissue
deterioration of tissue
195
The small sac attached to the underside of the liver and stores bile is called the:
large intestine
pancreas
gallbladder
small intestine
196
What is the abbreviation for as needed or when needed?
p.p.n
p.r.n.
a.n.
r.X.
197
An injection given at a 45 degree angle in an:
subcutaneous
intramuscular
intravenous
intradermal
198
High blood pressure is referred to as
hypertension
hypertrophy
hyperthermia
hyperemia
199
Intradermal injections are usually given
for skin problems
when the medication would normally affect the skin
when a small amount of medication is requested
for allergy testing
200
What is Dulcolax / bisacodyl?
anti-fungal
anti-vomiting
laxative
antidepressant