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OT - Unit 6: Education Foundations
OT - Unit 6: Education Foundations
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AR Education & Training Program of Study Orientation to Teaching I Unit 6: Education Foundations
Flashcards
75 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
75
Answers
1
School districts receive sufficient funds for all federally mandated programs.
True
False
2
The launch of the Soviet satellite Spunik resulted in the U.S. National Defense Education Act.
True
False
3
Intimidation or bullying through e-mail, social networking sites, text messaging, etc.:
at risk
expulsion
inclusion
cyberbullying
4
Since it is not addressed in the Constitution, states have primary control of public education.
False
True
5
Early America, schools run by women in their homes; parents paid a fee for children to attend:
common schools
normal schools
dame schools
Montessori schools
6
In many cases, property taxes fund education; often the most needy have the least funding.
True
False
7
Which of the statements about the American Early National Period is NOT true?
America was primarily a rural nation (farms/small towns)..
Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson helped shape school dev.
Schools were seen as a vehicle to make society better.
The traditions of Europe had more of an influence.
8
Tests that measure students' performance compared to that of thousands of other students:
standardized tests
formative assessments
chapter exams
competency tests
9
Interconnection of nations around the world through finance, international companies, & trade:
baby boom
accountability
national standards
global economy
10
Froebel developed the idea for kindergarten based on:
children should choose their own activities
the belief that children learned best through play
poor children needed to be given help to be successful
children need to be formally educated at an early age
11
The goals of
No Child Left Behind
included:
decreased focus on math and science
all of these are correct
decreased accountability for teachers and students
more school choices for parents
12
The average amount of money a school pays to educate a student for one year:
achievement gap funding
school funding gap
spending per pupil
zero tolerance policy
13
Move toward focusing on teaching reading, writing, and math:
accountability movement
career education
bilingual education
back-to-basics movement
14
In the 1950s, many educators:
embraced B.F. Skinner's theory of behaviorism
used rewards and punishments to control students
Controlling the environment = produce well-educated students
all of the statements are true
15
Thomas Jefferson wanted a college education available to all students without cost.
False
True
16
In the "Nation at Risk" report, it states that the rate of illiteracy in America has dropped.
True
False
17
Teaching methods that require students to demonstrate their abilities in subject areas:
educational standards
accountability
competency-based education
bilingual education
18
Money beyond that needed for basic necessities, allowing people to buy or do things they want:
disposable income
savings income
quotas
fixed income
19
Educational change and reform began in the rural areas and then spread to the urban areas.
True
False
20
Public schools available to children from all levels of society:
common schools
apprenticeship
career and technical education
dame schools
21
Horace Mann served as the first secretary of the State Board of Education in Massachusetts.
True
False
22
Public school operating with freedom from regulations that apply to traditional public schools:
magnet school
Project Head Start
charter school
career schools
23
Poverty affects school children in which of the following way(s)?
high attendance rate
all answers are correct
at risk for school failure
positive self-esteem
24
The first widely used textbooks published during the American Common Schools period:
science textbooks
hornbook
Dick and Jane books
McGuffey Readers
25
Unable to read or write:
bilingual
illerate
competent
literate
26
Education is available to all people throughout the world.
False
True
27
The computer revolution:
began in 1980s when every classroom had a least one computer
has caused too much emphasis on technology in the classroom
caused students to fall behind in reading and writing skills
occurred due to the decline in cost of computers
28
The differences in learning and graduation rates among schools:
at risk
mentoring
school funding gap
achievement gap
29
Slaves were taught along with the children of middle class families.
True
False
30
To be effective, schools need to maintain good relationships with parents and the community.
False
True
31
Career and technical education (CTE):
all of these statements are true
trains people for career opportunities in specific trades
is widespread in today's educational system
was established by the Smith-Hughes Act in 1917
32
The
Equal Opportunity in Education Act
:
limited the educational opportunities of women
prohibited discrimination based on gender
allowed women to be admitted to college
demanded equal pay for equal work for men and women
33
Providing proof that standards, such as educational goals, are being achieved:
education
educational standards
standardized tests
accountability
34
Someone who learns a skills trade by watching and helping someone in that trade:
apprentice
commoner
progressives
quotas
35
When schools with lower income have a high proportion of students who needing extra services:
school funding gap
achievement gap
at risk
incusion
36
Statements of what students are expected to know and do at certain points in their education.
bilingual education
accountability
competency-based education
educational standards
37
When a student loses the right to attend school for a specified period of time:
at risk
cyberbullying
expulsion
inclusion
38
Which of the following about bullying and intimidating is
NOT
true?
