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World Studies Mid Term Exam 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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World Studies Mid Term Exam 2024
World Studies Mid Term Exam 2024
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1
Which explorer's crew traveled around the world?
Vasco da Gama
Bartolomeu Dias
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
2
Which explorer was the first to find a trade route to India?
Bartolomeu Dias
Hernando Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
3
This Portuguese nobleman once famously said, "Independence or death!"
Samuel de Champlain
Antonio Jose de Sucre
Pedro I
Simon Bolivar
4
What decree did Henry of Navarre issue that promised limited religious toleration in France?
coutier
the edict of milan
town charter
the edict of nantes
5
Cuzco was the capital of this empire.
Incan
Aztec
Mayan
6
group of islands, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Fiji, is named after the appearance of its inhabitants
Polynesia
Micronesia
Melanesia
Macronesia
7
Who invented the movable type printing press, making books more available to the public?
Brunelleschi
Gutenberg
Ghiberti
Erasmus
8
This young navigator accompanied Mendaña on an expedition in 1595.
Abel Tasman
Pedro Fernández de Quirós
Gregory Blaxland
Thor Heyerdahl
9
The dismissal of an individual from the Roman Church is called __________.
excommunication
transubstantiation
indulgence
inquisition
10
Who became the ruler of England after Cromwell's death?
William of Orange
Harry of Potter
Charles II
Charles I
11
What Norwegian explorer theorized that the first Polynesians came from South America rather than Asia?
Alvaro de Mendaña
Thor Heyerdahl
Abel Tasman
Pedro Fernández de Quirós
12
This author expresses his view of rulers in his book The Prince.
Machiavelli
More
da Vinci
Erasmus
13
Name the set of islands discovered by Mendana and named after the viceroy of Peru.
Heyerdahls
Santa Cruz
Marquesas
Quiros
14
Spaniards born in Spain and living in its colonies were known as _______________.
barrios
donatarios
mestizos
peninsulares
15
Which one of the following reformers was burned at the stake?
Huss
Wycliffe
Luther
Calvin
16
Large country estates in Spanish colonies were known as ____.
Haciendas
Mestizos
Peninsulares
Creoles
17
“The just shall live by faith,” the biblical truth found in Romans 1:17, led to the salvation of which reformer?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
John Huss
18
This astronomer used a telescope to confirm the earth's orbit around the sun
Newton
Herschel
Erdman
Galilei
19
Who was the first Governor of Australia?
Arthur Phillip
Ned Kelly
John Macquarie
Captain James Cook
20
Author of a Renaissance book on manners
Castiglione
da Vinci
21
English official under Henry VIII who wrote
Utopia.
Gutenberg
Erasmus
More
Petrarch
22
Which explorer named the Solomon Islands?
William Solomon
Alvaro de Mendana
Thor Heyerdahl
Louis Antoine de Bouganinville
23
Essay: Who was Martin Luther, and what role did he play in the Protestant Reformation?
DO NOT WRITE THE ESSAY AND SAY ITS NOTES!!
You are allowed to make notes for this essay and use them during the exam
Good Luck! Study
With notes you should be able to write an essay from 150 to 250 words
24
The term "
Renaissance
" means :
Religion
Rejection
Rebirth
Restart
25
This empire made many discoveries in astronomy and mathematics.
Maya
Navajo
Inca
Aztec
26
Who theorized that the earth revolves around the sun?
Roger Bacon
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Sir Isaac Newton
27
Which explorer was the first to find a route around Africa?
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernando Cortes
Bartolomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama
28
Empiricism taught that people can find knowledge only through _____________.
reasoning
experience
the Bible
history
29
The people of this empire expected the return of their god Quetzalcoatl.
Aztec
Inca
Navajo
Maya
30
Prince Henry of Portugal started a training school for sailors and became known as Prince Henry the____?
Conqueror
Navigator
Mariner
Explorer
31
Hippocrates was the father of....
Medicine
Mathematics
Philosophy
Law
32
Captain James Cook explored for which country?
England
France
Spain
the Netherlands
33
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Vincent van Gogh
Leonardo da Vinci
Claude Monet
Pablo Picasso
34
People with Indian and Spanish parents are called
peninsulares
Creoles
Haciendas
Mestizos
35
This explorer gave the Pacific Ocean its name.
Pizarro
da Gama
Magellan
Dias
36
Who was the conquistador that conquered Montezuma and the Aztecs?
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernando Cortés
Super Mario
Francisco Pizzaro
37
painted the Sistine Chapel's ceiling
Johannes Gutenberg
Erasmus
Michelangelo
Petrarch
38
What is the name of the native peoples who were living in New Zealand when the Europeans came?
noble savages
Spanish
Maoris
Aborigines
39
Cowboys in Argentina were known as
caudillos
donatarios
Mestizos
Gauchos
40
__________ was a Greek astronomer and geographer.
Eratosthenes
Copernicus
Descartes
Paracelsus
41
What term describes the Roman Church's teaching that the bread and wine in the Lord's Supper become the very body ?
Indulgence
Inquisiton
Exconmunication
Transubstantiation
42
Which of the following was discovered by the Spanish?
