Chapter 1 History & Career Opportunities

Question 1

Studying the history of cosmetology can

Accepted Answer

help you predict or understand current trends

Question 2

Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 & moved to LA,where he began making & selling MU

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Max Factor

Question 3

Ancient people around the world used animal hide

Accepted Answer

to tie hair back or for adornment

Question 4

Civilization known for using hairstyles as tribal tradition to convey age,marriage,power,& rank

Accepted Answer

African

Question 5

In ancient Rome,women used haircolor to indicate their social class.What color was for the poor

Accepted Answer

black

Question 6

Created by ancient Egyptians from mixing ground galena (a black mineral),sulfur,& animal fat

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khol

Question 7

was ground into a fine powder & used to make vermillion, a brilliant red pigment

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Cinnabar

Question 8

Wrapping technique introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after WWI

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croquinole

Question 9

What year was the preheat-perm method introduced

Accepted Answer

1931

Question 10

was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care & cosmetic industry

Accepted Answer

Sarah Breedlove

Question 11

Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century

Accepted Answer

celebrities & social figures

Question 12

What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)

Accepted Answer

Gold & Silver

Question 13

Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing weaving using foil

Accepted Answer

French hairdressers

Question 14

The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a ___, around AD 1000

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Persian Physician

Question 15

Cosmetology is defined as the ___ of beautifying and improving the skin,nails,& hair

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art & science

Question 16

Ancient Egyptians were the 1st civilization to infuse essential oils from__ for use as perfumes

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leaves & blossoms

Question 17

Archaeological studies reveal haircutting & hairstyling were practiced as early as the

Accepted Answer

Ice Age

Question 18

Who invented the 1st curling iron in 1872

Accepted Answer

Marcel Grateau

Question 19

First people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions & were the first to use cosmetics

Accepted Answer

Egyptians

Question 20

During which austere & restrictive period in British history did QueenVictoria(1837- 1901)reign

Accepted Answer

Victorian Age

Question 21

Why did women pinch their cheeks & bite their lips during the Victorian Age

Accepted Answer

to induce natural color

Question 22

Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea

Accepted Answer

Queen Cleopatra

Question 23

Cosmetology comes from the ____ word kosmeticos,meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics

Accepted Answer

Greek

Question 24

The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships w/ product distributors,which are

Accepted Answer

distributor sales consultants

Question 25

What period during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval-modern history

Accepted Answer

Renaissance

Chapter 1 History & Career Opportunities

Questions 25

Chapter 1 History & Career Opportunities

Questions 25