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Q2 Jan 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Q2 Jan 2023
Q2 Jan 2023
95 terms
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clinical quiz
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1
How many cases of anemia are diagnosed per year:
750,000
500,000
over 3 million
1-2 million
2
This is the most common form of dementia:
Lewy body
frontotemporal
vascular
alzheimers
3
PPIs and H2 receptor blockers perform what action:
relax smooth muscle
decrease peristalsis
open airways
decrease acid secretion in the stomach
4
Why are beta blockers used for CHF?
they help transport excess fluids from interstitial space
they block beta
They increase ca absorption causing increased contraction of ventricles
they slow heart rate to prevent overworking
5
cells that fine tune muscle movement require dopamine. Which condition is related to a lack of dopamine:
afib
parkinson's
huntington's
CHF
6
This is the most dangerous type of headache:
Thunderclap
Cluster
Tension
Migraine
7
PPIs should be used for which amount of time:
life time
until you run out of fried mozzarella sticks
until symptoms subside
6 weeks
8
bentyl (dicyclomine) is used for:
vomiting
diarrhea
constipation
abdominal cramping
9
PPIs are best used for:
all of the above
Nausea from eating pineapple on a pizza
GERD from pizza ingestion
GI upset from combo pizza and soda
10
All of the below are Green Day songs except:
Boulevard of Broken Dreams
Time of your life
Holiday
American Idiot
11
To pass the final HESI, I will do all except:
Just take a nap and forget about it
pray
study
study and pray some more
12
When I win the lottery, I will share with my clinical instructor:
True
False
13
symptoms of increased intraoccular pressure include:
halos around lights
headache
severe eye pain
all of the above
14
fatty liver disease does all except:
lower life expectancy
show up on an ultrasound
Improve with lifestyle changes
show up as elevated liver enzymes
15
vertigo is:
a Movie with Jimmy Stewart
feeling of spinning
feeling of being unsteady
The same thing as dizziness
16
HESI stands for:
health education systems incorporated
health education systems idiocy
health education schools incompetence
helping evolving students international
17
This type of diuretic is best for patients with kidney stones:
aldactone
loop
thiazide
potassium sparing
18
vascular dementia is caused by:
build up of proteins
old age
genetics
damage to blood vessels
19
Risks for any type of CVA include all except:
OSA (obstructive sleep apnea)
diabetes
smoking
female gender
20
Primary prevention for cancer includes:
HPV vaccine
mammogram
annual exam
PSA
21
Sponge Bob is better than Phineas and Ferb
False
True
22
all are symptoms of iron deficiency anemia except:
craving ice
fatigue
inflammation or soreness of tongue
vomiting
23
Types of meds for GERD include all except:
H2 Blockers
mom's home cooking
antiemetics
PPI - proton pump inhibitors
24
What does NASH stand for:
National Association of Student Hospitals
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
National Alliance for Standardizing HESI
sterile handwashing stations in hospitals
25
Scooby Doo first came to TV in:
1965
1969
1972
1970
26
which lab needs follow up before surgery:
WBC of 14
Sodium (Na) of 135
Hgb of 14.1
Creatinine of 0.8
27
An antiemetic is a medication used for:
Red Man's Syndrome
fever over 100 degrees
Diarrhea
Nausea and Vomiting
28
You are working in an ED. Your patient codes. What is the first thing you do?