Tahiti
Solomon Islands
New Zealand
Hawaiian Islands
43
This astronomer discovered Uranus and made a forty-foot-long telescope
Herschel
Newton
Jenner
Cromwell
44
This scientist wrote The Sceptical Chymist
Versalius
Newton
Boyle
Bacon
45
This scientist studied human anatomy.
Halley
Herschel
Jenner
Vesalius
46
On what group of islands was James Cook killed
Hawaiian Islands
Philippine Islands
New Zealand
Falkland Islands
47
Who found a passage through the Great Dividing Range?
Alvaro de Mendana
Thor Heyerdahl
Gregory Blaxland
James Cook
48
Which one of the following men made significant contributions in the areas of physics, geography, and optics?
Boyle
Bacon
Paracelsus
Jenner
49
Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?
Gregor Mendel
Antoine Lavoisier
Neils Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
50
This explorer colonized Tahiti for France.
Abel Tasman
James Cook
Louis Antoine de Bougainville
Pedro Fernández de Quirós
51
Marn Grook is a(n) __________.
city in New Zealand
game similar to soccer and football
Dutch explorer
Australian holiday
52
This French explorer discovered three large lakes (one of which was eventually named after him) Father Of France.
Samuel de Champlian
Thomas Dale
Jacques Cartier
Simon Bolivar
53
The Cape of Good Hope is at the southern tip of this continent.
Australia
Asia
Africa
South America
54
Who developed an advanced form of calculus and discovered the laws of gravity and motion?
Lavoisier
Herschel
Boyle
Newton
55
Tasman explored for
England
France
Spain
the Netherlands
56
What was the approach to philosophy promoted by Locke?
empiricism
rationalism
secularism
keyism
57
This group founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Puritans
Pilgrims
Quakers
Patriots
58
Martin Luther translated the bible into
spanish
Greek
German
English
59
A famous comet is named after this English astronomer.
Newton
Galilei
Copernicus
Halley
60
Alvaro de Mendana was an explorer for which country?
Spain
the Netherlands
England
France
61
What was the approach to philosophy promoted by Descartes?
empiricism
secularism
humanism
rationalism
62
James Chalmers was a nineteenth-century missionary to __________.
Tasmania
Australia
Papua New Guinea
New Zealand
63
Sculpted the doors for the baptistery of Florence
Castiglione
Ghiberti
Petrarch
Michelangelo
64
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Giovanni Boccaccio
Dante Alighieri
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Francesco Petrarch
65
Poor neighborhoods in South American colonies were known as
Creoles
gauchos
barrios
caudilios
66
Who wrote the Ninety-Five Theses?
Lex Luther.
Max Lightening.
Luther the Great.
Martin Luther.
67
__________ decreed that submission to the pope was necessary for salvation.
Paul III
Boniface VIII
Leo X
Martin V
68
Which of the following was discovered by Captain Cook?
New Zealand
Tasmania
New South Wales
Tahiti
69
Who trusted only human reason as the path to truth?
Boyle
Locke
Harvey
Descartes
70
Author of
The Prince
Holbein
Bruegel
Van Brunt
Machiavelli
71
This scientist developed a smallpox vaccine.
Lavoisier
Jenner
Galilei
Halley
72
This scholar from Rotterdam wrote
In Praise of Folly
Machiavelli
Calvin
More
Erasmus
73
This Venezuelan knew many languages and liberated both Venezuela and Colombia.
Simon Bolivar
Jose de san martin
Antonio Jose de Sucre
Jacques Cartier
74
The caravel was a
Marketplace in Cuzco
ship designed for efficient ocean travel
house built by the Mayas
75
This group of islands lies within the great triangle formed by the Hawaiian Islands, Easter Island, and New Zealand.
Polynesia
Micronesia
Macronesia
Melanesia
76
Publisher of a Greek New Testament
Erasmus
Machiavelli
Brunelleschi
Ghiberti
77
Which of the following men introduced Muslim documents to medieval universities?
Albert the Great
Eratosthenes
Vesalius
Lavoisier
78
Which explorer was one of the first Europeans to make peaceful contact with the natives of New Zealand?
James Cook
Louis Antoine de Bougainville
Thor Heyerdahl
Gregory Blaxland
79
The New Laws of 1542 promised protection for Indians as a result of this man’s efforts to promote Indian rights.
Antonio José de Sucre
Samuel de Champlain
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Simón Bolívar
80
Which of the following reformers wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion?
Zwingli
Luther
Calvin
Huss
81
Who was the Roman Catholic missionary who defended the rights of the Indians?
Vasco da Gama
Prester John
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Bartolomeu Dias
82
Prester John was a(n) __________.
Ottoman ruler
Roman Catholic missionary to Mexico
mythical Christian king
Portuguese explorer
83
Most of the islands in this group of over two thousand small islands are low, some are less than one square mile in size
Polynesia
Micronesia
Macronesia
Melanesia
84
What food did Captain Cook give to his crew to protect them from contracting scurvy?
oranges
pickles
succotash
sauerkraut
85
This French explorer discovered the St. Lawrence River.
Simon Bolivar
Samuel de Champlain
Jacques Cartier
Thomas Dale
86
Which country developed a large economic empire without a monarchy?
Dutch Republic
Germany
France
England