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AP Key Concept Review 1.1-6.3 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Key Concept Review 1.1-6.3
AP Key Concept Review 1.1-6.3
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1
How did industrialists legitimize the economic changes of the Industrial Rev?
Classical liberalism - John Stuart Mill
Capitalism - Adam Smith
John Keynes
Karl Marx
2
What role did monetary and precious metals play in the Industrial Revolution?
there was no global demand
global demand for trade
global demand for silver
global demand for gold, silver, and diamonds
3
Trade between Egypt and Nubia, Mesopotamia and the Indus valley showed what?
stayed steady
expanded from local to regional to transregional
declined after the Neolithic revolution
4
What travelers wrote about their travels and showed the limitations of intercultural knowledge
Marco Polo
Xuangzang
All of the above
Ibn Battuta
5
Where was the only successful slave rebellion that was influenced by the American Revolution?
Columbia
Panama
Brazil
Haiti
6
What ideologies motivated the World War conflicts?
Nationalist ideologies
Great Depression
Imperialistic rivals
ethnic conflicts
7
What pre-600 BCE religions strongly influenced later eras?
All of the above
Hebrew monotheism
Zoroastrianism
Vedic religion
8
How did World Wars affect the relationship of the government to their populations?
modern technology
trench warfare
total war
propaganda
9
How did India and the Gold Coast of the British empire gain their independence?
nonviolently
violently
10
How did new military technology affect wartime casualties?
there was no change
same amount of people died
decreased wartime casualties
increased wartime casualties
11
How was popular culture affected by the global conflicts?
Socialist Realism
video games
Dada
James Bond
12
What role did pastoral civilizations play vis a vis empires?
transformed warfare in agrarian civillization
new weapons (such as compound bows or iron weapons)
transportation (such as chariots or horseback riding)
All of the above
13
What were the most influential empires in Classical Mesoamerica
Greece and Rome
Mauryan and Gupta
Persia
Teotihuacan and Maya
14
What were the most influential empires in Classical South Asia (India)?
Phoenicia and Greece
Mauryan and Gupta
Moche and Maya
Qin and Han
15
What new forms of governance emerged in the post-classical era?
Mongol Khanates
All of the above
Delhi Sultanate
Abbasid Caliphates
16
What new identities were used to unite populations spread across national borders?
communism
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Arabism
17
What were some Humanitarian organizations that responded to crises throughout the world?
WHO
Red Cross
All of the above
UNICEF
18
As industrial production rose, what type(s) of production declined?
spices in Indonesia
rubber production in Africa
gold-salt trade in Africa
textile production in India
19
What international organization developed in response to improve the League of Nations
NATO
League of Nations 2
United Nations
UNICEF
20
What people or issues did Enlightenment thinkers ignore or overlook?
equal rights for non-white men
women's suffrage
questioning of governments
animal rights
21
What technology from East Asia spread to Islamic empires and then to Western europe?
Silk
Gunpowder
Greek science
Greek and Indian mathematics
22
How did receiving societies react to the new presence of foreign migrants?
KKK
Chinese exclusion acts
All of the above
White Australia Policy
23
What is considered the 2nd Industrial Revolution?
new steel, chemicals, electricity and precision machinery
chemicals, new bronze, electricity and computers
improvements to text manufacturing
iron, factories, electricity and the spinning jenny
24
What was the relationship between literature and culture in ancient societies?
None of the above
Leisure - Plato's Republic
Education - Civil Service exam
Legal codes - Code of Hammurabi
25
How did the global nature of culture affect sports?
World Cup Soccer
Olympics
Cricket
All of the Above
26
How were ethnic and religious minorities treated in various empires?
None of the above
Ottomantreatment of non-Muslim subjects,
Spanish creation of a separate “República de Indios”
Manchu policies toward Chinese
27
How did workers respond to the Ind. Rev. and how did their vision compare to industrialists?
Marxism
All of the above
anarchism
Utopian Socialism
28
How did governments use nationalistic new ideas on their populations?
to unite diverse populations
it did not do anything
to separate diverse populations
to unite the French and English
29
How did pre-existing land empires compare during this era to previous era’s empires?
expanded dramatically in size
maintained their empire
expanded gradually in size
did not expand rapidly
30
How did economic developments affect the distribution of world resources?
globalized the economy
inequality of environmental and economic consequences
multinational corporations
All of the above
31
What “new” markets did industrialized states look/create for their exports?
Spanish attempting to open up Britih markets
Indian attempts to open up African markets
British/French "opening up" the Chin
Chinese attempts to open up Japanese markets
32
Why did some post-classical urban areas decline?
decline of agricultural productivity
Disease
Little Ice Age
Invasions
33
How did the Ind. Rev. affect social characteristics?
