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Ch.5 Judaism and the Israelite Kingdoms Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.5 Judaism and the Israelite Kingdoms
Ch.5 Judaism and the Israelite Kingdoms
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1
Many Jews refused to worship the Greek gods & revolted against the Syrians/Seleucids. The successful revolt was led by
Abraham
Moses
the Maccabees
King David
2
According to the Jewish covenant, God promises to protect Abraham & his descendants and give them ___ if they obey him.
Mesopotamia
Greece
Canaan (The Promised Land)
Egypt
3
In Judaism, the Sabbath
all of the above
is a weekly day of rest
begins at sunset on Friday and ends on Saturday evening
is when the Jewish community gathers to pray
4
After King Saul, David, originally a shepherd, ruled as king and his accomplishments included
establishing a capital city at Jerusalem
uniting the Israelite tribes
all of the above
defeating the Philistines
5
The migration of Jews to places around the world is called the Diaspora.
False
True
6
Judaism's beliefs and practices stressed the importance of
promoting social justice and equality
all of the above
treating others well
valuing education, charity, and hospitality
7
Select the statement that is
false
.
The Israelite community eventually organized into 12 tribes.
All the judges were males.
The tribes eventually split into two kingdoms, Israel and Judah.
The head of each tribe was a judge.
8
Which of the following completes the sentence correctly?
The ______ works in the synagogue to spread Jewish teachings.
rabbi
shepherd
pharaoh
priest
9
While in Egypt, the pharaoh ___________ the Israelites. Their escape from Egypt is known as the Exodus.
exiled
killed
enslaved
worshipped
10
The Romans eventually took control of Judah and the surrounding region, and they
all of the above
exiled some of the Jews from their homeland
insisted that the Jews worship the Roman gods
warred with the Israelites and destroyed the Second Temple
11
It is believed that at Mt. Sinai, God gave Moses a code of laws known as ____. This is considered the word of their god.
the Ten Commandments
the Twelve Tables
the Code of Hammurabi
the Book of Daniel
12
Judaism influenced other major monotheistic religions, such as ________________.
Christianity and Islam
Greek and Egyptian mythology
Hinduism and Buddhism
none of the above
13
Next, King David's son Solomon ruled over the Israelites. He used taxes and trade profits to build ______.
Solomon's Temple
the Colosseum
Trajan's Forum
Hadrian's Wall
14
The Israelites moved from Canaan (the Promised Land) to Egypt because of a(n) __________.
war
destructive earthquake
exile
famine (food shortages/hunger)
15
Judaism has only one god; this is referred to as ____________.
prophets
polytheism
commandments
monotheism
16
The religion of the Israelites, __________, played a big role in their way of life.
polytheism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
17
Judaism has rules about what foods can be eaten; these foods are called kosher.
false
true
18
Some Jews returned to Judah once the Persians took over and Persian King Cyrus allowed them to return to their homeland.
false
true
19
After the Assyrians attacked Judah, the New Babylonians invaded next. New Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar
all of the above
rebuilt Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem
exiled some of the Jews to Babylon
established Jerusalem as the capital of Israel
20
Eventually the Syrians (Seleucids) ruled over Judah and required the Jews to
change their language
all of the above
worship the Greek gods and goddesses
move out of the area