IN transporting an athlete with a suspected spinal or pelvic injury you should

use a spine board and move under the direction of a dr

Lateral epicondylitis results from:

repetitive extension of the wrist

An athlete sustained a concussion, what must occur FIRST before RTP?

being symptom free for 24 hours

What is a blood borne pathogen?

a microorganism that can cause disease

When evaluating an unconscious athlete you would first

look for the possibility of impaired breathing

Treating a suspected phalanx fracture includes all of the following except:

Splinting the finger in extension

Management of an avulsed tooth includes all of the following except:

scrubbing the tooth with a sterile gauze pad to get the dirt

When one is controlling external bleeding what is the SECOND thing you must do?

apply direct pressure over wound

To protect athletes from disease transmission, the USOC recommends that:

They shower immediately after practice

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Sports Medicine Final Exam Review 2016

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Perry High School Sports Medicine Final Exam Review for the school year 2016

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Questions 90

Answers

1
If a uniform becomes saturated with blood, what is the proper action that should be taken?
uniform changed at half time
uniform changed immediately
nothing
Blood should be rinsed with water
2
An injury in which a bone partially comes out of its normal location and goes right back is:
Avulsion Fracture
Dislocation
Stress fracture
Subluxation
3
In the subacute phase of rehabilitation, which modality is BEST to use?
Cold Whirlpool
Contrast Bath
Warm Whirlpool
Electrical Stimulation
4
Which of the following eye injuries is painless and results in flecks and flashes of lights
conjuctivitis
hyphema
corneal abrasion
detached retina
5
This injury occurs when RTP too soon following a concussion and receiving a SECOND concussion
Migraine Headaches
Post Concussion Syndrome
Cerebral Hyperemia
Second Impact Syndrome
6
The main shaft of the bone is known as the
Articular Cartilage
Periosteum
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
7
Neuromuscular control of the ankle specifically uses ___ exercises to prevent injuries
Endurance
Flexibility
Strength
Balance
8
Cold application has been shown to do all of the following EXCEPT:
Decrease blood flow to the injured area
Slow nerve transmission
Increase the amount of exudate
Decrease cell metabolic rate
9
Which of the following regions contain spinal fluid?
Dura Mater
Subarachnoid Space
Arachnoid Space
Pia Mater
10
Which of the following is NOT one of the arches of the foot
metatarsal arch
medial longitudinal arch
transverse arch
tarsal arch
11
common foot inj. s/s: sudden onset of pn in the arch region;relieved by NWB presents p.t @ heel
bruised instep
plantar fascia strain
Stress fracture
plantar neuroma
12
IN transporting an athlete with a suspected spinal or pelvic injury you should
Manual conveyance
Use ambulatory aide
carry the athlete with help from 3 other people
use a spine board and move under the direction of a dr
13
How far must the sternum be depressed in an adult to perform CPR effectively?
.5 - 1 inch
At least 2 inches
1.5 - 2 inches
1 - 1.5 inches
14
Which of the following modalities can be used to modulate pain acutely?
Heat
Ice
Massage
Exercise
15
When does the rehabilitation process start?
after the swelling has gone down
immediately after the injury
When the athlete is strong enough to do exercise
when the athlete feels comfortable
16
The most common mechanism of injury of the ankle complex is:
Plantarflexion/eversion
dorsiflexion/inversion
Plantarflexion/inversion
dorsiflexion/eversion
17
Lateral epicondylitis results from:
chronic fatigue of the biceps
repetitive extension of the wrist
repeated trauma to the olecranon
repeated forceful flexion of the elbow
18
Which of the following modalities is best used for deep tissue heating?
heating pad
warm whirlpool
ultrasound
electrical stimulation
19
When performing chest compressions on an adult where does the rescuer place his hands?
upper 1/3 of the sternum
Lower 1/3 of the sternum
Middle of the sternum
on the stomach
20
Another name for flat feet is
Pes Equina
Hallus Rigidis
Pes Planus
Pes Cavus
21
all of the following are chronic injuries EXCEPT
shoulder subluxation
patellar tendonitis
peroneal longus tenosynovitis
hip osteoarthritis
22
A general term applied to a variety of overuse leg conditions
compartment syndrome
exertional syndrome
tibial periositis
medial tibial stress syndrome
23
Which of the following structures provide the main source of stability in the knee?
Bones
Menisci
Ligaments
Cartilage
24
What is the first steps you should take when caring for all minor skin wounds?
Apply gloves
Clean the wound is hydrogen peroxide
apply antibiotic ointment
apply a sterile dressing to the wound
25