None of the above
Family dynamics/shift in gender roles
New social classes - middle class
unsanitary living conditions
34
What was part of one of Stalin's Five Year Plans that murdered millions?
Armenian Genocide
The Holocaust
He did not murder anyone
The Great Purge
35
The Safavid use of Shiism and Aztec use of human sacrifice is an example of
how religion is weird
how leaders harshly treated their subjects
how leaders used religion to legitmize their rule
how cultures are barbaric
36
The relationship between imperial expansion and military technology to establish empires
relied on increased us of gunpowder, cannons and armed trade
relied on the astrolabe to get places
relied solely on diplomacy
relied on ships to ram enemy vessels
37
How did the U.S./Europeans influence Japan in the Modern era?
They were isolated
Did not effect trade
Industrialization and emergence of Meiji Japan
Strengthening of the Tokugawa
38
How did imperial governments react to nationalistic rebellions?
Taiping Rebellion
Self-Strengthening Movement
Tanzimat movment
Ghost Dance
39
How did Algerians, Vietnam and Angola achieve their independence?
nonviolently
violently
40
What religions were developed in response to rapid changes in the 20th century?
Falun Gong
New Age Spirituality
Hare Krishna
Atheism
41
How did imperialists justify imperialism?
racism
social darwinism
evolution
they were not justified
42
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the scale of businesses and overall economic activity?
deflation of trans-regional businesses
no affect on the scale of busiensses
proliferation of small scale businesses
to theproliferation of large scale transnational businesses
43
What role did the Enlightenment play in making political revolutions & rebellions possible?
none of the above
questioning established traditions
observational science
compliance with traditions
44
What Enlightenment thinker developed new political ideas about the social contract
Baron de Montesquieu
Aristotle
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
45
What new military alliances were created out of the Cold War?
Warsaw pact
NATO
League of Nations
United Nations
46
Chichen Itza is an example of a(n)
Aztec temple
Incan temple
Toltec temple
Mayan temple
47
How did the world’s balance of power change during the Cold War?
emergence of Cuba and U.S.
emergence of China and Brazil
no new superpowers
emergence of the US and USSR
48
What scientific discoveries affected humans ability to feed and care for themselves?
Green revolution
polio vaccine, antibiotics, artificial heart
Big bang theory
theory of relativity
49
How did Voltaire and Rousseau affect the understanding between the natural world and humans?
basing theories off ancient teachings
questioning governments
observation and making inferences about life
understanding the world by creating new gods
50
How were the Mexican and Chinese revolutions similar?
they were not similar
land reform/redistribution
peasant reform
they were nonviolent
51
What were the most influential Classical empires in East Asia?
Qin and Han
Mayan and Teotihuacan
Persian Empire
Maurya and Gupta
52
What were the linguistic effects of migration in the post-classical era?
spread of Bantu language and creation of Swahili
spread of the English language
spread of Turkic and Arabic languages
spread of Chinese calligraphy
53
More movements used violence against civilians to achieve political aims.
ETA, Al-Qaeda, and USA
IRA, ETA, and Al-Qaeda
IRA, USA, and French socialist
Terrorism doesn't exist
54
What obstacles to empire building did empires face in reference to trade?
Omani-European rivalryin the Indian Ocean
Ottoman-Safavid Conflict
Thirty Years War
piracy in the Caribbean
55
How did factories change the nature of labor itself?
increased the degree of specialized labor
concentrated labor in a single location
concentrated labor in various locations
did not provide enough jobs
56
What caused some of the major demographic changes in the 20th century?
new epidemics
none of the above
diseases associated with poverty
new lifestyles
57
What was Mao Zedong's plan to improve the development of industry and China's economy
New Deal
perestroika
Five Year Plan
Great Leap Forward
58
This architecture is what?
Hindu temple
Buddhist Stupa
Christian Cathedral
Islamic Mosque
59
What new states developed on the edges of empires in response to nationalism
Cherokee nation
Siam
Zulu Kingdom
Hawaii
60
The rows and columns of the Parthenon shows the architectural styles of the
Romans
Indians
Mayans
Greeks
61
The Indian revolt of 1857 and the Boxer Rebellion are examples of
questioning of political authority
anti-colonialism
growing nationalism
none of the above
62
Why did people migrate?
voluntarily as indentured servants
as refugees to escape persecution
involuntarily as slaves
looking for new work
63
What were the biological effects of post-classical trade?
diffusion of silk and ideas
diffusion of crops and pathogens
spread of language
diffusion of religious beliefs
64
How did some states synthesize local and borrowed traditions during the Post-classical period?
Persian traditions in Islamic states
Western traditions in Latin America
None of the above
Chinese traditions in Japan
65
What three empires collapsed during the contemporary era?
Ottoman, Russian or the Qing
Russia, Qing and French
Qing, People's republic of China, and Brazil
Ottoman, USA, and UK