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Earth/Space Science Review
Earth/Space Science Review
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Science Review for E.S.S Post-Test
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Which two factors influence the seasons on Earth?
The rotation and revolution
The tilt (23.50) and rotation
The calendar
The tilt (23.50) and revolution
2
List 3 characteristics used to classify stars
temperature, brightness, size
size, color, temperature
name, place is the universe, size
name, color, brightness
3
A _________ is made of gas, dust and ice and moves around the sun in an oval-shaped orbit
asteroid
planet
meteor
comet
4
Stars begin as a large cloud of gas and dust called a _____.
constellation
nebula
galaxy
universe
5
When a low-mass star runs out of fuel it becomes a _____
black hole
white dwarf
supernova
neutron star
6
One complete revolution of Earth around the Sun takes about one _____
season
decade
day
year
7
The sun is the nearest _____ to Earth with a temperature over 15,000,000
0
C
Planet
Galaxy
Universe
Star
8
When the moon is in between the Earth and Sun it cannot be seen. This phase is called a _____.
eclipse
full moon
waxing bulge
new moon
9
Millions of small, rocky objects orbit the sun in a/an ________ .
asteroid belt
meteor mess
comet chain
planet purse
10
What causes day and night on Earth?
Earth's revolution around the sun
Earth's rotation on its axis
The gravitational pull of the moon
Earth's revolution on its axis
11
An Astronomical Unit (AU) is ______.
The length of one day on Earth
The length of one year on Earth
The distance of the Solar System
The distance from the Earth to the Sun
12
The lifetime of a star depends on its _____.
size
temperature
color
brightness
13
Identify this planet known for its very dense atmosphere causing intense greenhouse effects
Pluto
Mars
Mercury
Venus
14
Identify the phase of the moon
first quarter
new moon
third quarter
full moon
15
Much of the moon's surface is covered with round pits called _____
craters
marias
pitfalls
highlands
16
A _____ is the explosion of a high-mass star
protostar
black star
Supernova
white dwarf
17
The shape of Earth's orbit is a/an _____
a circle
elipse/elliptical
round
figure 8
18
Identify the phase of the moon pictured
new moon
waning crescent
waxing gibbous
waxing crescent
19
The moon isn't shining because....
It is shining, except during the new moon phase.
it's bulb burned out long ago.
it's burned up all its gases.
it's reflecting the sun's light.
20
Identify this planet. It is known for its storms and has at least 60 moons.
Jupiter
Mars
Saturn
Uranus
21
Which could show the order of the planets, starting with the sun?
V, M, M, E, J, S, U, N
M, V, E, M, J, S, N, U
M, V, E, M, S, U, J, N
M, V, E, M, J, S, U, N
22
The force that tends to pull together the matter in stars is _____
friction
motion
gravity
compulsion
23
Orion is an example of an observed pattern of stars called a _______________.
galaxy
constellation
solar system
star pattern
24
Identify this phase of the moon
new moon
waxing gibbous
waning gibbous
waning crescent
25
Massive stars collapse to form a _____ when they die.
worm hole
solar system
black hole or neutron star
nebula
26
A lunar eclipse can occur during the _____ phase of the moon.
first quarter
new moon
third quarter
full moon