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Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms and the Periodic Table
Atoms and the Periodic Table
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1
An _____ is matter that is composed of one type of atom.
electron
element
atom
electron cloud
2
Elements in the same group have similar __________.
properties
protons
names
quarks
3
The area around the nucleus of an atom where the atom's electrons are most likely to be found.
electron cloud
element
atom
atomic nebula
4
_______ are neutral particles with no electrical charge.
neutrons
neurons
electrons
protons
5
The _____ is the positively charged center of the atom that holds protons and neutrons.
group
nucleus
neuron
electron cloud
6
An ___ uses the symbol for the element and dots representing the number of electrons in the element's outer energy level
electron cloud
electronic current
electrode
electron dot diagram
7
Mendeleev created an organized table of elements called the _________.
periodic table
constant of proportionality
truth table
incremental table
8
The ________ of an atom is the sum of the protons and neutrons in that atom.
mass number
periodic number
atomic number
electronic number
9
The number of protons in an atom's nucleus is also the _______.
property number
isotope
atomic number
mass number
10
An _____ is the smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of the element.
atom
electron
element
electron cloud
11
A particle that surrounds the center of an atom and has a charge of 1-.
proton
electron
neutron
nucleus
12
An atom of the same element that has a different number of neutrons.
quark
family
element
isotope
13
A _______ is a horizontal row in the periodic table.
group
mass number
period
family
14
Atoms are composed of each of the following except _______.
filaments
electrons
neutrons
protons
15
A ___ is a positively charged particle inside the nucleus of an atom.
prototype
proton
electron
neutron
16
The periodic table is arranged in the following regions except _______.
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
liquids
17
The periodic table is arranged by increasing ____________.
mass number
atomic number
electronic number
periodic number
18
Vertical columns in the periodic table are called ______ or families.
periods
groups
quarks
mass number