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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
2
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
The Silk Road
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
3
How is gunpowder made?
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
collecting angry sand
combining salt and peppa
4
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
5
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
6
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
7
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
8
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
9
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
10
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
Russia
Middle East
South Asia
11
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by peasants who dug it up during farming
12
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
13
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
14
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
15
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
16
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
17
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
18
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
19
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
French Empire
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
German Empire
20
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
21
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
22
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
23
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Chinese
The Byzantines
24
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
25
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Infantry with shields and swords
26
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
27
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
28
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
29
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
30
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
31
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
32
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
33
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
34
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
35
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
36
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
37
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
38
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
39
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
40
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
41
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
42
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
43
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1676
1514
1571
44
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
45
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
46
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
