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Chapter 9 Earth & Time CPO Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9 Earth & Time CPO Earth Science
Chapter 9 Earth & Time CPO Earth Science
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Relative Dating and Geological Time
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The law that states that the bottom layer of a rock formation is older than the layer on top is
the law of original horizontality
the law of London Bridge is falling down
the law of lateral continuity
the law of superposition
2
Who lives in a pineapple under the sea?
Scooby Doo
Nemo
Sponge Bob Square Pants
Sonic
3
Where are you? Theme song for?
Hannah Montana
Scooby Doo
Charlie Brown
Harry Potter
4
fish and plants first appeared during what era?
Pre-Calculus Era
Paleozoic Era
Cenozoic
Meatloaf Era
5
The rock at the bottom of the picture is
heavy metal rock
older rock
newer rock
the same age
6
Relative dating uses various clues to figure out:
the exact age of an object
the order of events over time
the behaviors of an organism
The color of an object
7
The theory of cross-cutting relationships is a vein of rock cuts across a rock’s layers is:
older than the rock layers
the same age as the rock layers
younger than the rock layer
made of fools gold
8
Toward the end of the Paleozoic era, much of the land was covered with:
dinosaurs
large mammals
palm trees and giant ferns
ancient humans
9
The largest divisions of time on the geologic time scale are known as:
centuries
periods
eras
decades
10
Mesozoic means:
"recent life"
"middle life"
"ancients life"
"before life"
11
Fossils are used to determine the relative age of rock layers is known as (2 possible answers)
faunal succession
relative dating
inclusion
cross-cutting
12
How many horizontal layers do you have in your locker right now?
40+ (waiting on an earthquake or tornado)
20+ (what a mess)
0 (who needs a locker)
3 (pretty clean)
13
The correct order of events for fossils formation is:
IDK
PEMDAS
sediments/cover organisms/decays/rock.
hard and soft body parts decay becoming liquid
14
This type of test in Mrs. H's class is
A lot more fun than paper pencil!
Way to easy!
Not funny enough or needs more puns or memes!
Way to hard!
15
A meteor may have hit Earth and caused the extinction of dinosaurs & plants species during:
Mesozoic Era
Precambrian Era
Paleozoic Era
Cinema Era
16
What types of organisms lived on Earth during the Precambrian Era?
dinosaurs
no clue... just guessing
single-cell organisms
humans
17
Millions of years ago, the continents were once a great landmass that has been named:
Lithospheric Plates
Pi
Glossopteris
Pangea or Pangaea (spelled in earlier times)
18
Layers of rock on one side of the Grand Canyon match up layers on the other side shows...
relative dating
crocodile rock
lateral continuity
original horizontality
19
Horizontal rock layers: (more than one right answer)
are mimicked in minecraft
do not contain fossils
can be pushed to vertical positions by powerful forces
are great to dance on
20
What chapter are we testing on (right now) in the CPO textbook and lab book?
Chapter 12
Chapter 9
Chapter 8
Chapter 30
21
Fossils are most often formed from which parts of a dead organism?
The entire body
The organism's skin
soft parts
hard parts
22
Dinosaurs, birds, and flowering plants first appeared during what era?
Mesozoic Era
Cinnamon Era
Foliage Era
Paleozoic Era
23
Which theme song has "Science Rules"?
Barney The Dinosaur
Backyardigans
Bill Nye
Little Einsteins
24
What are the three classification rock types?
Coke, Pepsi, Sprite
granite, cement, shale
sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous
Hot, Cold, Middle
25
A scientist who studies the preserved remains of dead plants and animals is known as a:
geologist
seismologist
biologist
paleontologist
26
In the geologic time scale, major periods of time are divided into:
eras and periods
hours and minutes
centuries and periods
years and months
27
Humans and mammals first appeared in what era?
Disco
Precambrian
Paleo Diet
Cenozoic
28
Scientists have used radioactive decay to estimate that Earth is:
1.5 billion years old
4.6 billion years old
1.5 million years old
4.6 million years old
29
Eras:
determine the dominant life forms present
lasted for millions of years
are divided into periods
all of the above
30
Rock pieces found inside another rock are
cross-cutting
faunal successions
inclusions
sediments
31
It takes 4.5 billion yrs for 1/2 the uranium atoms in a specimen to turn into lead. This is:
radiation rate
geometry
decay period
half-life
32
Geology is a field of science that includes the study of:
the oceans
living organisms
rocks
weather
33
A tree grows one tree ring for every:
50 years
100 years
10 years
year
34
Which best explains why the same types of fossils are found spread on different continents?
Absolute dating
Separation & movement of Pangaea (Pangea) into continents
Swimming
The superposition principle
35
Which part of the locker is the oldest layer
blue notebook
purple backpack
gray spiral
white jacket
36
A method of putting events in the order in which they happened is known as:
Tetris
relative dating
the law of superposition
lateral continuity
37
Uranium, an unstable element, decays into lead, which is a stable element. This process is:
superposition
cross-cutting
radioactive decay
pencil sharpening
38
A tree is sliced showing rings, in one area the rings are narrower than in other areas...why?
It may have gone through a flood
It had many sunny days
It may have gone through a drought
You can't tell anything, fossils were formed too long ago
39
The method of tree-ring dating is known as:
geology
paleontology
Dendrochronology
seismology
40
A method of estimating the age of a rock sample in
years
is called:
topography
moon phases
absolute dating
relative dating