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Quiz Bowl May 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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Quiz Bowl May 2024
Quiz Bowl May 2024
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1
H and N type of avian influenza virus currently circulating in US cattle herds
H1N1
H7N3
H5N1
H2N2
2
The death of Kitty Genovese in 1964 prompted the development of what public health intervention?
Seatbelt laws
CPR Training
Lifeguards at public pools
911 Emergency Call System
3
54 y/o with rapidly progressive memory loss, behavioral disturbance, and visual field defects. MRI is shown. Dx?
Paraneoplastic encephalitis
frontotemporal dementia
Pick's disease
CJD
4
Which is not one of the top 3 food allergies in adults?
fish
nuts
eggs
shellfish
5
What enzyme is abnormal / deficient in type I hyperlipidemia?
Apo B-100
LDL receptor
Apo E
lipoprotein lipase
6
This pt has severe sepsis, severe abdominal pain, and this CT. What predisposing condition most likely led to this?
neutropenia
diabetes
HIV/AIDS
CVID
7
Pt with skin fragility and blistering after sun exposure, urine shown here under UV light. Dx?
Porphyria cutanea tarda
hyperhomocysteinemia
VKH syndrome
ALA deficiency
8
Shortly after suffering a dog bite, a 57 y/o man with a history of splenectomy develops overwhelming sepsis. Dx?
Capnocytophaga canimorsus
Eikenella corrodens
Neisseria meningiditis
Pasteurella multocida
9
Which is not a risk factor for this condition?
CKD
portal hypertension
diabetes mellitus
scleroderma
10
What proportion of in-flight medical emergencies are attended by a physician incidentally traveling on the flight?
5%
20%
80%
50%
11
Which is NOT a Ranson's criteria at admission for patients with pancreatitis?
pA O2 <60
LDH > 350
Age > 55
AST > 250
12
A patient develops monocular blindness following a cosmetic procedure. What was it?
permanent makeup
crow's feet fat injection
botox injection
blepharoplasty
13
What is the mode of inheritance of Gardener's syndrome?
mitochondrial
X-linked
AR
AD
14
Effect of beta blockers given to post MI patients with preserved EF after revascularization:
reduced 1 year mortality
reduced recurrent ischemia at 30 days
reduced angina related readmissions
had no effect
15
Impact of e-cigarette use in patients attempting to quit smoking
increased adverse events, decreased smoking
increased adverse events, increased smoling
decreased adverse events, decreased smoking
increased adverse events, no change in smoking
16
Exagamglogene autotemcel is a new therapeutic that has been shown to be effective for what condition?
Alzheimer's dementia
Obesity
sickle cell anemia
metastatic lung cancer
17
Urinary incontinence that develops in persons over 80 is almost always benign and does not require extensive evaluation
True
False
18
Pt with severe chest pain during intense exercise. He is young with no risk factors
HCM
coronary artery aneurysm
coronary artery dissection
myocardial bridge syndrome
19
What is the most frequent type of lupus nephritis?
Class 4 - diffuse
Class 2 - proliferative mesangial
Class 1 - mesangial
Class 3 - focal
20
Effect of empagliflozin given to patients post MI at risk of HF
increased acute kidney injury
had no effect
reduced HF readmissions
reduced 30 day mortality
21
A pt develops r meningitis after diving in a warm lake, CSF shown. Dx?
Dientamoeba fragilis
Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba dispar
Naegleria fowleri
22
This patient is suffering what complication of intravenous vancomycin?
SJS
DRESS
linear IgA bullous disease
leukocytoclastic vasculitis
23
Your patient has fatigue, a burning sensation on her tongue, and a Hg of 6.5. What is likely to improve symptoms?
high dose oral iron
intravenous iron
erythropoeitin injection
vitamin B-12 injection
24
What is the predicted mortality rate for a patient with a Ranson's score of 6?
60%
5%
40%
20%
25
Pt with abd pain and neuropathy, elevated ESR, ANCA neg. Abd angio is shown. Dx?
Churg- Strauss
PAN
Behcet's
Wegener's
26
Pt with St IV colon cancer is admitted w/ septic shock and severe anemia. Blood smear shows "ghost" RBCs. Organism?
COVID-19 infection
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Clostridium perfringens
pneumococcus
27
What percent of patients with this exam finding will have hyperlipidemia?
25%
75%
100%
50%
28
Patients with West Nile Virus infection who develop this rash have a good prognosis compared to those without a rash.
False
True
29
The ACGME periodically conducts CLER visits of training sites. What does CLER stand for?
Continuous Longitudinal Education Report
Clinical Learning Environment Review
Compassion, Leadership, Empathy, Resilience
Clinicians Leading Emotional Recovery
30
Which is not a component of the BISAP score for acute pancreatitis
SIRS
BUN > 25
Age > 60
Pancreatic Ascites
31
This pt has trichomegaly, a complication of what class of cancer therapeutics?
anthracyclines
EGFR inhibitors
K-ras inbibitors
checkpoint inhibitors
32
Pt with recurrent severe anemia, blood smear shown, what Dx is suggested?
hereditary spherocytosis
drug induced oxidative hemolysis
TTP
aplastic anemia
33
Thyroid hormone supplementation is most likely to improve which lipid component?
triglycerides
LDL
HDL
34
Mary Shelley was inspired to write Frankenstein by what scientist's experiments?
Giovanni Galvani
Charles Darwin
Thomas Edison
Nicola Tesla
35
These lesions, identified as sebaceous carcinoma in pt w/ Hx colon Ca is associated with which syndrome?
Lynch
Muir - Torre
Neither
Both
36
In pts at low surgical risk, effectiveness of TAVR vs SAVR is:
has not been tested
non-inferior
inferior
superior
37
The first randomized controlled trial was conducted in 1835 to discredit what practice?
chiropractic
blood-letting
accupuncture
homeopathy
38
Pt w/ family Hx colon cancer has had thyroid cancer and dermoid tumors himself. What syndrome does he have?
Gardener's
Muir-Torre
Lynch
NF2
39
Which murmur increases in intensity with valsalva?
HCM
VSD
aortic stenosis
mitral stenosis
40
A patient has a loud S1, an opening spap after S2, and a diastolic rumble. What lesion does this suggest?
mitral stenosis
pulmonic stenosis
aortic stenosis
ASD
41
Pt with fever, malaise, and this rash. Tx of choice?
IV PCN G 18 MU daily x 10 days
Benzathing PCN 2.4 MU weekly x 3 doses
Prednisone 60mg / day x 10 days
Benzathine PCN 2.4 MU x 1
42
This finding is most commonly associated with what condition?
Chronic pancreatitis
Liver fluke infection
Cholangiocarcinoma
Chronic cholecystitis
43
Pt with asymmetric bilateral BP and this CT scan. Dx?
subclavian steal syndrome
coarctation
aortic dissection
metastatic pheochromocytoma
44
What electrolyte abnormality is present?
hypermagnesemia
hypernatremia
hypocalcemia
hypercalcemia
45
Physicians can face malpractice liability for care rendered during in-flight medical emergencies.
False
True
46
Which is not a muscle of the rotator cuff?
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
teres major
47
A pt with DM presents with foot pain and erythema. The erythema quickly resolves with elevation of the foot. Dx?
complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
venous insufficiency
severe PAD
cellulitis
48
A patient with appendicitis has a parasite, Enterobius vermicularis, identified at surgery. What is its common name?
hookworm
rat lungworm
tapeworm
pinworm