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Ch. 25 The Solar System Review Game Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 25 The Solar System Review Game
Ch. 25 The Solar System Review Game
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1
Large amounts of methane gives this planet a blue-green appearance. Tilted 90 degrees on its axis.
Neptune
Saturn
Uranus
Jupiter
2
The orbit of a planet around the sun is a(n)
circle
parabola
straight line
ellipse
3
Known as the Red Planet
Earth
Mars
Neptune
Venus
4
The only planet with liquid water
Earth
Mercury
Venus
Mars
5
Comets are made mostly of
hydrogen and helium
ice and rock
iron
methane
6
small, rocky solar-system bodies, most of which are fond orbiting the sun in a region between Mars and Jupiter
solar nebula
asteroids
asteroid belt
accretion
7
Which arrangement of the Sun, the Moon, and Earth results in the highest high tides, and the lowest low tides on Earth?
D
A
B
C
8
The four planets closest to the sun, which are similar in structure to Earth
Gas Giants
Protoplanetary Disk
Ecliptic Plane
Terrestrial Planets
9
The plane in space containing Earth's orbit
ecliptic plane
asteroid belt
penumbra
accretion
10
Which sequence correctly shows the relative size of the eight planets of our solar system?
d
b
a
c
11
A large disk shaped cloud of dust and gas formed as the solar nebula rotated faster and flattened out
planetismals
protoplanetary disk
solar nebula
ring
12
The moon most likely formed
in the same way as Earth was formed
from material in the solar system that came together
from a collision of Earth awith a Mars-sized object
in another region of space and dripted toward Earth.
13
The diagram shown here represents a
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
full moon
all of the above - depends on the month
14
Which of the following objects does NOT orbit directly around the sun?
comets
all of the above
planets
moons
15
Blue in color
Neptune
Saturn
Uranus
Jupiter
16
The four terrestrial planets are so called because they
can all be seen from Earth without a telescope
are the nearest planets to Earth
were once part of Earth
are similar in structure to Earth
17
A large massive planet that is composed maily of hydrogen and helium
Terrestrial Planets
Oort Cloud
Asteroid Belt
Gas Giants
18
thought to be very sparse sphere of comets encircling the solar system out to a distance of about 50,000 AU
Protoplanetary Disk
Oort cloud
Asteroid Belt
planetismals
19
According to the nebular theory, the solar system formed from
all of the above
colliding planetismals
accretion of protoplanets
a large, thin cloud of dust and gas
20
A cloud of dust and gas that can eventually colllapse to form one or more stars with a planetary system.
gas giants
planetismal
protoplanetary disk
solar nebula
21
Which diagram represents phase of moon, as seen by observer on Earth, when moon is located at position A in its orbit?
C
A
B
D
22
Planet found closest to the sun.
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Earth
23
Description of a model of the solar system in which all of the planets revolve around Earth.
Geocentric
Heliocentric
Oort cloud
tides
24
Largest planet in the solar system and has the Great Red Spot
Jupiter
Venus
Earth
Mars
25
Ocean tides are the result of
the sun's gravitational pull on Earth
changes in Earth's orbital position around the sun
the rotation of Earth
differences in both the sun's and moon's gravitational pull on Earth
26
A disk made of many small particles of rock and ice in orbit aroudn a planet
ring
asteroids
meteoroids
asteroid belt
27
region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids in the solar system are found
asteroid belt
asteroids
crater
accretion
28
A solar eclipse occurs during the _____lunar phase
Full moon
New Moon
First Quarter
Last Quarter
29
The low, flat plains of basalt on the moon formed by ancient lunar lava flow
crater
highlands
accretion
maria
30
The diagram below represents our solar system. The system is best classified as
geocentric, with elliptical orbits
heliocentric, with elliptical orbits
heliocentric, with circular orbits
geocentric, with circular orbits
31
Unpiloted vehicle that carries scientific instruments into space and transmits information back to Earth
Crater
solar nebula
Space Probe
Asteroids
32
Which evidence provides support for the nebular theory?
Scientists have observed the formation of a distant solar system
None of the above
Astronomers have observed protoplanetary disks around distant newborn stars
The nebular theory has been proven mathematically
33
Which of the following helps explain why the planets remain in motion around the sun?
both gravity and inertia
inertia
density
gravity
34
A chunk of rock that moves through the solar system.
ring
planetismals
asteroids
meteoroids
35
Which is the most likely reason that ancient observers believed that Earth was the center of the universe?
Ancient observers believed the universe was stationary.
Earth's motions are only recently known because of high-powered telescopes
Objects in the sky appear to circle around Earth
The Earth seemed to move on its axis.
36
Asteroids are mainly found
throughout the solar system
in orbit around Jupiter
beyond the farthest known planet
in the asteroid belt beyond Mars
37
Which of the gas giants has the largest diameter?
Uranus
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
38
What is the name for "A" shown in the diagram below?
umbrella
penumbra
partial shadow
umbra
39
Thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide. Similar in size to Earth.
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Mercury
40
The regular rise and fall of water in the oceans.
maria
tides
moon
ring
41
The process of adding mass in the formation of the planets by collisions between planetismals.
Accretion
Ring
Crater
Maria
42
Known for rings made of ice and rock
Uranus
Jupiter
Saturn
Mercury
43
A region of the moon's shadow that is less dark
umbra
crater
penumbra
moon
44
The darkest part of a shadow
gas giants
umbra
moon
penumbra
45
A bowl-shaped pit at the top of the central vent in a volcano
penumbra
asteroids
crater
umbra
46
In the formation of our solar system, nearly all of the mass of the solsar nebula became
the terrestrial planets
the gas giants
the sun
the asteroid belt
47
Asteroid sized bodies in the protoplanetary disk from which the planets formed by accretion
Maria
Planetismals
Protoplanetary disk
Solar Nebula
48
Why does Earth's moon have no atmosphere?
The moon is too far from Earth
There are no plants to release oxygen
The average temperature is too high
The moon's gravity is too weak to hold onto gas molecules
49
In a digram depicting the solar system as heliocentric, what is located at the center?
the sun
the moon
Earth
Mars
50
A relatively small natural body in space that revolves aroudn a planet
Accretion
Tides
Moon
Protoplanetary Disk
51
Which statement(s) explains why terrestrial planets are small & rocky instead of large & less dense like the gas giants
Rock-forming materials can condense at high temperatures.
Ice-forming compounds vaporize at high temperatures.
The inner planets were exposed to much higher temperatures
all of the above