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Aquatic Science Final Quiz! Flashcards | StudBud
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Aquatic Science Final Quiz!
Aquatic Science Final Quiz!
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Answers
1
Seals, Sea lions and Walruses are part of which class?
Sirenian
Chondrichthyes
Cetacean
Pinniped
2
The fin on the back of a dolphin is called the:
Pectoral fin
Dorsal fin
Pelvic fin
Caudal fin
3
Sharks never stop growing.
True
False
4
Phytoplankton are responsible for producing more oxygen in the atmosphere than all of the forests on land.
False
True
5
An organism uses a host organism to sustain itself.
commensalism
competition
parasitism
mutualism
6
Platyhelminthes were the first animals on the planet to do which of the following?
Hunt
Feed
Move
Swim
7
What does oviviparous mean?
Egg hatches inside the body and then a live birth occurs
Self-Fertilization
Baby starts in a placenta and has a live birth
Baby is born and hatched from an egg
8
Mollusk’s have a tongue-like structure covered in chitin structures called a
Book gill
Trochophore
Radula
Visceral mass
9
The Marine Mammal Protection Act went into effect in October 1972.
False
True
10
What is an aquifer?
A reservoir of groundwater
An impermeable rock type
A high discharge spring
A permeable rock type
11
Arthropods have an exoskeleton made of chitin. This exoskeleton does not grow with their bodies.
True
False
12
Stinging cells within the tentacles of the Cnidaria are referred to as:
Nematocysts
Planulae
Cnidoblasts
Choanocytes
13
The natural process by which sediment and organic material gradually replace the water volume of a pond
Sedimentation
Pond succession
Prairie formation
Pool
14
An organism living insides the body of another organism.
endosymbiont
ectosymbiont
obligate symbiosis
facultative symbiosis
15
Sandy beaches are more stable than rocky beaches.
False
True
16
There are four (4) types of wetlands: marshes, swamps, bogs and fens.
False
True
17
Some cephalopods evolved to evade predators in ways other than using shells. What was this development?
Tough outer skin
Beaks
Being able to move quickly
Nematocysts on foot and flexible limbs
18
When organisms can survive without a relationship, it increases the chances of survival.
endosymbiont
facultative symbiosis
ectosymbiont
obligate symbiosis
19
Species A benefits and species B is unaffected.
commensalism
competition
parasitism
mutualism
20
Mangroves trees roots and leaves help filter salt and other substances from the waters.
True
False
21
An organism fights against another for resources.
mutualism
competition
commensalism
parasitism
22
The overgrowth of algae due to non-point source nitrogen pollution from farms is called
Dual point-source pollution
Environmental contaminant
Eutrophication
Runoff
23
Dugongs and Manatees are part of which class?
Pinniped
Cetacean
Sirenian
Chondrichthyes
24
On average, what percentage of energy in a trophic level is passed on to the next trophic level?
10
50
20
5
25
The lateral line system enables a fish to
Detect vibrations in the water
Smell
Swim rapidly
See objects at a distance
26
Salt and freshwater gradually mix in a transitional area called an estuary. The resulting mix of water is referred to as
Brackish
Brine
Saline
Fresh
27
When organisms require a relationship to survive.
facultative symbiosis
obligate symbiosis
endosymbiont
ectosymbiont
28
What does oviparous mean?
Baby is born and hatched from an egg
Self-Fertilization
Egg hatches inside the body and then a live birth occurs
Baby starts in a placenta and has a live birth
29
Cnidarians were the first animals on the planet to do which of the following?
Swim
Feed
Move
Hunt
30
Phytoplankton→Macroinvertebrates→fish→Turtle.
All the energy in this food chain comes from the ______.
autotroph
herbivore
heterotroph
carnivore
31
Seabirds have a salt gland which filters saltwater into their bodies and they sneeze it out.
True
False
32
Bony fish have many defensive adaptations, one of them is bioluminescence.
True
False
33
Crabs, lobsters, shrimps, and pill bugs are members of the class
Chilopoda
Arachnida
Crustacea
Insecta
34
What type of rock is the Edwards Aquifer composed of?
Sedimentary
Karst
Limestone
Calcium
35
Phytoplankton → Macroinvertebrates → fish → Snapping Turtle.
The fish is a _____ in this food chain
heterotroph
herbivore
autotroph
carnivore
36
Streams and rivers often have high dissolved oxygen levels due to
Shallow waters allow sunlight to reach aquatic plants
Pools filling with photosynthesizing plants
Flow exposes more surface area of the water to air
Higher diversity of aquatic life
37
Bioindicators can be used to measure the quality of water. What is a bioindicator?
Eutrophication
An organism sensitive to its environment
Any living creature
A turbidity tube
38
Estuaries serve as nurseries for young aquatics life.
True
False
39
Sea otters are considered a ____________.
Invasive species
Keystone species
Cute species
Kelp forest species
40
Estuaries are productive ecosystems because they constantly receive nutrients from
photosynthesis
coral reefs
lakes and ponds
rivers and oceans
41
Two species are noticed in the symbiosis. What type of relationship would they have if Species A and B both benefit.
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
competition
42
What are the skeletons of corals made of?
Calcium carbonate
Calcium sulfate
Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium sulfate
43
Dolphins and whales are part of which class?
Chondrichthyes
Pinniped
Sirenian
Cetacean
44
Sponges eat by
Scraping with a radula
Secreting their stomach over prey
Using a powerful tongue
Filtering edible matter from the water
45
The characteristic that most distinguishes arthropods from other invertebrates is
the endoskeleton.
the coelom.
bilateral symmetry.
jointed appendages.
46
The part of a lake that is shallow enough to support rooted plants is the
Profundal Zone
Photic Zone
Limnetic Zone
Littoral Zone
47
Seals have small flippers, crawl on their bellies and don’t have visible
False
True
48
The Edward’s Aquifer has many endemic species.
False
True
49
Phytoplankton → Macroinvertebrates → fish → Snapping Turtle.
The phytoplankton is the _____ in this food chain.
herbivore
heterotroph
carnivore
autotroph
50
All of the following are characteristics of a marsh except:
Area of land without trees that is covered with water
Salinity level is consistently high at all times of the year
Serves as a nursery for many types of organisms
Smooth cordgrass is a common species of plant that grows there
51
The fin on the shoulder of a fish is considered the:
Dorsal fin
Caudal fin
Pelvic fin
Pectoral fin
52
Animals in ecosystems in aquifers are not adapted to which of the following conditions?
Nutrient poor conditions
No light
Aerobic conditions
53
The tail fin of a shark (and other fish) is called the:
Pectoral fin
Caudal fin
Dorsal fin
Pelvic fin
54
How many species of sirenians are there?
4
14
2
8
55
What type of rock is the Edwards Aquifer composed of?
Calcium
Sedimentary
Limestone
Karst
56
What does viviparous mean?
Self-Fertilization
Baby starts in a placenta and has a live birth
Egg hatches inside the body and then a live birth occurs
Baby is born and hatched from an egg
57
Which of the following is a characteristic of seabirds:
High parental involvement
Large thick beaks
Completely hollow bones throughout their skeleton
Many chicks in a brood
58
__ are producers in the marine ecosystem and responsible for supporting the rest of the food web in the ocean.
Seaweed
Phytoplankton
Algae
Hydrilla
59
Sharks and other cartilaginous fish are part of which class?
Pinniped
Chondrichthyes
Sirenian
Cetacean
60
Seabirds can live from 20 to 60 years old.
True
False