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Early Presidents Test - 8.25-8.33 Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Presidents Test - 8.25-8.33
Early Presidents Test - 8.25-8.33
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Events from Washington through Monroe
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
How did the Lewis and Clark Expedition impact the new nation?
Mapped the course of the Mississippi River
Established the route later used for the Transcontinental Railroad
Forced British to give up their claim to the Oregon Territory.
Provided information about the territory gained from Louisiana Purchase.
2
Marbury v Madison
was significant because it established what precedent?
A president can dismiss a judge by a previous president.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land.
An outgoing president cannot make last-minute appointments.
The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional.
3
What was the Purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?
to keep European nations from colonizing in the Western Hemisphere
to help Americans colonize the Eastern Hemisphere
to support European colonies in the Western Hemisphere.
to encourage Americans to trade with the Eastern Hemisphere
4
What numbered territory was added as a result of the Adams-Onis Treaty?
1
2
3
4
5
Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?
Daniel Webster
Walt Whitman
Francis Scott Key
Harriet Beecher Stowe
6
Who led American troops at the Battle of New Orleans?
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
John J. Pershing
Andrew Jackson
7
Someone who wanted tariffs, a national bank, alliance with Britain, and voted for Adams would have been:
a backcountry farmer
a southern planter
a northern manufacterer
a western fur trapper
8
Why did the Whiskey Rebellion reveal about the government created by the Constitution?
The government lacked supremacy over the states.
The government favored farmers over the wealthy elite.
The government had the power to enforce laws.
The government needed to build a stronger army
9
How did conflicts between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson impact the development of the new nation?
Conflicts President Washington to retire early.
Conflicts led Congress to amend the U.S. Constitution.
Conflicts brought the nation to the verge of civil war.
Conflicts resulted in the emergence of the first political parties.
10
Why were Dem. Republicans opposed to the creation of a National Bank?
Thought the bank would harm small businesses through taxes
Believed each state should be able to maintain its own currency
Thought the Constitution didn't give Congress the right to make a bank
Believed national bank would limit the growth of industry in the US
11
In the Supreme Court ruling in
Marbury v Madison
what Constitutional principle was enacted?
popular sovereignty
representative democracy
judicial review
federalism
12
"... to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world" - Washington is giving what advice?
Stay out of foreign affairs
Form partnerships with Native American tribes
Expand American territory overseas
Help other countries in need
13
Why did President Madison declare war in 1812?
British Occupation of Detroit
the transfer of Louisiana to the Spanish
alliances between Native Americans and the French
British impressment of American sailors
14
During Washington's presidency, what was the main goal of the U.S.'s foreign policy?
Establish colonies in Latin America and the Caribbean
To defeat France and take control of its territory in North America
Increase trade with Asian countries
prevent US involvement in European conflicts
15
Who was the only Federalist president?
James Madison
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
16
Where did the Lewis and Clark expedition end (before they turned around and came back)?
Missouri River
Rocky Mountains
Columbia River
Pacific Ocean
17
1. National Anthem composed 2. Defeated British a second time 3. Andrew Jackson becomes a national hero. These are:
Causes of Sectionalism
Effects of Nationalism
Causes of the War of 1812
Effects of the War of 1812
18
Why is Washington's Farewell address a significant speech in U.S. History?
Used the speech to introduce his economic plan to promote manufacturing
Used the speech to establish his cabinet of advisors
Used the speech to encourage ratification of the Constitution
Used the speech to offer advice and guidance to the new nation
19
Why is Thomas Jefferson's election in 1800 referred to as the "Revolution of 1800?"
Election resulted in riots in major cities where Jefferson was unpopular
First time the presidency changed to a different political party
States that had not been part of the original 13 colonies participated
First time the electoral college was used to elect a president
20
Which acquisition was the largest addition to the United States' territory?
The Old Northwest
The Louisiana Purchase
Alaska
The Mexican Cession
21
Why is the Battle of New Orleans important?
It encouraged a spirit of Nationalism and made Andrew Jackson a hero.
Forced the British to give all claims to land along the Mississippi.
It convinced the Native American tribes to sign a peace treaty with the US
Demonstrated the US naval power and prompted France to request an alliance
22
What precedent did Washington set to provide advisors to assist him in making important decisions?
Appointed justices to the Supreme Court
Gave the State of the Union address to members of Congress
Established the Cabinet
Created the job of Vice President of the U.S.
23
Who were the opponents in the War of 1812?
France and Great Britain
Mexico and the U.S.
Great Britain and the U.S.
Native Americans and France
24
Why did the U.S. purchase the area that's labeled 3 on the map?
Included Miss. River and New Orleans, made it easier to transport goods
Included the Rocky Mountains - served as a buffer against Indian attacks
It included the Black Hills, which have gold and silver
It included the Rio Grande, which provided trade routes to Mexico
25
"America will regard any interference in Western Hemispheric affairs as a threat to its security," refers to what event?
the annexation of Texas and the start of the Mexican-American War
the removal of the Indians along the Trail of Tears
the declaration of the Monroe Doctrine as a warning to Europe
Congressional approval of the Louisiana Purchase
26
What was the main reason Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts?
to prevent new immigrants from coming to the US
to give all white men born in the US the right to vote
to encourage industrialization in the northern states
to prevent anyone from speaking out against the government
27
How did Dem. Rep. like Jefferson view the Alien and Sedition Acts?
As a violation of 1st Amendment's protection of speech
As legislation aimed at increasing immigration
As a provocation for war.
As laws necessary to protect the nation in a time of war
28
What country owned what is now known as Louisiana (who did we buy it from)?
France
Russia
England
Spain