3R's Review

What Shakespeare play is considered the most popular

What road was opened by the Mongols to spread trade and ideas?

When Luther saw other priests acting sinfully, he began to doubt the church's teachings

Why did Copernicus not publish his theory (Heliocentric theory)?

Machiavelli's book was about how kings could take & keep power. He said rulers should be feared, not loved.

Despite the church's efforts, Galileo's work still lived on! The truth and science could not be stopped

Who painted people realistically (realism) focusing on flaws and mistakes?

Galileo did not agree with Copernicus about the Heliocentric theory

Who was inspired by Da Vinci to study the human body

Da Vinci invented lots of flying machines such as a helicopter

What deal did Martin Luther make with God?

What event did NOT lead to the Renaissance?

Who tried to blend Christian ideas with Greek & Roman culture?

Who tried to kill Lorenzo de Medici?

The people wanted to return Europe to its former glory

The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy

The printing press caused the spread of ideas because more people were reading

The Church wanted to stop Protestantism because losing money meant losing fame

City states often did NOT get along well

Who said that all ideas had to be proven by known fact

What was Michelangelo's most famous artwork?

King Henry VIII started the Anglican church (Church of England) to help with the Reformation

What was Leonardo Da Vinci's most famous painting?

What does Renaissance mean?

If you disagreed with the church, what might they do

John Wycliffe translated the Bible into English

Galileo and Copernicus agreed that observation was the key to science - the big change in science bc of the Revolution

Who said that truth has to be proven by experiments & discovered physically, not just by logic and reason

Who: Parents wanted him to be a lawyer, friends died during Black Plague, bad thunderstorm, made a deal with God

Who was the first to study blood circulation in the body?

Definition: A dramatic change

The assassination attempt only made Lorenzo de Medici stronger

When people began to realize the Church was wrong about science, they decided they couldn't be wrong about anything else

What made paintings more realistic?

Martin Luther believed the church could provide salvation

What did Luther do?

Galileo & Copernicus inspired the work of Isaac Newton

Who valued human achievement apart from religion?

The theory that the universe revolved around the Sun

What happened to Luther?

Where did the Renaissance spread?

Da Vinci wrote his journal backwards. We believe this was to keep his ideas from being stolen.

Who helped create the subject of chemistry and discovered the element of oxygen?

Many of Shakespeare's plays have been turned into books and movies

What was the name of the book written by Niccolo Machiavelli?

What was NOT a benefit of Italy's location?

The Inquisition was a religious court that tried to "save" people from going against the church. They would use torture

Why would the Renaissance not have happened without the Medicis?

The Church was very powerful before the reformation

Definition: passes to shorten the time in purgatory

After the Black Plague, there were more people living in towns, people were able to specialize (scientist & artist jobs)

Who simplified the law of gravity and explained how gravity kept planets in orbit (motion & gravity laws)

What Shakespeare play is considered the best play ever written?

They church taught that they could sometimes be wrong

The theory that the universe revolved around the Earth

Who was an artistic and scientific genius?

What was not a tactic of the counter Reformation?

What was the big thing that led people to believe the church may not be right about everything?

What was NOT a reason for reformation (people questioning the church)?

What societies were they trying to bring back in the Renaissance?

Galileo agreed with his professors

The Renaissance took place between 1500-1700 AD

Which is not part of the Scientific Method?

What was invented that caused the church to lose control of knowledge?

Which was not an area of discovery in the Renaissance?

Definition: A family of bankers who lived in and ruled Florence

Luther's beliefs were risky because he could be excommunicated

The church silenced Galileo's work & put him in jail/house arrest

Michelangelo did not want to sculpt, only to paint

What language was mass held in?

What did Humanists study?

What technique did Renaissance artists use?

The Mona Lisa is mysterious because of her eyes

Who invented the printing press?

City states were big and always ruled by a king

Humanists emphasized the importance of life on Earth, in the Middle Ages, religion wasn't the only thing that mattered

Machiavelli cared about morality

Newton, Copernicus, & Galileo changed the way people understood the universe bc of gravity

Michelangelo finished many sculptures in his life

Who painted people based on Greek & Roman models (big muscles & ideal bodies)?

People would pay to be priests - this is a way the church made money

Luther believed that it is by grace, through faith that people are saved. Not by works

The Jesuits wanted to reform the...

What was Galileo very interested in & conducted experiments with?

Who focused on classical era figures & clothing?

What was Italy split into during the Renaissance?

Definition: the study of man's ability to improve life on Earth by studying Greek & Roman classics

Luther believed...

Whose travels gave Europeans new ideas about the world & inspired them to invent/create new things?