call for help
start CPR
start an IV
check airway and pulse
29
CHF due to afib is not related to:
rapid pulse
atria quivering and not emptying fully
Hypertension
blood backing up into the lungs
30
A pt reports to the ED for eval by the LPN. Which of the following needs further evaluation:
Heart rate of 68
02 sat of 92% on room air
BP of 160/88
Temp of 97.2
31
Sensorineural hearing loss is:
not inherited
due to problems in the inner ear
mostly occurs in younger people
not related to exposure to loud noise
32
A serious risk with diverticulitis is:
pancreatitis
ascites
ileus
gastrointestinal perforation
33
ascites is:
an eye infection
a type of wound infection
a common bacteria that causes a UTI
a collection of fluid in the abdomen
34
Afib is abnormal contraction of:
the ventricles
The SA node
the uterus
the atria
35
Other causes of headaches include all except:
deviated septum
adequate sleep
over use of tylenol or ibuprofen
allergies or sinus infections
36
a hemorrhagic stroke indicates:
narrowed blood vessels
blood pressure is too low
broken blood vessel in brain
need for anticoagulants
37
The following issue (s) can cause dementia, except:
chronic irritability
Huntington's chorea
TBI
Parkinson's disease
38
which antiemitic is a dopamine antagonist:
pepcid
reglan (metoclopramide)
zofran
famotidine
39
I want to win the lottery and not worry about school any longer:
False
True
40
The following medications are Antiemetics:
coca cola
Baking Soda
ice chips
zofran (Ondansetron)
41
sickle cell anemia is all EXCEPT:
inherited
curable
not painful
has cells that become rigid and sticky and slow blood flow
42
What does FAST stand for:
fatigue, anxiety, shakiness, tremor
fatigue, anorexia, stomach upset, tremor
fear, alarming, staring, tremor
face, arms, speech, time
43
Ture or Flase: Dehydration can cause headaches
True
False
44
This type of dementia generally occurs prior to age 60
Lewy body
frontotemporal
vascular
alzheimers
45
this headache is bilateral and caused by eyestrain, TMJ, insomnia and stress:
BT Headache (severe)
cluster
Tension
Migraine
46
Phineas and Ferb are (by far) better than Sponge Bob. Their sister's boyfriend is:
Joshua
Jeremy
Jason
Johnathan
47
open angle glaucoma is characterized by:
progressive peripheral visual field loss
initial loss of central visual field
headaches
tearing from the eyes
48
Afib can cause all except:
CVA
huntington's chorea
CHF
DVT
49
risk factors for cataracts are all except:
over use of computer time
excessive exposure to sunlight
smoking
advanced age
50
The pt has concerns about using a PCA pump. What is most important for most patients to know prior to use:
It will only be used for the first 24 hours post op
the pump has a control device that prevents overdosing
TheLPN can tell the MD that the patient prefers the nurse give pain med
The MD will Rx the correct dose of needed medication
51
Headache triggers include all except:
lack of sleep
nicotine
graduation
alcohol
52
The term for shortness of breath while lying down is:
Orthopenia
ornithology
orthoreclinia
orthopnea
53
signs of complicated diverticulitis are all EXCEPT:
rigid abdomen
Fresh blood in stool
elevated blood sugars
pale and weak
54
Sponge Bob's enemy was:
Gary
Patrick
Mr Krabs
Squidward
55
which are not symptoms of CHF:
obesity
persistant cough with white/pink mucus
orthopnea
edema
56
Steatohepatitis is also known as fatty liver disease
False
True
57
The following is an example of an H2 Blocker:
protonix (pantoprazole)
nexium (esomeprazole)
pepcid (famotidine)
pepto bismol
58
diabetic retinopathy is:
does not cause vision loss, just eye irritation
reversible
caused by the damage of hyperglycemia on small vessels of the eye
causes a white ring around the iris
59
Causes of a hemorrhagic stroke include all except:
aneurysm
dementia
uncontrolled blood pressure
over use of anticoagulants
60
signs and symptoms of HIV include all EXCEPT:
weight loss
lymphadenopathy
palpitations
rash
61
Ascites is caused by:
dialysis
heart conditions
all of the above
liver damage
62
When discussing surgery, the patient becomes upset and cries. An appropriate nursing response is:
sit quietly with the patient
leave the room until the patient is composed
