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Global Regents Review - ALL
Global Regents Review - ALL
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Global Regents Review
Flashcards
69 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
How did geography affect both Napoleon's invasion and Hitler's invasion of Russia?
The tundra enabled the movements of troops.
Deserts made invasion possible
The climate created obstacles to success
Warm-water ports prevented the flow of supplies.
2
Hunting and gathering, subsistence agriculture, and the barter system are characteristics of a
mixed economy
command economy
market economy
traditional economy
3
Which social scientist primarily studies how people change
resources into goods and services?
sociologist
psychologist
economist
archaeologist
4
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
recorded existing laws for all to see
rejected the principle of filial piety
ended all physical punishment
treated citizens and slaves equally2
5
In ancient times, the Silk Road made the exchange possible between
Korea and Japan
Egypt and Greeck
Siberia and the Ottoman Empire
China and the Roman Empire
6
A major effect of the decline of the Roman Empire was that western Europe
entered a period of chaos and disorder
returned to a republic form of government
was absorbed by the Byzantine Empire
came under the control of the Muslims
7
Which statement about the geography of Africa is most accurate?
The variety has served to promote cultural diversity
Much of the land in Africa is below sea level.
Africa has an irregular coastline with few natural harbors.
Much of the land in Africa is tundra and forest.
8
citizens in Athens had right to attend Assembly and cast votes. This situation is an example of
direct democracy
totalitarianism3
parliamentary democracy
absolutism
9
One reason early civilizations developed in China, Egypt, and Mesopotamia is because
natural barriers provided protection from invasions
rivers contributed to nomadic lifestyles
vast mineral deposits existed for manufacturing
climate and geography favored agriculture
10
One way the 5 Relationships, the 10 Commandments, the 8-fold Path are similar is that they
establish gender equality
describe secularism
1. promote polytheism
provide codes of behavior
11
One way in which the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar is that both
promoted unity and communication by building roads
governed large areas around the Mediterranean Sea
developed a social system in which great equality existed
created democraticy in which people elected their officials
12
The term "subsistence farmers" refers to people who grow
enough food to feed an entire village
just enough food to meet the needs of the immediate family
food to sell in village markets
a single cash crop
13
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
geographic location
Birth
education
individual achievement
14
Culture is sometimes referred to as a “blueprint for living” because it
flourishes best in traditional societies
is determined by genetics
provides plans for exploration of new territory
includes things that contributes to a society’s development
15
How did the introduction of agriculture affect early peoples?
Civilizations developed.
Food production declined.
Birthrates decreased rapidly.
Societies became nomadic.
16
The main purpose of a time line is to show the
benefits of modern civilizations
causes and effects of wars
chronological relationship between events
location of important places
17
Which belief is most closely associated with the philosophy of Confucianism?
filial piety
nirvana
prayer
reincarnation
18
The exchange of silk and spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
ethnocentrism
cultural diffusion
desertification
self-sufficiency
19
One way writers of the Renaissance were influenced by writers of Greece was Renaissance writers
produced few new scientific ideas
showed little interest in secular affairs
stressed the power of human reason
produced few new scientific ideas
20
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
classical cultures of Greece and Rome were revived
manor became the center of economic activity3
major language of the people became Latin
Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe
21
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt and Persia led to the
establishment of representative democracy
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
spread of Hellenic culture
adoption of a feudal system3
22
In Japan, the martial arts, the tea ceremony, and flower arranging reflects the influences of
mercantilism and animism
Buddhism and Shintoism
capitalism and shintoism
imperialism and militarism
23
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on ancient civilizations?
smooth coastlines
river valleys
mountain passes
dense forests
24
Which historical events are in the correct chronological order?
Crusades >Renaissance >Neolithic Revolution>Roman Empire
Renaissance ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Roman Empire
Roman Empire ->Neolithic Revolution ->Crusades ->Renaissance
Neolithic Revolution ->Roman Empire ->Crusades ->Renaissance
25
Which factor led to the development of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia?
religious differences
favorable geography
universal education
political harmony
26
What is a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire to global history?
construction of the pyramids
invention of writing
expansion of equal rights
preservation of Greek and Roman culture
27
What was an important result of the Neolithic Revolution?
People became more nomadic
New sources of energy became available
Populations declined
Food supplies became more reliable
28
Han dynasty and Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they
created classless societies
established free-market economies
developed extensive trade networks
encouraged democratic ideals
29
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
how people influence governmental decisions
how location influences the way people live
how economic events influence history3
30
One aspect common to both Shinto and Taoism is a
A unique aspect of religion in Japan is that
deep reverence and respect for nature
belief in the reincarnation of souls
belief in one God
31
1. In which field of study do people learn about the development of early human beings?
cartography
anthropology
political science
economy
32
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior
individual goals should be placed ahead of the group
salvation could be attained by meditation and good deeds
equality should exist between all members of society2
33
Which empire is most closely associated with split in Christianity?
