stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Biology Final Exam 1st Semester Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Biology Final Exam 1st Semester
Biology Final Exam 1st Semester
63 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
341 plays
#biology
Flashcards
63 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
63
Answers
1
Ponds and lakes are:
standing-water ecosystems
flowing-water ecosystems
estuaries
wetlands
2
The pigment that captures light for photosynthesis is called:
ATP
NaDPH
chlorophyll
chloroplast
3
Several species of warblers can live in the same spruce tree ONLY because they
eat different foods in the tree
have different habitats in the tree
occupy different niches within the tree
can find different temperatures in the tree
4
Biology is the study of:
Plants
Science
Living things
Animals
5
When cyclins malfunction, cells grow out of control in a disease called:
diabetes
heart disease
gigantism
cancer
6
An instrument used to separate parts based on density is:
electron microscope
blender
mass spectrometer
centrifuge
7
Which event occurs during interphase?
centrioles appear
the cell grows
spindle fibers form
centromeres divide
8
The type of symbiotic relationship between an insect and a flower is
parasitism
mutualism
cannibalism
commensalism
9
The ability to reproduce results is an important part of any:
hypothesis
law
experiment
theory
10
To observe small, living organism, scientists might use a/an:
TEM (transmission electron microscope)
electronic balance
compound microscope
electron microscope
11
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is known as
osmosis
osmotic pressure
active transport
facilitated diffusion
12
Primary succession can occur after a:
forest fire
farmland is abandoned
lava flow
severe storm
13
Name one difference between primary and secondary succession:
secondary begins with lichens, primary begins with trees
Secondary begins in soil, primary begins on exposed surfaces
Primary modifies the environment, secondary does not
Primary is slow, secondary is rapid
14
Which is NOT an adaptation of an organism that lives in flowing water?
suckers
tentacles
hooks
streamlined bodies
15
Earth has 3 main climate zones because of the difference in latitude and
ocean currents
prevailing winds
amount of solar energy received
angle of heating
16
An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because osmotic pressure causes
water to move into the cell
solutes to move into the cell
solutes to move out of the cell
water to move out of the cell
17
Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
DNA
nucleolus
cytoplasm
chromatin
18
Which of the following is an autotroph?
dog
monkey
tree
mushroom
19
There are 2 parts of photosynthesis: the Light Dependent Reaction and the _________ _________
Calvin Cycle
Dark Dependent Reaction
Osmosis Cycle
ATP and NaDPH Cycle
20
The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time is called:
ecological succession
population growth
climax community
climate change
21
Which of the following help to slow the spread of bacterial and viral disease?
all of the above
disinfecting surfaces
proper hand-washing
maintaining physical distancing
22
Which is smaller, a bacteria or a virus?
Tissue
Bacteria
Same size
Virus
23
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
telophase
prophase
anaphase
metaphase
24
A type of medicine that can treat a bacterial infection, but will NOT treat a virus is a/an
antibiotic
vaccine
antihistimine
aspirin
25
Which of the following affect the RATE of photosynthesis?
water
light intensity
all of the above
temperature
26
Which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions from the nucleus?
Vaculole
Ribosome
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
27
Which factor can influence continual change in an ecosystem?
introduction of non-native species
long-term climate change
all of the above
further disturbances
28
Many scientists don't consider a virus to be a living thing because
they don't reproduce
they are too big
they are not made of cells
they don't eat food
29
An organ system is a group of organs that
are made up of similar cells
work together to perform a specific function
are made up of similar tissues
work together to perform all the functions in a critter
30
Cells of multicellular organisms are
specialized to perform particular functions
simpler than those of unicellular organinsms
smaller than those of unicellular organisms
not dependent on one another
31
A group of one type of organism living in the same place is called a:
community
ecosystem
individual
population
32
The work of a scientist begins with:
testing a hypothesis
creating experiments
careful observations
drawing conclusions
33
Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that can be used?
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Chloroplast
Endoplasmic reticulum
34
In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the:
millimeter
centimeter
kilometer
meter
35
The loss of heat to space is slowed by:
radiation entering the atmosphere
the biosphere
solar energy
atmospheric gases
36
Climate is a global factor that produces:
Earth's unique ocean and atmosphere
the shape and elevation of land masses
a range of environmental conditions that shape communities
solar energy in the atmosphere
37
The basic unit of mass in the SI system of measurement is the:
liter
ounce
meter
gram
38
The average year after year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a region are called:
latitude
climate
weather
ecosystem
39
An ____________ is a blood protein that helps our immunes system identify and kill bacteria and viruses.
antibody
antihistamine
antiperspirant
antidisinfectant
40
The mass of a plant is composed mostly of _____________.
sugar
chlorophyll
carbon
oxygen
41
The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol
2N
Y
N
X
42
Which of the following are the PRODUCTS of the photosynthesis reaction?
Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
Glucose and Carbon Dioxide
Sunlight and Water
Glucose and Oxygen
43
A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called:
organs sytem
tissue
organ
division of labor
44
A technique used to separate cell parts is called:
microscopy
cell fractionation
cell culture
all of the above
45
Scientific hypotheses must be proposed in a way that:
doesn't contradict previous hypotheses
enables them to be tested
ensures the experiment will be valid
enables them to be proven valid
46
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
growth and development
ability to move
response to the environment
ability to reproduce
47
Which substances are REACTANTS in photosynthesis?
Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Sunlight
Water, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen
Chlorophyll, ATP, NaDPH
Water, Carbon Dioxide, Sunlight
48
Cells fall into two broad categories, depending on whether they
contain choroplasts
contain genetic material
have a nucleus
have a cell wall
49
Describe the role of algae in a food chain.
algae produce carbon dioxide that plants use for respiration
algae consume and break down dead, decaying material
algae is at the bottom of a food chain and provides energy to animals above
algae use photosynthesis to produce energy from the sun
50
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called:
photosynthesis
homeostasis
evolution
metabolism
51
Information gathered from observing a plant is:
variables
hypothesis
data
inferences
52
A group of cells that were grown from an original cell is called a:
community
cell fractionation
cell culture
nutrient solution
53
Which of the following terms includes all the others?
ecologist
zoologist
biologist
botanist
54
A controlled experiment allows scientists to isolate and test:
several variables
a single variable
a conclusion
a mass of information
55
Which of the following is NOT a shape of bacteria?
cocci
spirilli
corona
bacilli
56
Scientists publish their work so that:
others can try to repeat their results
all of the above
it can be repeated by others
their procedures can be reviewed
57
The chemistry of an aquatic ecosystem is determined by:
biotic and abiotic factors
amount of rainfall received
number of organisms present
salts, nutrients and dissolved oxygen
58
The photic zone
extends to the bottom of the open ocean
extends to a depth of about 200 meters
is where chemosynthetic bateria are producers
is deep, cold and permanently dark
59
The tendency of warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in:
climate zones
unequal heat distribution
ocean upwelling
global wind patterns
60
A well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations is a/an:
inference
theory
hypothesis
controlled experiment
61
Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton?
contains DNA
helps a cell keep its shape
surrounds the cell
helps make protein
62
A ____________ causes the immunes system to develop antibodies to a specific virus or bacteria.
antihistamine
vascularity
vaccine
antibiotic
63
Diffusion occurs because:
the concentration in a solution is never the same throughout
molecules never move or collide with each other
the concentration in a solution is always the same throughou
molecules constantly move and collide with each other