Ch. 10 & 14 Test Review

What was the chief goal of the Crusades?

Division in the medieval Catholic Church, where rival popes were established in Avignon & Rome

Effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from 1100s until 1492.

A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy.

A center of learning established in Baghdad in the 800s by Caliph al Ma’mun.

Branch of Islam who acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad.

An assembly of representatives from all three of the estates, or social classes, in France.

What was a positive effect of the Crusades?

Expansion of trade & business that transformed Euro economies during the 16th & 17th centuries

The everyday language of people in a region or country. 

This is the art of bringing together unknowns to match a known quantity.

The Arabic word for God, used mainly in Islam.

The failure of the later Crusades lessened the power of

War launched when England’s Edward III claimed French throne cause he was grandson of Philip IV

Which group was most responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague to Europe?

Professor in Bohemia who taught that the authority of the Bible was higher than the Pope's.

Branch of Islam who acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad.

They were descendants of Vikings, but were French in language and culture.

A unified body of law formed from rulings of England’s royal judges

Which of the following best describes the nature of a guild?

Henry II introduced the use of the _______ in English courts.

During the Bubonic Plague, these people were falsely blamed for bringing on the plague.