British
Mughal
Persian
Byzantine
34
Which belief or practice is connected to the caste system.
rigid class structure
fasting and prayer
monotheism
reincarnation
35
In western Europe, feudalism developed after the
city of Constantinople fell
Roman Empire collapsed
Renaissance began
Mongols invaded
36
Which social scientist specializes in the scarcity of resources and availability of goods?
anthropologis
archaeologist
sociologist
economist
37
One way in which the 8-fold Path and the 5 Pillars of Faith are similar is that they
restrict social mobility
represent codes of behavior
suggest a deep respect for nature and reincarnation
stress the spiritual being in all natural objects
38
One similarity in the rule of Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, and Catherine the Great is that each
introduced the use of gunpowder in warfare
encouraged the spread of independence movements
engaged in territorial expansion
required the use of Latin throughout the empire
39
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
stressed the importance of the individual
established a basic structure for military rule
provided a basis for social order
contained the framework for a communist government
40
The golden ages of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires can be attributed in part to
stable governments
distinct social classes
cultural isolation
command economies
41
Which geographic characteristic is shared by both Greece and Japan?
tropical rain forests
navigable rivers
abundant mineral resources
irregular coastline
42
One reason many historians study geography is to
show connections between people and places
help predict changes in government
explore the value systems of early people
tell when events took place
43
Hieroglyphic and cuneiform systems provided the basis for the development of
painting and sculpture
oral traditions
subsistence farming
recorded history
44
An impact of geography on the history of the Korean peninsula?
Location has led to invasion and occupation by other nations
Large deserts have led to isolation
Lack of rivers has limited food production
Lack of resources prevented development of manufacturing.
45
Archaeological studies of the Indus Valley cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro show evidence of
monotheism
urban planning
dynastic rule
social equality
46
The Pillars of Emperor Asoka and the Code of Hammurabi are most similar to the
Great Sphinx of the Egyptians
Twelve Tables of the Romans
ziggurats of Sumeria
map projections of Mercator
47
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
Judaism
animism
Islam
Hinduism
48
The concept of zero and the decimal system were introduced. Which empire is described ?
British
Maurya
Gupta
Persian
49
Early people who moved frequently as they searched for food they needed for survival are called
village dwellers3
hunters and gatherers .
guild members
subsistence farmers
50
Which concept illustrated in Africa's traditional musical instruments made of gourds and shells
effect of artistic expression on religion
role of education in the ancient world
impact of geography on cultural development
development of traditional government
51
A major contribution of the Roman Empire to Western society was the development of
monotheism
4. an effective legal system
the principles of revolutionary socialism
gunpowder
52
Who introduced the Cyrillic alphabet, Orthodox Christianity, and domed architecture to Russia?
Mongols
Vikings
Muslims
Byzantines
53
In western Europe, the Middle Ages began after the collapse of which empire?
Ottoman
Byzantine
Roman
Mughal
54
On which continent did humans first appear?
North America
Europe
Africa
Asia
55
One reason for the growth and success of 9th C cities LIKE Baghdad and Ch'ang-an (Xian) was
Tolerated religious diversity
were part of the Roman Empire
traded only with people from their immediate region
were located on major trade routes
56
Which statement about Greek civilization is an opinion rather than a fact?
Many adults in Athens did not have the right to vote.
Athens had a better culture than that of Sparta
Boys in Sparta were trained to be soldiers.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were Greek philosophers.
57
What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered turning point in world history?
Spoken language was used to improve communication.
Fire was used as a source of energy for the first time.
Stone tools and weapons were first developed.
Farming and domestication of animals led to settledment.
58
One similarity between the Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire is that both
reached their height of power at the same time
developed parliamentary governments
ensured equality for women
declined because of corruption in government
59
Which feature would most often be shown on a political map?
type of climate
capital cities
topography
levation
60
Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
The Byzantine Empire dictated government policies.
Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.
mountainous topography resulted in isolation of city-states
For over 3 centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.
61
One effect of rugged, mountainous geography on ancient Greece was the development of
extensive trade with the Persians
separate, independent city-states
absolute monarchies
belief in one God
62
The caste system in India and the feudal system in Europe were similar in that both
promoted peace and prosperity
established totalitarian governments
developed concepts of natural rights
provided structure for society
63
Which statement describes how geography affected the growth of the ancient civilizations?
Large deserts provided many mineral deposits.
Access to the Atlantic Ocean provided trade routes
River valleys provided rich soil to grow plentiful crops.
Large savanna areas provided protection from invaders.
64
Which factor explain scientific and literary achievements of the Muslims in their Golden Age?
legal equality of all people in the Islamic empire
expansion of trans-Atlantic trade
innovations introduced in Renaissance
cultural diversity accepted by many Islamic governments
65
The use of terrace farming by the Inca and Japanese cultures is an example of
adaptation to the surrounding geography
destruction of the environment
social change through assimilation
economic improvement through trade
66
-Kushites adapted Egyptian Art - Arabs used Indian concept of zero.
These are examples of
ethnocentrism
filial piety
scientific research
cultural diffusion
67
Which statement about the Golden Age of Islam is a fact rather than an opinion?
Islamic society preserved Greek and Roman culture
Muslim artists had more talent than European artists
Muslims were the best early mathematicians
Islamic art was more abstract than Greek art
68
Which document is an example of a primary source?
an encyclopedia article on religions of the Middle East
novel on the Age of Exploration
a textbook on Russian history
the diary of a WW I soldier
69
ideals developed in the Athens of Pericles and in Republican Rome influenced the development of
military juntas in Latin America
a parliament in Britain
a communist government in China
a theocracy in Iran