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Chapter 1: Learn About Children Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1: Learn About Children
Chapter 1: Learn About Children
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Chapter 1 Test Review
Flashcards
52 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
52
Answers
1
What is the purpose of a developmental checklist?
to keep track of # of times a kid performs a certain action
to determine a child’s emotional development
to create an anecdotal record of a child’s behavior
to create a list of observed skills or behaviors
2
What is it important to know before observing a child?
the child's emotional development
the developmental skill a child has
the child's social development
your purpose in observing a child
3
What kind of rec is created if he writes down a kid’s behavior during nap each day for 3 weeks?
anecdotal record
running record
subjective observation
frequency count
4
An observation record that focuses on how one toddler acts at naptime each day is _____.
a frequency count
a developmental checklist
a baseline
an anecdotal record
5
An observation record that does not include the observer’s opinion is called a ___ observation.
Subjective
Objective
6
Which statement about an observation is
subjective
?
Sonya knocked down Jamie’s block tower.
Jamie kicked Sonya after she took his block.
Sonya sat in a corner while the other kids were having snack
Jamie kicked Sonya because he was angry.
7
What is true concerning childhood?
all of the above
It is a time of preparation for adult life
It is a time of rapid development.
It is a time of being dependent on caregivers.
8
Challenges to master during various stages of life
interpretation
human life cycle
developmental tasks
morals
9
The stages of adolescence and middle life are examples of _____.
relatively stress-free times of life
age groups that are the focus of a great deal of brain res.
the empty nest syndrome
the human life cycle
10
A(n) ______ observation is one that relies on personal opinions and feelings rather than facts.
Objective
Subjective
Confidentiality
Assumption
11
_____ young children helps identify children with special needs.
Writing about
Observing
Guiding
Playing with
12
What did Lev Vygotsky state about children’s learning?
Children will not repeat actions that have negative results.
Children learn by imitating others.
Social contact is essential to intellectual development.
Children go through four stages of learning.
13
One hundred years ago, children’s clothes were more casual than they are today.
False
True
14
A person’s development from birth to death is referred to as the ____________________________.
Sequence
Impact
Developmental Task
Human Life Cycle
15
Any activity that arouses a child’s sense of sight sound, touch, taste, or smell is considered_
Typical Behaviors
Enrivonment
Heredity
Stimulation
16
Learning to recognize right from wrong reflects what kind of development?
Emotional
Moral
Intellectual
Social
17
By studying kids you can have a better understanding of why they feel, think, and act
False
True
18
Who was the first theorist to scientifically study how children
learn
?
Sigmund Freud
B. F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
Jean Piaget
19
What characteristic would most likely be shown by a person with high self-esteem?
truancy
poor performance in school
all of the above
many friends
20
What are the years from 55 to 75 called?
very late adulthood
late adulthood
middle age
adolescence
21
Emilio has brown hair. How can you explain this?
environment
heredity
development
interpretation
22
_______ refers to the biological transfer of certain characteristics from previous generations.
Human Life Cycle
Theory
Heredity
Environment
23
The stage of life between childhood and adulthood is called adolescence.
False
True
24
Passing on characteristics from earlier generations
judgement
heredity
environment
impact
25
Study of how children master new skills
developmental tasks
child development
environment
heredity
26
Keeping information private
Judgement
confidentiality
subjective observation
objective observation
27
When you are confident that you are good at caring for children they feel more secure with you
True
False
28
Stages of a child’s development _____.
vary significantly because of his or her environment
follow a similar pattern for most children
are largely determined by whether a child is male or female
occur before his or her first birthday
29
What have researchers found out about childhood?
It has a profound influence on the rest of a person’s life.
The more dependent a child is, the happier he or she is.
Most adults have few memories of their childhood.
Virtually everyone has a happy childhood.
30
How you value yourself
subjective observation
child development
objective observation
self-esteem
31
Which theorist studied kids and decided that they go through 4 stages in learning how to think?
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
32
Studying children is valuable because _____. BEST answer
they are the workforce of the future
you will learn how to educate them most effectively
you will understand them better and gain important skills
they are fun to be around
33
Childhood is now regarded very differently than it was at the beginning of the 20th century.
False
True
34
You can learn more about children by reading about them than by observing them.
False
True
35
All of the following are true about children’s play
EXCEPT
_____.
young children need other children to play
by pretending, children grow emotionally
everyday objects are good playthings
play helps brain development
36
When you are observing kids, you should share your opinions of the behavior with your friends.
False
True
37
_____ refers to not sharing private information with those who are not authorized to obtain it.
Developmental Checklist
Judgement
Confidentiality
Assumption
38
You should keep a written record of what you see when you are observing children.
False
True
39
The stages of development are similar for all children all over the world.
False
True
40
How does stimulation affect babies?
all of the above
It makes them less able to respond to caregivers’ affection.
It helps their nervous systems develop.
It slows down the development of pathways in the brain.
41
Any ordered list of steps is called a(n) _________________________.
Impact
Social
Sequence
Stimulation
42
When you state your opinion about an event, you are giving an objective observation.
False
True
43
When you are observing a group of kids, you should look for sim. and diff. in their behavior.
True
False
44
Sigmund Freud believed that childhood experiences had little effect on people’s adult life.
False
True
45
Recorded notes that include personal observations
objective observation
judgement
assumption
subjective observation
46
The terms “nature” and “nurture” refer to _____.
children tempted by peer pressure
heredity and environment
birds and insects
the struggle faced by many adolescents
47
Which is not a developmental task that teens must work on?
establishing roots
getting an education
developing an identity
becoming independent
48
C & R played happily together for a 30 mins. In notes you state that C & R appear to be friends
a developmental task
a break in confidentiality
an interpretation
an objective observation
49
Before the twentieth century children frequently worked in factories or other adult work places
False
True
50
Parents and other people who tend to children are called _____________.
Caregivers
Human Life Cycle
Morals
Subjective
51
A list of all a child’s behavior related to one topic
confidentiality
heredity
anecdotal record
running record
52
A(n) _________________ is an analysis an observer expresses about what he or she has observed.
Interpretation
Assumption
Anecdotal Record
Developmental Checklist