Which of the following is the most important with regards to controlling swelling?
Ice
Elevation
Compression
Rest
26
Severe point tenderness in the anatomical snuffbox may indicate a fracture of the:
Trapezoid
Lunate
Scaphoid
Hamate
27
An athlete sustained a concussion, what must occur FIRST before RTP?
completed his RTP protocol
passed impact test
being symptom free for 24 hours
never return to participation
28
What is the first step when evaluating an injury?
Special Tests
History
Observation
Palpation
29
a condition in which the nerves are entrapped between the metatarsal heads with swelling is:
mortons syndrome
mortons neuroma
hammer toes
hallux neuritis
30
Which of the following bodily fluids does not transmit HIV?
Semen
Blood
Saliva
Vaginal Fluid
31
The ligament that protects the knee from valgus stress and external rotational forces is the:
ACL
LCL
PCL
MCL
32
athlete complains of burning, tingling, paresthesia to the 4/5 fingers what is damaged?
Ulnar Nerve
Interosseous muscles
Flexor digiti minimi
Medial Nerve
33
A bunion is usually associated with a bone growth on:
The ball of the foot
The first toe
The internal malleolus
Any of the toes
34
What is a blood borne pathogen?
fluid contaminated with blood
an organism only found in human blood
a microorganism that can cause disease
a disease characterized by the inflammation of the liver
35
Running, cutting, and figure 8's are all examples of ____ tests
Range of Motion
Stress
Functional
Strength
36
When evaluating an unconscious athlete you would first
call a physician
look for the possibility of impaired breathing
remove any protective equipment
roll the athlete face up
37
Fractures of the shoulder complex should be immobilized using:
sling and swathe
sam splint
swathe
air splint
38
Which type of wound is tetanus associated with?
Avulsion
Abrasion
Puncture
Laceration
39
The lachmans test is used to evaluate the stability of the
LCL
ACL
PCL
MCL
40
A deformity caused by a rupture of the extensor tendon over the distal phalanx is called:
Jersey Finger
Mallet Finger
Boutonniere Deformity
Games Keepers Thumb
41
Trauma to ear causes tearing of overlying tissue from cartilage plate; results in fluid accumu.
Retinal detachment
Lobular Swelling
Cauliflower ear
Hyphema
42
Feelings of locking are associated with injury to which structure?
Ligament
Cartilage
Bone
Muscle
43
A sprain that involves total tearing of tissue is classified as
second degree
fourth degree
first degree
third degree
44
Treating a suspected phalanx fracture includes all of the following except:
Splinting the finger in extension
application of ice
referral to a physician
splinting the finger in flexion
45
A stress fx of the 2nd metatarsal is known as a:
March's Fracture
Runners Fracture
Colles Fracture
Jones Fracture
46
all of the following are the greatest risk for HIV transmission except:
wrestling
boxing
Football
rugby
47
pain and discomfort during and right after exercise describes:
delayed onset muscle soreness
myositis ossificans
neuritis
acute onset muscle soreness
48
Management of an avulsed tooth includes all of the following except:
placing the tooth in saline solution if unable to reimplant
referring immediately to dentist
attempting to re-implant the tooth
scrubbing the tooth with a sterile gauze pad to get the dirt
49
When one is controlling external bleeding what is the SECOND thing you must do?
apply pressure over pressure point
apply direct pressure over wound
apply pressure over artery
apply gloves
50
To protect athletes from disease transmission, the USOC recommends that:
They wear protective equipment such as gloves
There is reduction of mouthpiece use in high risk sports
They shower immediately after practice
They decline HIV testing
51
All of the following modalities can be used by a non healthcare provider except
heat
Electrical stimulation
Massage
ice
52
Which of the following wounds results from the skin being torn from the body?
abrasion
Avulsion
laceration
Incision
53
If exposed to a blood borne pathogen which one should you NOT do?
perform a blood test
notify the coach
completion of a medical form
meet with a counselor
54
which of the following ice treatments should not be applied directly to the skin?
Frozen Gel Packs
Ice Cups
Ice Packs
Ice Towels
55
The fallen medial longitudinal arch is associated with a(n)
Pes Planus
Pes Casus
Tight Achilles Tendon
Fallen Metatarsal Heads
56
Which of the following symptoms are not indicative of a serious eye injury?
diplopia
excessive watering of the eye
blurry vision
partial loss of the visual field
57
A painful condition involving partial or complete separation of piece of articular cartilage is
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Joint mice
Larsen-Johansson disesase
Osgood-schlatter disease
58
Treatment of a hamstring strain commonly takes:
2 - 3 weeks
4 - 8 weeks
3 - 4 weeks
1 - 2 weeks
59
this is common to runners and cyclists s/s: pain & irritation over the lateral femoral condyle