calmly continue with the preop instructions
offer reassurance that this is a simple surgery
63
A white/grey ring around the iris is known as:
arcus senilis
cataract
xanthelasm
disturbing
64
anosmia is defined as:
no sense of feel
no sense of hearing
inability to speak
no sense of smell
65
conductive hearing loss may not related to:
ear infection
impacted ear wax
malformation of the ear
age
66
A thunderclap headache is:
lasts for at least 2 days
lasts for at least 2 hours
sudden and very painful
long and drawn out
67
an ischemic stroke means:
pt will not have associated headache
blood vessels narrowed - decreased blood flow
that this will not cause permanent damage
blood vessel damage or break causing bleeding
68
secondary prevention for cancer includes all, except:
colonoscopy
mammogram
papsmear
sunscreen
69
I want to continue my education and get an RN degree:
True
False
70
This type of headache is pounding, unilateral and causes photo and phono sensitivity
cluster
children
migraine
students and/or instructors
71
The difference between diverticulitis and diverticulosis is:
same thing
out pouching of bowel vs inpouching of bowel
one causes constipation and one causes diarrhea
inflammation vs infection
72
afib can cause a CVA due to:
Afib does not cause strokes
lack of vitamins being sent in blood stream to brain
edema/swelling cutting off blood supply
blood pooling in heart and causing clots
73
BPPV is:
the latest vaccine for HPV
benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
beneficial practice performance verification
best practice performance vitals
74
A TIA (transient ischemic attack) is permanent:
true
false
75
cholecystitis means:
inflammed bowel
inflammed pancreas
inflammed gall bladder
There is no such word
76
This type of diuretic may cause hypokalemia:
thiazide
loop
77
I actually play the lottery:
only scratch offs
once in a while
never
when I feel like donating money to Ohio
78
A TIA (transient ischemic attack) is also known as:
transient tremors
hypoglycemia
brain abuse
mini stroke
79
You arein the ED and an MD and another nurse with you for CPR, leads are attached. What is the next step?
switch up doing person compressions and breaths
pull the privacy curtain
start an IV
shock the patient
80
What is the most important of below for preop teaching:
common SE of post op meds
take a stool softner 1-2 days prior to surgery
hold coumadin for 5 days prior to surgery
shower prior to surgery
81
Xalatan (Latanoprost) is used for:
afib
CHF
GERD
glaucoma
82
True or False: Afib is a cause of stroke
True
False
83
cataracts:
do not cause light sensitivity
none of the above
do not change how you see color
generally develop quickly
84
An aura may include all except:
tinnitus
floating dots/lights or sparkles in vision
numbness and tingling
temporary vision loss
85
The pancreas:
releases seratonin toimprove mood
produces enzymes that help with digestion
is easily palpable on an abdominal exam
aids in regulation of peristalsis
86
BPPV is:
not treatable
a leading cause of stroke
temporary and sudden in onset
not related to positioning
87
xanthelsma is:
all of the above
a raised yellowish area on or near an eyelid
caused by high cholesterol
harmless
88
Treatments for atrial fibrillation include all except:
caffeine
medications
blood thinners (anticoagulants)
surgery
89
The following is true of cluster headaches, except:
up to 8 per day
bilateral and not severe
cycles over weeks to months
Is also known as a suicide headache
90
A Thunderclap headache may signal which of the following:
sudden deafness
Sepsis
cardiac arrest
Brain bleed
91
symptoms of a stroke include all except:
headache
speech issues
inability to win at Kahoot
visual disturbance
92
symptoms of a concussion include all except:
loss of hearing
balance issues
nausea or vomiting
feeling groggy/forgetful
93
This condition is characterized by dementia, dystonia, hyperreflexia, poor judgement, loss of insight
Epilepsy
Huntington's
TBI
Parkinsons
94
It is now 3:00pm
True
False
95
This condition is characterized by Tremors at rest, pill rolling, slow movement, rigidity and postural instability
Delirium Tremens
Parkinson's
Huntington's
Schizophrenia