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Demand, Supply, & Market Equilibrium Flashcards | StudBud
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Demand, Supply, & Market Equilibrium
Demand, Supply, & Market Equilibrium
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1
States there is a direct relationship between price and quanity supplied
law of demand
law of supply
Pig Principle
law of dminishing marginal utiltiy
2
says additional satisfaction from consuming one more unit decreases with each additional unit
real income effect
substitution effect
law of demand
law of diminishing marginal utility
3
According to the law of supply, higher prices cause producers to
produce less
maintain current production
increase demand
produce more
4
States that after a point output increases won't keep pace with labor or machinery increases
law of supply
Pig Principle
law of demand
law of diminishing marginal return
5
a set of prices and the quantity producers would supply at each price
quantity supplied
marginal utility
supply
marginal return
6
Which item will NOT change the supply for a good or service?
price
number of sellers
taxes or subsidies
change in technology
7
Person who buys and uses products
supplier
producer
consumer
omnivore
8
Goods that are commonly purchased together are
substitutes
replacements
complements
partners
9
If the price of an item rises, quantity demanded usually
reflect the presence of new suppliers
stay the same
fall
rise
10
Which factor might have caused this market equilibrium shift?
change in consumer preferences
change in income
change in price of related goods
change in technology
11
In which direction do supply curves slope?
upward
vertically
horizontally
downward
12
Surpluses cause prices to
stay the same
decrease
increase, then decrease
increase
13
Which factor might have caused this market equilibrium change?
change in number of producers
change in resource prices
change in price of related goods
change in technology
14
Which of the following will usually NOT cause people to demand more of a good or service?
expectations
higher income
number of buyers
price
15
Shortages cause prices to
decrease
increase
decrease, then increase
stay the same
16
Demand curves slope downward because of the ______ between price and quantity demanded.
opposite
distant
close
direct
17
An item purchased in place of another item
partner
replacement
complement
substitute