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Earth Science Final Exam Review Game - SJHS Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Final Exam Review Game - SJHS
Earth Science Final Exam Review Game - SJHS
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Earth Science final exam review game.
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Cool air acts as a barrier over which warmer, less dense air rises, in a process known as ____.
divergence
orographic lifting
subduction
frontal wedging
2
Isotherms are lines that connect points of equal ____.
latitude
elevation
pressure
temperature
3
Which type of precipitation consists of small clear-to-translucent ice particles?
sleet
ice
hail
glaze
4
What is NOT true about radiation?
It is one of three methods of heat transfer.
It can travel through a vacuum.
It needs a medium through which to travel.
It travels out in all directions
5
When energy is transferred to air, what happens to the particles of air?
move slower
thicken
move faster
cool down
6
Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all examples of ____.
deposition
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
7
Which electromagnetic waves have the longest wavelengths?
radio
gamma
infrared
ultraviolet
8
What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
hydrogen
9
Which gas is most important for understanding atmospheric processes?
water vapor
oxygen
ozone
carbon dioxide
10
When does the autumnal equinox occur in the Southern Hemisphere?
December
March
October
September
11
What causes heat, or the transfer of energy from one object to another?
low albedos
high albedos
difference in temperature
difference in pressure
12
Which force generates winds?
the Coriolis effect
gravity
pressure differences
air pressure
13
During the twentieth century, Earth’s average surface temperature ____.
stayed the same
decreased
increased
fluctuated wildly
14
The two most important heat-absorbing gases in the lower atmosphere are ____.
ozone & CFC's
oxygen & nitrogen
water vapor & carbon dioxide
argon & hydrogen
15
Along which type of front is the intensity of precipitation generally heavy, but short-lived?
warm front
stationary front
cold front
occluded front
16
What type of cloud is associated with hail?
cumulonimbus
altonimbus
cirrocumulus
nimbostratus
17
Which cloud type is best described as sheets or layers that cover much or all of the sky?
cirrus
alto
cumulus
stratus
18
Earth receives energy from the sun through what method of heat transfer?
conduction
radiation
convection
reflection
19
Which greenhouse gas is the most powerful absorber of radiation emitted by Earth?
carbon dioxide
methane
nitrogen
water vapor
20
Which term is used to describe clouds of middle height?
cirrus
stratus
alto
cumulus
21
In which month does the Antarctic Circle have 24 hours of daylight?
March
December
September
June
22
Shoreline erosion and coastal flooding are two consequences of ____.
volcanic eruptions
the greenhouse effect
a global rise in sea level
increased rates of evaporation
23
What is the lowest layer of the atmosphere?
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
24
The process by which water vapor changes directly to a solid is called ____.
evaporation
sublimation
deposition
condensation
25
Which cloud type consists of globular cloud masses with a cauliflower structure?
cirrus
alto
stratus
cumulus
26
A metal spoon becomes hot after being left in a pan of boiling water. This is an example of __.
reflection
radiation
convection
conduction
27
The process of converting a liquid to a gas is known as ____.
evaporation
deposition
sublimation
condensation
28
Air’s water-vapor content to its capacity to hold water vapor at a temperature is the ____.
specific humidity
wet adiabatic rate
relative humidity
vapor pressure
29
Which of the following is NOT a principal group in the Köppen system?
polar climate
west coast climate
dry climate
humid tropical climate
30
What is the conversion of a solid directly to a gas, without passing through the liquid state?
deposition
sublimation
condensation
evaporation
31
Which term means “rainy cloud”?
stratus
cumulus
nimbus
cirrus
32
Which cloud type is confined to the middle height range?
altostratus
cirrostratus
cumulonimbus
cirrus
33
Maritime air masses form ____.
only in summer
over land
over water
only in winter
34
Which process involves mass movement within a substance?
reflection
conduction
convection
radiation
35
A land breeze usually originates during the ____.
day and flows toward the land
evening and flows toward the water
evening and flows toward the land
day and flows toward the land
36
What process describes the transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity?
evaporation
conduction
radiation
convection
37
Air that has reached its water-vapor capacity is said to be ____.
stable
saturated
unstable
dry
38
Which clouds are often associated with thunder and lightning?
altostratus
nimbostratus
cumulonimbus
cirrostratus
39
Which of the following is NOT a process that lifts air?
orographic lifting
convergence
divergence
frontal wedging
40
If the water-vapor content of air remains constant, lowering air temperature causes a(n) ____.
temperature inversion
increase in evaporation
decrease in relative humidity
increase in relative humidity
41
The change of state from a gas to a liquid is called ____.
evaporation
sublimation
deposition
condensation
42
An air mass gets its characteristic properties from an area known as the ____.
classification region
source region
weather site
place of orgin
43
Which of the following is NOT produced by condensation?
dew
smog
clouds
fog
44
When does the summer solstice occur in the Northern Hemisphere?
September
July
June
December
45
The form of oxygen that combines three oxygen atoms into each molecule is called ____.
Atmosphere
Aargon
Ozone
CFC's
46
Most important weather phenomena occur in the ____.
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
47
Which of the following is true?
Heating is equal in land and water.
Land reaches higher temperatures than water.
Land heats more rapidly than water.
Land heats less rapidly than water.
48
The force exerted by the weight of the air above is called ____.
air pressure
convergence
divergence
the Coriolis effect
49
Which of the following is an example of condensation nuclei?
dust
smoke
pollen
salt particles
50
Which of the following terms best describes air?
compound
element
none of the above
mixture