Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

accurately describing human anatomy

Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and Francebecause

those countries had the most religious conflicts

How did the printing press impact the Reformation?

allowed the idea of religious reformers to spread quickly among many people

What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the ScientificRevolution?

that truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation

What were some themes explored by the artist Jan van Eyck?

religious themes, townspeople, peasant life

The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo

established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.

What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus, More,and Rabelais?

humanism, education, and social reforms

Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-stepprocess?

observations and discoveries are the result of steps thatcan be repeated.

4. Isaac Newton's contributions to science are sometimes referred to as the"Newtonian Revolution" because he

combined physics, mathematics, and astronomy into discovery of planets

What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg?

the discovery of realistic painting techniques

One result of the Protestant Reformation was

a long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries

Anabaptists believed that

infants were too young to be baptized.

Based on the text, which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare'sgenius as a writer?

he expressed universal themes in everyday settings

The Council of Trent is important because it

began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation.

Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by

Setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.

What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?

Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers an assured entry into heaven.

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Chapter 10 History Quizzes

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Answers

1
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
circulatory system correctly identified the heart as a pump
with ointments to prevent infection
accurately describing human anatomy
powerful microscope allowed scientists to see microorganisms
2
Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and Francebecause
Protestants had a fear of magic which they believed came from the devil
the Inquisition was most powerful in those areas.
those countries had higher populations of social outcasts.
those countries had the most religious conflicts
3
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
It encouraged the use of Latin as the common language.
It increased the power of the Roman Catholic Church.
allowed the idea of religious reformers to spread quickly among many people
It allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses.
4
What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the ScientificRevolution?
that science and religion were always in conflict
that truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation
philosophers were correct in their original observations ofthe laws of nat
that traditional methods of inquiry and discovery were correct
5
What were some themes explored by the artist Jan van Eyck?
classical themes, mythology, history
nature, upheaval, upper classes
religious themes, townspeople, peasant life
royalty, urban life, freedom
6
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo
proved ancient philosophers were correct in their viewsof how the universe
established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.
reinforced most of the traditional teachings of philosophers and the Church
were supported by most scientists of the time.
7
What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus, More,and Rabelais?
ideal societies and how to achieve them
using the vernacular and rejecting realism
promoting justice and valuing organized religion
humanism, education, and social reforms
8
Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-stepprocess?
It makes it harder to duplicate the final result
It makes it possible for the hypothesis to always be proven correct.
observations and discoveries are the result of steps thatcan be repeated.
• It ensures that all scientists start with a hypothesis.
9
Martin Luther believed that salvation was achieved through
good works.
the authority of priests.
the sacraments.
faith
10
4. Isaac Newton's contributions to science are sometimes referred to as the"Newtonian Revolution" because he
combined physics, mathematics, and astronomy into discovery of planets
developed the laws of geometry that are still used today.
was responsible for advances in all the fields of science of his time
Disproved the belief that the sun and planets revolved around Earth.
11
Which of Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
link between personal wealth and salvation
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
papal infallibility
12
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg?
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
the spread of Renaissance ideas from
increased trade with Muslim lands
13
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
the weakening of the Inquisition.
Protestant dominance of southern Europe.
the end of papal authority throughout Europe.
a long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries
14
Anabaptists believed that
infant baptism should be followed by an adult baptism
infants were too young to be baptized.
babies should be baptized immediately after birth.
baptism was a Catholic ritual that Protestants should reject.
15
which writer appreciated the printing revolution for eventually allowing everyday people to read
Desiderius Erasmus
Sir Thomas More
François Rabelais
William Shakespeare
16
Based on the text, which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare'sgenius as a writer?
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
he explored radical ideas and institutions
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
he always pressed for social reforms
17
The Council of Trent is important because it
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
of the idea people could still reach salvation throughProtestantism.
the Catholic doctrine that the Bible was the only source of religious truth
began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation.
18
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
Setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
encouraging and supporting the Peasants' Revolt
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.
forming a united Protestant front against the Catholic Church.
19
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy.
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public.
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers an assured entry into heaven.
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin.
20
King Henry VIlI hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
end papal authority in England
stop the spread of Protestantism.
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
D. free Church worship from Catholic rituals.

Chapter 10 History Quizzes Flashcards | StudBud