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Cognitive Psych
Cognitive Psych
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1
1931195219541983198620072009 ----> 1931 1952 1954 1983 1986 2007 2009 is easier because of...
chunking
mnemonic device
serial positioning effect
spacing effect
2
This individual is well known for his studies on the influence of rehearsal in recall.
Chomsky
Piaget
Loftus
Ebbinghaus
3
test designed to predict a person's future performance
AP test
intelligence test
achievement test
aptitude test
4
We best remember things in groups of...
7
9 +/- 2
7 +/- 2
unlimited amounts
5
these two factors work together to develop a person's intelligence
genes and the environment
achievement and aptitude
learning style and genes
punishment and reinforcement
6
In processing an event, this is how we get information into our brain.
Perception
Retrieval
Storage
Encoding
7
this is when a test yields consistent scores
the Flynn effect
standard deviation
reliability
validity
8
You need marshmallows at the store, so you walk up and down every aisle at the store to find it - this is a(n):
fixation
concept
heuristic
algorithm
9
Facts that you can recall from class would be an example of:
explicit memory
implicit memory
10
You think you are so TOTALLY brilliant in Psychology, you wait until then night before the AP exam to study
Mental set
Intuition
Belief perseverence
Overconfidence
11
test designed to assess what a person has learned
aptitude test
intelligence test
achievement test
the SAT
12
It is better to study for the week leading up to a test, rather than just the night before.
Chunking
Serial position effect
Priming
Spacing effect/Distributed practice
13
If a person doesn't like the government, they will seek out evidence to support their opinion.
Algorithm
Belief perseverence
Functional Fixedness
Confirmation bias
14
You need to open a bottle and have no cork screw - you don't realize you can use a screw driver
confirmation bias
functional fixedness
fixation
mental set
15
Your ability to tie your shoes is part of procedural memory, otherwise known as:
explicit memory
implicit memory
16
When you think "bird" you think of a robin, the robin is a:
prototype
algorithm
concept
insight
17
The more you do a task, the less prompting your sending neuron will need to send its message.
long term potentiation
synaptic changes
automatic processing
effortful processing
18
The Flynn Effect is best illustrated by which of the following?
crystallized intelligence increases with age
processing speed decreases with age
fluid intelligence decreases with age
intelligence scores increase from generation to generation
19
A person thinks differently in different languages.
linguistic relativity
intuition
telegraphic language
linguistic determinism
20
When remembering a list of words, what allows you to remember words at the beginning of the list.
Recency
Novelty
Primacy
Cerebellum
21
Being classically conditioned to flinch at the sound of your mom yelling your name:
explicit memory
implicit memory
22
The smallest unit of meaningful sound in a language
morpheme
phoneme
syllable
letter
23
Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence includes which of the following types of intelligence?
mathematical, verbal, creative
musical, kinesthetic, academic
analytic, practical, creative
emotional, verbal, peroformance
24
This type of processing allows you to read this this sentence and not see the error right away.
Working memory
Effortful processing
Automatic processing
Parallel processing
25
Which part of the brain is involved in our implicit memories
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Pituitary Gland
26
When remembering a list of words, what allows you to recall those at the end of the list
Novelty
Primacy
Recency
Cerebellum
27
When we pay attention to important or novel information we initially encode it into our:
Long-term memory
Working/short-term memory
Brain stem
Cerebellum
28
Which part of the brain is involved in our explicit memory?
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Thalamus
29
For a few seconds our eyes register an exact representation of a scene and we can recall detail
Acoustic encoding
Echoic memory
Visual encoding
Iconic memory
30
This allows us to take in any given scene, although it is only fleeting.
Sensory Memory
Consciousness
Long-term memory
Working memory
31
Which of Gardner's multiple intelligences is most like emotional intelligence?
bodily-kinesthetic
intrapersonal
naturalist
interpersonal
32
What problem-solving tool are you using: you think you're likely to get robbed if you go in to the city
intuition
representative heuristic
belief perseverence
availability heuristic
33
After an accident, Eva can no longer form new long term memories - what is the condition?
dementia
retrograde amnesia
anterograde amnesia
flashbulb memories
34
After exposure to subtle false information, many people create false memories, known as:
proactive information
retroactive information
source amnesia
misinformation effect
35
In class, your thoughts go to weekend plans. When the teacher calls on you, you can recall her words.
Iconic memory
Acoustic encoding
Echoic memory
Visual encoding
36
Rephrasing what we read and hear into meaningful terms makes us more likely to remember. Why?
Visual encoding yields the best memory
Semantic encoding yields the best memory
Acoustic encoding yields the best memory
37
Having trouble learning your new address after you move from your childhood home.
Proactive interference
Retroactive interference
38
Being able to remember your new locker combination, but not the one from middle school:
Retroactive interference
Proactive interference
39
This type of memory allows us to recall the exact details of a day when a shocking/emotional event occurs
Echoic memory
Working memory
Iconic memory
Flashbulb memory