AP Psychology: Research Methods and Intelligence Testing

Question 1

All of the following are types of intelligence of triarchic theory except

Accepted Answer

natural

Question 2

A measure of variability in data

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Standard deviation

Question 3

Any variables other than the IVs that seem likely to influence the DV in an experiment

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Extraneous variables

Question 4

The group in an experiment that is exposed to manipulation of the independent variable

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Experimental group

Question 5

Research strategy i/w neither subjects nor experimenters know which condition subjects are in

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Double-blind procedure

Question 6

A system of interrelated ideas used to explain a set of observations

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Theory

Question 7

The initial idea of the "g factor" to represent general intelligence was proposed by

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Charles Spearman

Question 8

The score that occurs most frequently

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Mode

Question 9

testing the problem-solving skills of 10, 20, and 30-year-olds in a study uses this method

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cross-sectional study

Question 10

A link or association between variables such that one can be predicted from the other

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Correlation

Question 11

The arithmetic average

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Mean

Question 12

What did the studies of twins, testing their IQ tell us about intelligence?

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IQ is inherited

Question 13

Research method in which IVs are manipulated and which permits causal interpretation

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Experiment

Question 14

The statistic that indicates the degree and direction of relationship between variables

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Correlation coefficient

Question 15

The spread or dispersion of data, including the extent to which scores vary from the mean

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Variability

Question 16

A statistical procedure that combines the results of many studies

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Meta-analysis

Question 17

The AP Psychology test is an example of an

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Achievement test

Question 18

A tentative statement about the expected relationship between two or three variables

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Hypothesis

Question 19

For an intelligence test to be useful, it must be

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reliable, valid, and standardized.

Question 20

Research supports that _____ is more powerful than _____ in predicting intelligence.

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genetics; home environment

Question 21

Precisely defines ea. variable in study in terms of operations needed to produce/measure them

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Operational definition

Question 22

Occurs when an extraneous variable makes it difficult to sort out the effects of the IV

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Confounding of variables

Question 23

The trend that intelligence test performance has been rising is referred to as the

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Flynn Effect

Question 24

Who created the triarchic theory of intelligence?

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Robert Sternberg

Question 25

A condition or event that an experimenter manipulates in order to observe its impact

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Independent variable

Question 26

The group in an experiment that is not exposed to manipulation of the independent variable

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Control group

Question 27

Which is NOT a type of intelligence measured by Gardner?

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Creativity

Question 28

An in-depth, generally subjective, investigation of an individual subject

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Case study

Question 29

A larger group from which a sample is drawn and to which the researcher wishes to generalize

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Population

Question 30

Ratio of mental to chronological age (x100); Often considered a numeric value for intelligence

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Intelligence Quotient (I.Q.)

Question 31

Exists when a sample is not representative of the population from which it was drawn

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Sampling bias

Question 32

Judgment inferred from statistics that probability of observed findings occurring b/chance= low

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Statistical significance

Question 33

Who created the original Intelligence test to measure mental age?

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Binet

Question 34

The correlation of intelligence test scores between identical twins is

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higher when they are raised together.

Question 35

if the College Board left out questions about neuroscience on the AP exam, the test would lack

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content validity

Question 36

Descriptive statistic & measure of central tendency; exact halfway point of data distribution

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Median

Question 37

Occurs when a researcher's expectations influence the results of a study

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Experimenter bias

Question 38

Howard Gardner believed that intelligence was made up of how many types of intelligences?

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8

Question 39

Distribution of subjects in experiment i/w each has equal chance of being assigned to any group

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Random assignment

Question 40

What did Francis Galton test for in an attempt to measure intelligence?

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Natural Abilities

Question 41

What intelligence score is determined as a low extreme of intelligence?

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Below 70

Question 42

Statistical procedures used to interpret data in an experiment and draw conclusions

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Inferential statistics

Question 43

Effects that occur when subjects experience change due to expectations (or to "fake" treatment)

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Placebo effects

Question 44

The variable that results from the manipulation in an experiment

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Dependent variable

Question 45

Support for a particular viewpoint through the use of personal (and frequently vivid) stories

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Anecdotal evidence

Question 46

Which of the following is the most frequently used intelligence test currently?

Accepted Answer

WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)

Question 47

Researchers have identified many different chromosomal regions in intelligence this indicates

Accepted Answer

a polygenetic trait

Question 48

Statistics helpful in organizing and summarizing (but not interpreting) data

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Descriptive statistics

Question 49

The two types of intelligence are

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fluid and crystallized

Question 50

If you give a test to 100 4th graders and give the same test a month later, you're testing

Accepted Answer

the test's reliability

AP Psychology: Research Methods and Intelligence Testing

Questions 50

AP Psychology: Research Methods and Intelligence Testing

Questions 50