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Cycles of Matter & Biomes Flashcards | StudBud
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Cycles of Matter & Biomes
Cycles of Matter & Biomes
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Cycles of Matter & Biomes
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What are the two main groups of decomposers?
microscopic organisms
bacteria & fungi
mushrooms & protists
mold & mildew
2
Bacteria live on the roots of plants, plants receive nitrogen, bacteria a home.
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Symbiosis
3
Howdoes matter move throughout our ecosystems?
=It moves though the air
It's cycled & moves between the environment & living things
It moves by animals eating one another
It moves fast
4
The land biome that contains the most diverse group of plants and animals?
taiga
estuary
tropical rainforest
coral reef
5
The step of the water cycle when waterchanges into a gas?
precipitation
transpiration
evaporation
condensation
6
What process of the carbon/oxygen cycles uses oxygen from the atmosphere?
Decompostition
Cellular Respiration
Combustion
Photosynthesis
7
The layer of soil, in the tundra, that remains frozen all year is called…?
Permafrost
Paramount
Permafrozen
Frozen Soil
8
This biome is called the tropical rainforest of the marine biome because it is so diverse.
Estuary
Intertidal Zone
Benthic Zone
Coral Reef
9
This biome is similar to temperate grassland but closer to equator, scattered trees, more rain.
Temperate/Deciduous
Desert
Savanna
Tropical Rainforest
10
Four distinct seasons. Trees shed their leaves during the coldmonths and later grow new ones.
Boreal/Coniferous
Savanna
Tropical Rainforest
Temperate/Deciduous
11
Trees have cones and adapted leaves, called needles. Mild summersand very cold/snowy winters.
Boreal/Coniferous/Taiga
Temperate/Deciduous/Broadleaf
Mountains
Tundra
12
An organism that can make its own food through photosynthesis is called…?
Producer
Heterotroph
Decomposer
Consumer
13
The climate of an area is mostly determined by these two factors?
Temperature/Precipitation
Weather/Elevation
Plants/Animals
Temperature/Plants
14
Covers large areas of central North America, no trees, can also behome to many large herbivores
Savanna
Temperate Grassland
Desert
Tundra
15
What is the process by which nitrogen gas is transformed into a nitrogen compound by bacteria?
respiration
nitrogen respiration
nitrogen fixation
transpiration
16
What process of the Carbon/Oxygen Cycle uses the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
Combustion
Decomposition
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
17
What changes free nitrogen into fixed nitrogen?
Fungi
Plants
Bacteria
Decomposers
18
Anextremely cold and dry land biome?
Desert
Grassland
Mountain
Tundra
19
Whattransforms nitrogen gas(free) into a form that plants/animals/humans can use?
Nitrogen-Freeing Bacteria
Roots of Plants
Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
Photosynthesis
20
Nitrogen, as a compound, that has been changed by bacteria & absorbed by a plant/animal is...
Ammonia
Free Nitrogen
Fixed Nitrogen
Nitrogen Gas
21
A group of ecosystems with similar climate, plants & animals is called
weather
a community
an environment
a biome
22
Which biome is where freshwater rivers meet and mix with saltwater oceans?
Marsh
Intertidal
Marine
Estuary
23
What part does an animal play in the nitrogen cycle?
Replaces nitrogen back into the soil
Steals nitrogen from the soil.
Animals produce nitrogen
Release oxygen for nitrification
24
Three examples of precipitation.
Rain, Snow, Hail
Temperature/Rainfall/Snow
Rain, Sleet, Temperature
Rain, Wind, Condensation
25
Nitrogen, as a gas, in the atmosphere is called
Nitrogen Compound
Ammonia
Free Nitrogen
Fixed Nitrogen
26
Thestep of the water cycle when water vapor turns back into liquid water?
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Transpiration
27
Howdo most animals & humans get their nitrogen?
By absorbing sunlight
Make their own nitrogen
Drinking Water
By eating plants or other animals with nitrogen
28
Aland biome that receives less than 25cm of precipitation each year?
Desert
Temperate/Deciduous Forest
Tundra
Boreal/Coniferous Forest
29
This is the world's largest biome and is divided into four major zones.
Marine
Swamp
Estuary
Tropical Rainforest
30
Average temperatures and annual precipitation amounts describe a biome's
rainfall
climate
forecast
weather