1301 Spring Semester Review Part 2

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494

Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of

Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through

decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy roman Empire

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

forced labor system used by the Spanish in colonial Latin America

Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church

The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it

forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas

Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Thesis to attack the Catholic Church for its

radical reformers who believed in complete separation of the church and state

The Peace of Augsburg changes Christianity in Germany by

A movement that combined classical learning and individualism

The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by

Vasco da Gama's discovery of a route to India by sea proved to be

leaders in the Spanish conquest of the Americas

Social class in Latin America in the 1500s was based on

a ship invented by the Portuguese that made it possible to travel long distances

Why could only peninsulares' hold important government positions in Latin America?

sponsored the 1st Portuguese fleets to explore the west coast of Africa

How did the Portuguese and Spanish make money from their Latin American colonies?

17th century economic theory that held that the prosperity of a nation depended on gold and silver

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to

founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits

settlement of people living in a new territory

exchange of plants and animals between Europe and the Americas

According to mercantilists, the prosperity of a nation depended on

Why did the Catholic Church have so much influence in Latin America?

The Dutch competed successfully for trade in Asia because of the

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

The conquistadors' main advantage over the Aztec and Inca Empires was their

Why were enslaved Africans needed in the Caribbean islands?

Anabaptist were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs

forced labor system used in colonial Peru

founder of the Anglican church

belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned

release from all or part of the punishment for sin

the first Protestant faith

Spanish and Portuguese officials who resided temporarily in Latin America