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Basic Structure of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Basic Structure of the Human Body
Basic Structure of the Human Body
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Basic function of each part of a cell Types of tissue
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1
What is the study of the processes of living organisms?
Pathophysiology
Anatomy
Physiology
Biology
2
Microscopic structures that carry on all the functions of life
Atom
Tissue Cell
Cell
Nucleus
3
MOST cells reproduce by this process
Mitosis
Meiosis
4
Made of DNA and protein, condenses to form rod-like structures called chromosomes
Organelle
Centrosome
Chromatin
Chromatid
5
Contains digestive enzymes that digest and destroy old cells, bacteria, and foreign materials
Germ cells
Lysozyme
Pinocytic Vesicle
Lysosome
6
Cell structures that help a cell to function
Chromatin
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Organelles
7
Located inside the nucleus and important in cell reproduction
Organelle
Chromatin
Chromosome
Nucleolus
8
Allows for transport of materials into and out of the nucleus and aids in synthesis of protein
Mitosis
Pynocytic Vesicle
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
9
The outer protective covering of the cell
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Chromatin
10
The study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes?
Biology
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathophysiology
11
A semi-fluid inside the cell
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
Water
Blood
12
Considered brain of the cell
Nucleus
Organelle
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
13
Produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell
Golgi apparatus
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
14
The basic substance of all life is:
Oxygen
Cytoplasm
Water
Protoplasm
15
Folds in cell membrane that that allow large molecules to enter the cell
Golgi Apparatus
Cell pump
Pinocytic Vesicle
Endoplasmic Reticulum
16
Power house of the cell
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Chromatin
Nucleus
17
What is the study of the form and structure of an organism?
Pathophysiology
Anatomy
Biology
Physiology