Iliotibial Band
Pes Anserinus Tendonitis
Biceps Femoris Tendonitis
Jumpers Knee
60
the motions of the elbow joint are:
radial and ulnar deviation
inversion and eversion
flexion and extension
pronation and supination
61
eversion ankle sprains are associated with which of the following
ligament contusion
tearing of the calcaneofibular ligament
fracture of the tibia
tearing of the deltoid ligament
62
In the lower leg there are ___ separate compartments containing muscles, tendons, nerves...
Three
Four
Two
Five
63
After a quick onsite injury inspection/evaluation which of the following decisions need to be:
immediate referral to doctor
seriousness of the injury
all the options listed
manner of transportation from injury site
64
Which is NOT an example of a functional test after an ankle sprain?
Hop on the injured foot
Run Figure 8
walk on lateral borders of feet
walk on the toes
65
IF you are wanting to help re-educate a muscle, which modality would you choose?
electrical stimulation
Cold whirlpool
Heating pad
ultrasound
66
Which condition occurs 12 hours after injury and is most intense after about 24 to 48 hours?
Neuritis
Myositis Ossificans
Crepitis
DOMS
67
Which part of the eye is responsible for the production of tears?
The sclera
The inner conjunctiva
The choroid layer
The lacrimal gland
68
Third degree inversion ankle sprains are often associated with (the)
tearing of all medial ligaments
tenderness over entire medial aspect
tearing of a few supportive ligaments
total rupture of lateral ligaments
69
most elbow dislocations result in the ulna and radius dislocating:
laterally
anteriorly
medially
posteriorly
70
Which nerve can become irritated secondary to cubitus valgus
Radial
Ulnar
Median
Musculocutaneous
71
the first step to establish unresponsiveness of an athlete is to
determine whether he/she is breathing normally
gently tap their shoulder and shout "are you ok?"
roll the upper eyelid back and check for pupil dialation
check the carotid pulse
72
Which of the following is not a sign of anterior compartment syndrome
reduced sensation in the foot
Weakness in the gastrocnemius
Deep aching pain
Increased compartment pressure due to swelling
73
What is the normal pulse rate and respiratory rate for an adult?
60-80BPM/ 12 breaths/min
60-80BPM/ 20 breaths/min
60-100BPM/15 breaths/min
60-100BPM/ 20 breaths/min
74
type of dressing is MOST beneficial in providing a barrier against disease transmission & moist
gauze with antibiotic ointment
non-adhesive gauze
Bandaid with antibiotic ointment
Occlusive dressing
75
If an athlete steps in a hole and the ankle is forced into dorsiflexion, which ligament is hurt
interosseous membrane
anterior talofibular
calcaneofibular
anterior tibiofibular
76
Which of the following is key to treating tendonitis?
stretching
taking anti-inflammatory medicine
injection with a steriod
resting
77
Which of the following sites can have osteoarthiritis?
knees
hips
Lumbar spine
all answers listed
78
Pain on the anterior medial heel that occurs with the first steps in the morning is indicative:
Calcaneal Apophysitis
Cuboid Subluxation
Calcaneal Fractures
Plantar Fascitis
79
Which of the followins endpoints indicates a first degree sprain?
Soft with marked instability with mild pain
soft with some instability and moderate pain
firm with little to no instability and some pain
abrupt with no pain
80
A general term used to describe pain in the ball of the foot is:
Mortons Syndrome
Metatarsalgia
Exostoses
Bursitis
81
A wrist ganglion is often seen in sports and most frequently appears:
at the ligamentous point on the wrist
On the dorsal surface of the wrist
Over the Navicular bone
On the palmer side of the wrist
82
which of the following complication is a result of repeated blows to an area?
Neuritis
Myositis Ossificans
Crepitis
DOMS
83
The heel is also known as the:
Cuboid
Navicular
Calcaneous
Talus
84
Which of the following is the single most important consideration in preventing head injuries?
Correct tackling technique
Wearing a mouthpiece
wearing a helmet
warning labels on helmets
85
After an injury, acute management should be done for how many hours?
24-48
48-72
at least a week
72-69
86
The mechanism of injury that leaves the PCL at greatest risk for injury is:
Falling with knee bent and ankle dorsiflexed
Hyperextension of the knee
Landing on the anterior aspect of the knee
Valgus stress with knee fully extended
87
An athlete who has immediate, significant swelling has an injury to what structure?
Ligament
Cartilage
Meniscus
Capsule
88
The most frequently injured aspect of the ankle is the _____ aspect.
Lateral
Posterior
Medial
Anterior
89
When wanting to treat hands/fingers with heat, which modality would be BEST
Warm Whirlpool
Parafin Bath
Heating Pad
Contrast Bath
90
Which of the following muscles is not on the anterior surface of the arm?
Brachioradialis
Biceps
Brachiali
Triceps

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