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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
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Review for unit 3!
Flashcards
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Questions
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1
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
2
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by peasants who dug it up during farming
3
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
4
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
5
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
6
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
7
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
8
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Confucianism
Christianity and Judaism
9
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
10
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
11
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
12
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
13
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
14
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
15
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
16
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
17
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
18
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
19
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
20
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
collecting angry sand
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
21
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
The Silk Road
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
22
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
23
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
Christian peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
24
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
25
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
26
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1676
1571
1514
27
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
28
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
29
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
30
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
31
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
32
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
Middle East
China
South Asia
33
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
34
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Byzantines
The Chinese
35
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Spanish Empire
German Empire
French Empire
Russian Empire
36
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
37
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
38
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Economic powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
39
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
40
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
41
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
42
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
43
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
44
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
45
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
46
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