They are of little concern to the teacher.
They are physical and/or verbal.
They cause children to become withdrawn.
They involve spreading false rumors.
39
Control of public education is part of the role of federal, state, and local government.
True
False
40
Older students living in poverty may be the sole providers for their families.
True
False
41
Title IX prohibits discrimination based on race.
False
True
42
Used during Colonial period, flat wooden board with a handle with sheet of paper on top.
textbook
hornbook
McGuffey reader
Progressives
43
Federal program designed to help low-income preschool children develop skills for kindergarten:
HIPPA
Project Head Start
FERPA
Back-to-Basic Education
44
During the American Colonial Period:
schools that existed ere primarily elementary grades only
each cultural group developed their own schools
many people leaned a trade as an apprentice
all answers are correct
45
Education in two languages:
bilingual education
career education
global education
basic education
46
Education in grades K-12 on a state level includes all of the following
EXCEPT
:
state board of education
state/district liaison
commissioner of education
state department of education
47
Courses of study that prepare students for careers related to a specific trade or occupation:
Montessori education
common education
career and technical education
dame education
48
A rule stating prohibited behaviors and actions will not be tolerated - no exceptions:
zero tolerance policy
expulsion
cyberbullying
achievement gap
49
The great increase in birth after the end of World War II:
Project Head Start
accountability
literate
baby boom
50
The use of metal detectors in schools is illegal as it violates the rights of students.
True
False
51
Adult who commits to long-term relationship with a student to provide support, guidance, help:
mentor
zero tolerance policy
corporate-education partnership
inclusion
52
Limits; immigration laws set limits for people coming to the U.S. from other countries:
disposable
apprentice
quotas
profressives
53
Levels of knowledge and skills to be mastered in specific subject areas:
national standards
state standards
local standards
global standards
54
An arrangement in which a business or industry provides support for a school:
at risk
corporate-education partnership
mentor
school funding gap
55
Education cannot break the cycle of poverty.
True
False
56
The "Goals 2000 Act" included six educational goals to be reached by the year 2000.
False
True
57
On a local level, the most common school structure for dividing responsibilities is all
BUT
:
school administrators
taxpayer oversight
district superintendent
school board
58
Sixteen general career areas, each having a wide range of related opportunities:
basic clusters
global clusters
careers clusters
educational clusters
59
Late 1800s; believed education should be individualized and teach skills to improve society.
Progressives
McGuffeys
Dames
Apprenticeships
60
Schools can help prevent violence or gang activity by doing which of the following?
Sticking to a strict zero tolerance policy.
Eliminating lockers.
Implementing dress codes for students.
All of these are correct.
61
The Quaker Schools were open to girls, African and Native Americans as early as 1600.
True
False
62
The history of America's schools explains much about today's schools.
True
False
63
After the Civil War, all of the following were true EXCEPT:
northern church missionaries to the South to set up schools
educated AfricanAmericans set up schools
the first African American colleges were founded
African Americans all agreed on the best type of education
64
Horace Mann believed that everyone had a right to an education, so he:
used state taxes to help fund education
advocated for the establishment of Christian schools
established common schools which trained teachers
determined that schools could not be nonsectarian
65
The McGuffey readers:
contributed to the standardization of American education
written by college professor during Great Depression Era
included "Dick and Jane" books about family life
were used only for reading and spelling
66
The increase in population after WWII resulted in the need for more schools and teachers.
True
False
67
The goal of Brown vs. Board of Education was the creation of separate but equal schools.
True
False
68
During the 1940s and 1950s, education in America:
reflected old ideas
saw many schools closing and teachers losing jobs
was affected by world events and social change
changed little as WWII ended
69
Schools that prepared men and women with the necessary skills to become teachers:
Montessori schools
normal schools
common schools
dame schools
70
Teaching principles emphasizing self-directed learning through sensory experiences:
Montessori method
common method
dame method
McGuffey method
71
Money spent on education varies widely from district to district. The most common reason(s) is:
property values
teacher salaries
federal funding
private funding
72
School dropouts face many challenges in the job market including:
lower lifetime earnings
high employability due to flexible schedule
none of these are correct
competitive wages
73
Describes students or groups with characteristics making them more likely to fail academically:
at risk
achievement gap
expulsion
inclusion
74
The Civil Rights Act of 1954:
was widely implemented in school districts
required busing of students to balance schools
called for an end to segregation in schools
allowed for separate but equal education
75
Before the Civil War laws existed to keep African Americans from receiving an education.
False
True